Unit6知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit6知识点讲解SectionAIamgoingtostudyputerscience.(1)begoingto:“计划、准备或打算做...”(2)study

v.学习，研究，强调过程或动作指专心钻研而获得知识，有探讨和研究的意思拓展：learn的用法learn:v.学会，得知，强调结果侧重指通过经验、练习或经别人指教而获得知识或技能学习技能、向某人学习，只能用learn(3)puterscience:计算机科学sciencen.科学–scientistn.科学家Talkaboutfutureintentionsintention:n.打算，计划futureintentions:未来的意图havenointentionofdoingsth无意做某事intent:adj.专注的，热切的/n.意图，意向beintenton/uponsth/doingsth决心做(尤指伤害他人的事)eg.Theywereintentonmurder.他们存心谋杀intend:v.打算，计划intendtodosth打算做某事eg.Iintendtotravelaroundtheworldnextyear.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大后想要做什么？IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.我长大后想要当一名教师。"wanttobe…"意为"想要成为",be+n./adj.Idon’twanttobefat.我不想变胖。Iwanttobeapilot.我想成为一名飞行员。when:引导的时间状语从句，时态：主将从现时间状语从句与条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时引导时间状语从句的连词：before,after,assoonas等引导条件状语从句的连词：if,unless,aslongas等eg.IwillcallyouwhenIeback.当我回来时，我会给你打。(3)growup:长大,生长，成熟eg.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeawriter.grow:vt.种植，栽培

eg.Wegrowsomestrawberriesintheyard.我们在院子里种一些草莓。vi.生长，发育eg.Howquicklythebabyisgrowing!这个婴儿长得多么快啊！grow:系动词，“逐渐变得”，强调变化过程eg.Itisgrowingdark.天渐渐黑了。growinto:”成长为...，发展成....",强调由一种情况变为另一种情况eg.Thevillageisgrowingintoatown.这个村庄正在发展成为一个城镇。Iwanttobeaputergrammer:n.程序员puterprogrammer电脑程序员program:n.程序，计划，节目=programmeHowareyougoingtodothat?that:代词，(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那，那个=Howareyougoingtobeaputerprogrammer?cook:n.厨师，v.烹饪cooksbsth=cooksthforsb为某人烹饪某物cookern.

厨灶，炉具violinistn./pianist/

scientistn.科学家/artistist是名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后表"从事某种职业的人"eg.pianist,typist,artist,physicistdriver:n.驾驶员，司机er是名词后缀，表示人drivev.驾驶,迫使，驱使

drivesb.tosp.开车送某人去某地drive/forcesb.todosth.迫使某人去做某事eg.Hungerdrovehertosteal.饥饿迫使她去偷窃drivesbcrazy/mad把人逼得发疯/发狂pilotn.飞行员/v.驾驶eg.afighterpilot战斗机飞行员basketball/soccerplayerplayern.游戏者，运动员，播放机Iamgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.practicevt.(美)

练习,后接名词/代词/ving作宾语/n.练习eg.Oureldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.我们的姐姐正在房间里练吉他。put...intopractice将...付诸实践eg.Shedecidestoputhernewideasintopractice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。谚语：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Iamgoingtotakeactinglessons.takeactinglessons:上表演课I'mgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.(1)learnhowtodosth学会怎样做某事/learntodo学会做某事(2)teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事teachsb.howtodo教某人怎样做某事teachsb.basicskillsforliving教会某人基本的生活技能eg.Houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.家务劳动教会孩子们基本的生活技能，比如做饭和打扫卫生。WhatareChengHan'splansforthefuture?planforsth=makeaplanforsth为…做计划plantodo=makeaplantodo计划做某事TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.by=writtenby"由...创作/编著/导演/作曲等"Iknowwhyyou'resogoodatwritingstories.why引导宾从，宾从用陈述语序begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事Howareyougoingtobeeawriter?bee:v."成为"I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.keepv.继续，重复(做某事)keepondoingsth

=keepdoingsth继续(坚持)做某事eg.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她虽然累了，但还是继续工作。Ofcourse.

当然course:n.（有关某学科的系列）课程，讲座,一道菜educationalcourse教育课程eg.

aFrench/chemistry,etc.course法语、化学等课程I'mnotsureaboutthat.sure:adj."确定的，肯定的"besureabout/of"对…确信，有把握"后

+n/ving/代词,对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人eg.Wearenotsureaboutthechangesinthefuture.我们不确定未来会发生什么变化。2)besuretodo"务必,一定,肯定"，往往表局外人的推测,评论,主语不一定是人eg.Besuretotalkwithyourfriendsafterschool.放学后一定要和你的朋友们谈谈。3)besure+that从句:"认为…一定会",主语必须是人,

that可省略,besure后还可接whether/where/when/who引导的名词性从句,主句常否定eg.I'mnotsurewhetherIwilletomorrow.我不确定明天是否会来。4)forsure:肯定，无疑/forfree免费地/forfun为了娱乐eg.I'llbethereforsure.我肯定会去那拓展：sure的其他用法：1)sure:adv."可以,当然,没问题",常用来回答他人的请求,询问,相当yes/OK/great/certainly/ofcourse.eg.Didyouhaveagoodtrip?Sure.你旅途愉快吗?当然。sure:副词,"确实,无疑",修饰动词eg.Thingssure

havechangedalot.事情确实发生了很大的变化。Don'tworry.worry:v."担心，担忧"worriedadj.担心的，担忧的worryabout/oversb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事Noworries!没什么，不客气eg.Youhavetoworryaboutyourfuture.你得担心你的未来。Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.(1)makesure+从句：”确保，务必...”makesuretodosth确保做某事eg.Justmakesureyoushutthegateafteryou进来后务必关上大门。(2)tryone'sbesttodosth:尽某人最大努力去做某事=doone'sbesttodosth.shouldtryyourbesttopasstheP.E.exam.你应该尽最大努力通过体育考试。拓展：try的其它短语tryonsth:试穿eg.Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。tryoutforsth.参加…选拔（或试演）eg.She'stryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。Youcanbeanythingyouwant!你能当上你想做的人。anything:指代未来所从事的某一职业youwant定从，修饰先行词anythingIwanttobeanengineer.anengineer:一名工程师I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.move:v."(使)改变位置，移动,搬家"

movetosp.搬去某地/movefromsp.tosp.从某地搬去某地movesth.away把某物搬走eg.Heisgoingtomovethesebooksaway.他打算把这些书搬走。moveon/ahead前进，进步，进展eg.Timeismovingon.时间在前进拓展：move的用法move:v."使感动，打动"movingadj."动人的，令人感动的"sbbedeeplymovedbysth/sb某人被...深深打动adeeplymovingexperience非常动人的经历eg.Weweredeeplymovedbyherstory.

她的故事深深地打动了我们。I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.finishsth/doingsth完成某事/做某事college:n."学院，大专，高等专科学校"Iwanttobearacecardriver.aracecardriver:赛车手We'regoingtotakesinginglesson.takesinginglessons:上声乐课lesson:n.经验，教训teach/givesbalesson给某人一个教训Sheisgoingto

studycation:n.教育educatev.教育educationaladj."有教育意义的"eg.ShewaseducatedinChina.她在中国接受教育。Heisgoingtoacookingschool.gotoacookingschool去一所烹饪学校I'mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.(1)

medicine:un.药物medicaladj.伤病的，医疗的studymedicine学习医学takemedicine吃药amedicalstudent/school医科学生/医学院(2)university:（综合性）大学；高等学府Iwanttobeareporter.reporter:记者reportv./n.报告reportsth.tosb.=reportsb.sth.把…报告给某人I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志和报纸.(1)article:n.文章，论文，报道，物件itemwritearticles:写文章(2)send:v."邮寄，发送"sendsthtosp..把...发送/寄送到某地eg.Myfathersentmetoagoodschoollastyear.我父亲去年送我去了一所好学校。sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把…发送给某人eg.We'regoingtosendourteacherssomeflowers.我们要送老师一些花。sendforsb派人去请eg.I'dlikeyoutosendforadoctor.我想请你叫人找医生来。pletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.discussv.discussionn.讨论discuss...withsb.与某人讨论…haveadiscussionabout...讨论关于…SectionBI'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.learntodosth.：学会做某事learn...from...从…中学习…Iamgoingtotakepianolessonstakepianolessons:上钢琴课makethesoccerteam组建足球队/成为足球队的一员getgoodgradesinsth在…方面取得好成绩getalotofexercise进行大量运动exercise:n.”运动，锻炼”，不可数名词I'mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.(1)another:"另一个"+名单another+基数词+名复=基数词+more+名复"再/又..."eg.Ihavetowalkforanothertwohours.我不得不再走两个小时。(2)foreign:adj.外国的，陌生的，非典型的

foreignern.外国人beforeigntosb/sth对来说是陌生的，不熟悉的eg.Dishonestyisforeigntohisnature.

弄虚作假并非他的本性。Foreignlanguagesarenotforme.外语不适合我。for:表适合beforsb适合某人,

支持某人Makealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.(1)list:n."名单，目录，清单"makealistof...把...列成清单eg.

makealistofthingstodo把要做的事列成清单eg.

ashopping/wine/pricelist购物单；酒类╱价目表onthelist在清单上(2)work:v.奏效，产生预期的结果workonsb/sth对...奏效eg.

Hischarmdoesn'tworkonme(=doesnotaffectorimpressme).我不为他的魅力所动。Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?去年你有什么计划吗?resolution:n.决心，计划makeresolutions=makearesolutionWereyouabletokeepthem?able:adj."能够，有才能的"abilityn.能力

inabilityn.无能，无力–unableadj.未能，无法beabletodosth=havetheabilitytodosth

有能力做某事beunabletodosth.无法/不能做某事disabledadj.丧失能力的，有残疾的，无能力的beableto+动词原形，表"经过努力而成功地做成某事"，用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化eg.Nobodyisabletolivewithoutair.没有空气谁也不能生存.(2)keep:v.坚持It'sakindofpromise.akindofpromise:一种承诺Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(1)promise:n.许诺，允诺，希望

makeapromisetosb:对某人许诺=makepromisestosbeg.Ifyoumakeapromisetoyourfriend,youshouldkeepit.如果你对你的朋友做出了承诺，就应该遵守。keepapromise=keepone'sword遵守诺言failtokeepapromise=breakone'spromise食言IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.主句+宾语从句(由主句+when引导的时间状语从句构成)(1)

promise:vt.许诺，承诺1)promisesbthat…许诺…eg.YoupromisedmethecarwouldbereadyonMonday.你答应过我车子星期一可以用。2)promisesthtosb=promisesbsth承诺某人某事eg.I'vepromisedthatbooktoDick,I'mafraid.我已经答应把那本书给迪克了，对不起。3)promise(not)todosth许诺(不)做某事eg.Shehaspromisedtodoallshecantohelp.她答应尽力帮忙。(2)tidy:v.使整洁，使整齐，整理tidytheroom整理房间tidysthup收拾妥，整理好tidysthaway收拾起来拓展：mess的用法messv.

使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱/n.肮脏，杂乱beinamess乱七八糟Whatamess！真是一团糟！eg.Careful—you'remessingmyhair.小心—你弄乱我的头发了。messsthup把...弄糟eg.Imessedmyroomup.我把房间弄乱了。(3)when:时间状语从句，主将从现主句：I'mgoingtotidymyroom.–一般将来时when：连词，引导时间状语从句从句：Igetbackfromschool.–一般现在时However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions.youmaketoyourself做定语从句，修饰先行词promisesThemostmonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.mon:adj.常见的，普遍的Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.thestartof......的开始…beatimefordoingsth.“…是做某事的时候”Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(1)beginning:开头,开端atthebeginningof:在…开始，+时间、事件或其他意义的名词反义词attheendof...在…尽头，在…末端eg.Atthebeginningof1975,hecamebacktoChina.1975年初，他回到了中国。fromthebeginning从头开始eg.Let'sstartagainfromthebeginning.

让我们再从头开始。frombeginningtoend:从头到尾eg.I'vereadthewholebookfrombeginningtoendandstillcan'tunderstandit.我把整本书从头到尾看了一遍，但还是没看懂。atthebeginning(of):“首先，起初”，指开始的时间和起点inthebeginning=atfirst与后来相对eg.You'llfinditdifficulttolearnRussianatthebeginning.一开始你会发现学俄语很难。inthebeginning:当今世界的开始,盘古开天辟地eg.Inthebeginningtherewerenomen,animalsorplants.起初，没有人，没有动物，也没有植物。(2)improve:v.改进，改善improvement:n.改进，改善，提高improveourlives:改善我们的生活improveourenvironment改善我们的环境withtheimprovementof…随着…的改进selfimprovement自我改进eg.Withtheimprovementoftechnology,wecanflytothemoon.随着技术的进步，我们可以飞向月球。Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.(1)writedown=takedown写下,记下eg.wethinkwetookyournumberdownincorrectly.(2)theingyear:来年Someaboutaboutphysicalhealth.beabout:关于…(2)physical:adj."身体的，肉体的，现实的，物质的"physicsn.物理学physicalhealth:身体健康physicalquality:身体素质Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.startanexerciseprogram:开始进行锻炼计划eatlessfastfood:吃更少的快餐食品Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.havetodowithsth与...有关havesomething/nothingtodowith与…有些关系/与…没有关系eg.Ihadnothingtodowiththebadthing.eg.Thisthinghassomethingtodowiththisboy.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.这些都是为了让你成为一个更好的人。makesbabetterperson让某人成为更好的人Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好，比如绘画或拍照。takeup:(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始从事，后加名词或动词ingeg.IamgoingtotakeupcookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.我打算开始烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。takeup/getinto/form/developthehabitofdoing

sth.养成...的习惯eg.Weshouldtakeupthehabitofreadingbooks.我们应该养成阅读的习惯。eg.HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearbeforehetookupEnglish.拓展:takeup占据(空间/时间)，容纳bigtabletakesuptoomuchroom.拓展：takein:

吸入，吞入（体内）,包括；包含eg.Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.(1)

planning:n.计划，制订，规划betterplanning"合理规划"，指通过制订计划更有效地达到目的(2)havetodowith"与...相关"eg.Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe'relearningtoday?(3)makeaweeklyplan制定周计划weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周地n.周刊，周报Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethinginmon.haveonethinginmon有一个共同点Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!几乎不能坚持下去Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.(1)

too+adj./adv.forsbtodo“对某人来说太...而不能做某事”=so+adj./adv.+that+否定句“如此…以致于不能…”=Sometimestheresolutionsmaybesodifficultthattheycan’tkeep.(2)keep:v.履行(诺言等)keepapromise信守诺言keepone'sword遵守承诺Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.有时人们只是忘记了它们。

forget(about)sth忘记，遗忘eg.

I'dpletelyforgottenaboutthemoneyheowedme.我完全记不得他欠我的钱了。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!出于这个原因，有人说最好的决心就是没有决心!

reason:n.原因，理由，解释forsomereason:出于某种原因forpersonalreasons出于个人原因Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.质疑下定决心的想法(1)question:v.表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询questionsb(about/onsth)质疑某人关于某事(2)theideaofdoing做某事的想法togivethemeaningofresolution给出含义meaningn.”意义,意思”–meanv.意思是/adj.吝啬的，小气的meaningfuladj.有意义的–meaninglessadj.毫无意义的themeaningof......的含义eg.Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword?你知道这个单词的意思吗？Theymayhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.makesbabetterperson让某人成为更好的人makeyourlifeeasier让你的生活更简单Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.own:adj.自己的，本人的own:v.拥有，占有=haveowner:n.所有人，物主1)one'sown+n.

“某人自己的…”g.Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意2)onone'sown=alone独自地3)one'sown+n.=n.+ofone'sown某人自己的...myown

personalimprovement=

personalimprovementofmyown(2)personal:个人的,私人的personn.人personalinformation私人信息eg.Thisishispersonalputer.这是他的私人电脑。Maybesooner

sooner:adv."更快地，更早地"soonerorlater迟早Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.relationship:n.关系，联系relativen.亲戚relationshipbetweenAandB“A和B的关系”haveaverycloserelationshipwith...“与…有密切的关系”语法知识点:一般将来时用法：概念：表示将来某个时间点要发生的动作或存在的状态

二、结构：

1)主语+begoingto+动原+其它

eg.IamgoingtopracticeEnglisheveryday.我打算每天练习英语。

2)主语+will+动原+其它

eg.Theywillstudyathomeonputers.他们将在家里用电脑学习。

三、标志词：

1)next+时间名词:nextweek

2)时间段+later:threedayslater

3)in+时间段:intw