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考研《英语一》贵州省遵义市汇川区2023年模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChristinGilmerwasonceanexcellentstudentinthesixth-gradeclassroomofJudithToensing.Attheendoftheyear,ToensingincludedanextraordinarymessageonGilmer'sreportcard1,"Ithasbeenajoytohaveyouinclass.Keepupthegoodwork,andinvitemetoyourHarvard2."“Shejusthadthepassion(激情)togo3andmakeadifference.AndIjustwantedtosetthe4andsetthebarhigh,"saidToensing.Gilmer5thatmessageforthenexttwentyyears.Afterreceivingherundergraddegree,Gilmer6madeherwaytoHarvard.“Ihadalwayshada(n)7ofitandcarrieditwithme"Gilmersaidaboutthe8."AnytimeIwashavinganxietyo9withsomecruelinjusticesintheworld,orevenjustkindofdoubtingmyself,ithelpsmetorememberher10"Afterovercomingsomanydifficulties,andfinally11ittograduation,Gilmerknewwhosheneededto12.GilmerrecentlytraveledbacktoherhometownofYuma,Arizonatopaya(n)13visittoherfavoriteteacheranddelivertheinvitationinperson.“Iwouldhavebeenthere,withnodifficulty,"saidToensing."Iwouldhavegrownfeatherstogetthere."Thatwouldn'tbe14,becausetheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthpaidforherairfaretoBoston.WhenitwastimeforGilmertograduate,herteacherfromovertwodecadesagowatchedherwalkacrossthe15andacceptherdoctorateinpublichealth.HarvardDeanMichelleWilliamsevenoffereda16thankyoutoToensinginherspeech."Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytopayrespectorshow17toJudithToensing.She18mesomuch,"saidGilmer."Asateacher,it'stheperfectexampleofeverythingwetryto19intheclassroom,"saidToensing.whocouldn'tbeprouderofher20student.1、A.explaining B.reading C.announcing D.praising2、A.graduation B.wedding C.anniversary D.celebration3、A.down B.off C.around D.forward4、A.pace B.date C.scene D.goal5、A.addedto B.leftbehind C.heldonto D.sneezedat6、A.eventually B.suddenly C.unwillingly D.mysteriously7、A.imagination B.understanding C.model D.picture8、A.book B.note C.exercise D.warning9、A.competing B.starting C.struggling D.comparing10、A.lessons B.words C.comments D.suggestions11、A.making B.sending C.taking D.accompanying12、A.respect B.congratulate C.invite D.comfort13、A.surprise B.business C.angel D.return14、A.possible B.Necessary C.Easy D.important15、A.classroom B.playground C.laboratory D.stage16、A.quick B.Serious C.Personal D.ridiculous17、A.thanks B.emotions C.courage D.compromise18、A.missed B.pleased C.influenced D.Interested19、A.prepare B.Accomplish C.Discourage D.avoid20、A.warm-hearted B.easy-going C.famous D.formerSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft(透支).I’dneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmymumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout(达到最高限度)myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylifewasn’tsomuchfun.IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing(自我憎恨的)andIalsoblamedAsda(阿斯达超市)forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn’tresist.NowI’mworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.I’malsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentloantogointotocoverrentandbills.SoI’llbeabletokeepaneyeonmyspending.WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI’mhopingthatI’llbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.Aftermyexperienceinhalls—beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I’mlookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimesyou’reputwithpeopleyoudon’tgetonwith,andit’shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishIhadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI’mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyear.I’mgoingtobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers’weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomanyopportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.1、Theauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause________.A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebankB.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebankC.shewantedtomaxoutheraccountD.shecouldworkfull-time2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.B.Shehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.3、Fromthistextwecanseethattheauthor________.A.gainedalotofmoneythroughworkingB.didn’tgetonwellwithherworkmatesC.feltbulliedbyherfriendsD.workedandsleptinabadcondition4、Theauthormadeuphermindto________nextyear.A.makegooduseofheruniversitylifeB.findabetterjobC.takeupmoreplatesD.formsomeorganizations5、Theauthormainlyintroducesher________inthepassage.A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversityB.freshmanexperiencesatuniversityC.workingexperiencesatuniversityD.thoughtsonherdailySpendingText2Librariesaredoingwellinthedigitaltimes.Herearesomeofthemostawesomeexamples.1.FreiburgUniversityLibrary,GermanyTheoriginallibraryoftheFreiburgUniversitywasrebuiltin2015followingtheprojectofDegeloArchitects.Thenewbuildinghas41,000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond.Inside,thereare1,200workspacesinfourreadingroomsplus500workareas.Thelibraryoffersinthebasementasystemofautomatedcheckoutmachinesand700,000volumesthatcanbeborrowed.2.MicrolibraryatTamanBima,IndonesiaThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.3.PublicLibraryofConstitución,ChileThecityinConstitución,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrázaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.ConstituciónisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile.Thisheritageisreflectedintheconstructionofthispost-disasterlibrary.It’smadealmostentirelyofwood,andonlythefirewallsaredonewithexposedpouredconcrete.Theinternalareaofthelibraryexceeds350squaremeters.Thebuildingwasopenedin2015,fiveyearsaftertheearthquake.4.LiYuanLibrary,ChinaBuiltin2011inasmallvillageoHuairouontheoutskirts(郊区)ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnature-inspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The175-square-meterbuilding’sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.1、Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?A.LiYuanLibraryB.MicrolibraryatTamanBimaC.FreiburgUniversityLibraryD.PublicLibraryofConstitución2、Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________.A.ChileB.ChinaC.IndonesiaD.Germany3、WhatisspecialaboutLiYuanLibrary?A.Itopens24hoursaday.B.Ithasnoelectricitysupply.C.ItisthebiggestlibraryinChina.D.Itisdirectlyexposedtothesunlight.Text3LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFrancisco’shonoredpoet.Heturns100thismonth,andthecityismakingpreparationstocelebratehiminstyle.ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCityLights,thesacredbookstoreheco-foundedin1953.OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,NewYork.AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,andPierPaoloPasolini.Inadditiontopoetry,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLittleBoy:ANovel,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco,California.ItbecameanervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg,JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.It’sfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehasloomedoverthecity’sliterarylife.Asapoet,he’sneverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexibleandplain-spokenandoftenpowerfulwork—hehaspublishedmorethan50volumes—hasfoundawideaudience.Hiscollection“AConeyIslandoftheMind”hassoldmorethan1millioncopies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?A.Hehadahappychildhood.B.Hereceivednormaleducation.C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Flexible. B.Optimistic. C.Outspoken. D.Productive.3、WhyisCityLightsfamous?A.Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.B.Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.C.Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.D.Becauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.B.TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.C.TopromotevaluesofCityLights.D.TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.Text4TravellinginYosemiteParkPublicTransportationPublictransportationisavailablebothtoYosemiteandwithinYosemite.SincetherearerestrictionsforparkingforRVsandtrailersinYosemite,westronglyencourageyoutoparkyourRVoutsideYosemiteanduseYARTStotravelintothepark.Onceyou'reinsideYosemite,orifyou'recampinginsideYosemite,freeshuttlesandfee-basedtoursareavailabletogetyoutomanyareasofthepark.ReservationsWestronglyrecommendthatyoumakereservationsforaccommodationandcamping.AccommodationoptionsinYosemiteNationalParkrangefromsimpletentcabinstodeluxerooms.Yosemitehasnumerousrestaurantsandotherdiningoptionsallyear.VisittheYosemiteHospitalitywebsiteforfulldescriptions,pricesandonlinereservations.Reservationsareavailable365daysinadvanceandarestronglyrecommended,especiallyfromspringthroughfallandduringholidays.ReservationsarerequiredallyearforYosemiteValley’scarcampgrounds.BeawarethatnearlyallreservationsforthemonthsofMaythroughSeptemberandforsomeotherweekendarefilledthefirstdaytheybecomeavailable,usuallywithinsecondsorminutesafter7amPacifictime!Foryourbestchanceofgettingareservation,besureyourclockissetaccuratelyandstartthefirstfewstepsofthereservationprocessatwww.recreation,gov.EntranceFeesSeven-daypassifenteringby...•Non-commercialcar,pickuptruck,RV,orvanwith15orfewerpassengerseats$30pervehicle(noper-personfee)•Motorcycle$25permotorcycle(noper-personfee)•Foot,bicycle,horse,ornon-commercialbusorvanwithmorethan15passengerseats$15perpersonaged16andolderContacttheparkMailingAddress:POBox577YosemiteNationalPark,CA95389Phone:(_______)372-02001、WhichofthefollowingisencouragedforyourgoinginsideYosemite?A.DrivingRVs.B.TakingYARTS.C.Rentingshuttles.D.Ridingtrailers.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutaccommodationinYosemite?A.Itisfreeofchargeinspringandfall.B.Youcangetadiscountbyreservingonline.C.Itsreservationscanbemadeoneyearahead.D.Tentcabinsanddeluxeroomsareofthesameprice.3、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Yourclockoughttobeofhighquality.B.Youshouldtakeaclockwithyouinthepark.C.YourtimeshouldbethesameasthePacifictime.D.Youshouldmakeyourreservationassoonaspossible.4、Ifamandriveshisowncar,heshouldpaytheentrancefeeof.A.$30B.$25C.$20D.$15PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IthinkmymemoryisgoodIuseasimpletricktorememberpeople’snames1.(clear)WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson’sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename2.(write)ontheperson’sfaceSothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis3.IneverforgetanameWhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,4.(read)thenotesaloudThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI5.(use)themformanyyearsComparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemoryHeneverremembershispromisesIalwayshavetoremindhimOnceuponatime,thereweretwolittleboys,JackandTom,who1.(raise)inanorphanageJackhadalwayswishedhecouldflylikeabirdAndTom,unabletowalkproperly,was2.(eagerness)towalkandrunlikeotherchildrenOnedayJackcameuponapark3.hesawTomplayinginthesandboxHeranoverto4.(he)andaskedifheeverhadwantedtoflylikeabird“No,”saidTom,“5.Ihavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeothers”Thetwolittleboysplayedfor6.(hour)ThenamancamewithawheelchairtopickTomupJackranovertothemanandwhisperedsomething7.hisearAndthenheranovertoTomandsaid,“IwishIwereable8.(make)youwalkandrunButIcan’tHowever,thereissomethingthatIcandoforyou”JackturnedaroundandtoldTomtoslideupontohisbackHethenbegantorunacrossthegrass,9.(carry)TomonhisbackSoonthewindjustwhistledacrossthetwolittleboy’sfacesFlapping(摆动)hisarmsupanddowninthewind,Tomyelled10.(cheerful),“I’MFLYINGI’MFLYING!”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?
1、1.Identifyyourcorevalues.Findingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.
2、Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday,andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.2.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.
3、Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.3.Setadeadlineforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.
4、Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.4.5、Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon!A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.D.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意:请将答案转写到答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.71Butifyouthinkyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendinglotsofmoney,readon.Youcanfindsomenewdiscoveries.Rememberonesentence:thebestthingsinnaturearefree.Ifyouhavetheeyestofindfunaroundyou,thoughyouhaven
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