考研《英语一》盘锦市兴隆台区2023年考前冲刺预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》盘锦市兴隆台区2023年考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after1hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto2myphonecall．Andthen3，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe4ofgettingitbackwassmall．Shewasso5surprisedwhenshefounda6onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew7fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto8．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，includingsome9andothercash．However，nophonenumber，10this，theymanagedtogeta（an）11frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo12it．Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso13andgrateful．She14togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）15ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto16mymotherhelp．Theywerenaturally17，andtheyhadafirm18intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould19．Ithinktheywerereally20andhelpful．1、A．pullingout B．applyingfor C．payingfor D．makingout2、A．make B．answer C．hear D．send3、A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately4、A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance5、A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely6、A．sign B．signal C．note D．postcard7、A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks8、A．pickitup B．lookitup C．takeitup D．putitup9、A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins10、A．Insteadof B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath11、A．number B．photograph C．address D．index12、A．get B．check C．exchange D．return13、A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted14、A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed15、A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression16、A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek17、A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative18、A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion19、A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause20、A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerateSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DoyouwanttodosomevolunteerworkwhileexploringAfrica?Thenjoininour21-DayFlagshipProgram.Stepontotheflat,sandylandofGhana,andyou’llimmediatelyhearthelaughterofchildreneverywhere.ThislaughterwillbetheconstantofyourtripandasteadysourceofenergywhileyouvolunteeramongoneofAfricaskindcommunities.CommunityServiceVolunteerinprimaryschools,workingwithchildrenofdifferentagestohelpimprovetheirEnglishskills,tutorthosewhomightbefallingbehindandcontributetoeachschool’sneeds,includingmakingimprovementstothefacilities.Splityourtimebetweenteachingandcampusrefurbishment(翻修)projectstoserveeveryaspectoftheschool,andlearnallabouteducationinGhana.Hands-onLearningParticipateinworkshopssuchasbatikclothdyeing(蜡染),drumming,dancingandcrashcoursesinthenativelanguage,EweorKrobo.You'llbegivenaGhanaiannamebythelocalchiefofyourvillage,andvisitaseamstress(女裁缝)tohavecustomclothingmadeoutofcolorfulfabricsyoupurchase.Onthe21-DayFlagshipProgram,you’llhearaboutthenation’shistoryasacenteroftheslavetrade,andvisitFortPrinzensteintotrulyunderstandtheweightofthistopic.AdventureYou’llalsoexperiencethenaturalsurroundingsofGhanawithabeautifulwaterfallhike:Onyour21-DayFlagshipProgram,goonatwo-nighttripwhereyou’llgettovisitamonkeyshelter.LodgingGlobalLeadershipAdventures(GLA)operatestwoHomeBasesforthe21-dayprogram.BotharelocatedoutsideofthecapitalcityofAccrainruralvillagesettings.Accommodationsarebasic,butcleanandsafe.Studentssleepinroomswithroommates,andhaveaccesstosharedbathroomswithcold-watershowers.DatesJune26-July16,2019July9-July29,2019July20-August9,2019Duration:21daysTuition:$5,399CommunityServiceHours:60Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-858-771-0645orsendanemailtoinfo@.1、Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforparticipants?A．BeingabletospeakEnglishwell.B．Beingstrongandover18yearsold.C．KnowingalotabouteducationinGhana.D．Havingdonesimilarvolunteerworkbefore.2、WhatcanbedoneatFortPrinzenstein?A．Learningtoplaydrums.B．Visitingacustomclothingfactory.C．Learningaboutthenation’spasthistory.D．ChoosingaGhanaiannameforyourself.3、Whatwouldparticipantshavetodowhenjoiningintheprogram?A．StayinGhanaforthreeweeks.B．Accompanymonkeysfortwonights.C．Pay5,399dollarsforthewaterfallhike.D．Dovolunteerworkforatmost40hours.Text2Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.1、BikeBatmanis.A．asuperheroB．awebsitemanagerC．aSeattlecitizenD．apoliceofficer2、WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.A．contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB．lookupthebike’sinformationC．callthepolicedepartmentD．arrangetomeetthethief3、BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.A．becomefamousB．helppoorpeopleC．punishbikethievesD．buildafriendlycity4、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB．BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentC．thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesD．thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikesText3Thisisthemostexcitingkayakingexpedition（皮划艇探险）possibleforbeginnerkayakers.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsintheNorthofUbinandexitsintheSouth.Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves（红树林）,makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Comeexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthelabyrinth（迷宫）ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedit－whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.MostRecentTravelerReviewsTravelerA:TraveledfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start—onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewaslovely—offeringaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundabeautifulpartoftheworld—our6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravelerB:Theguideswerenice,howeverthebiggestdisappointmentwasthetiming.Wethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedtheprekayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger.1、Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey______.A．haveagoodrelaxationbykayakingB．feelthechallengeofkayakingC．enjoythebeautyofthewetlandsD．experiencethewonderofmangroves2、WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?A．Thetime,distanceandcostarereferredto.B．Thekayakingtripstartsat9:30amandendsatnoon.C．Thedistancespentinsidethemangroveis3.5kilometres.D．ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.3、Whichisthecommonpointreferredtobythetwotravelers?A．Theunpleasantweather. B．Theshorteneddistance.C．Thelovelywildlife. D．Theguide’sservice.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesafetyofthekayakingtravelersisnotwellguaranteed.B．Theeco-systemofUbinnaturereserveiswellprotected.C．Thetimingofthekayakingtripissatisfactoryonthewhole.D．Travelers’complaintsmaynotbeconsideredbythetravelingcompany.Text4TheTodayIlearned–TheNewYorkTimes’funcolumnalwayshighlightssomesurprisingandinterestingfacts.Inthatspirit,TheNewYorkTimeslistssomeofthemosteye-catchingthingsoutofthecolumnandeditsthemintoWhatILearnedThisYear.FollowingaresomefactsoutofWhatILearnedin2016.Theworld’smost-usednaturalresource(apartfromwater,listedatthesecondplaceandair,asthechampion)issand,whichconsistsofextremelysmallpiecesofstone-andit’sdisappearing.Ateam’ssuccess(atwork)isoftendrivenby3factors(withtheimportancefromhightolow)—itsculture,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheIQortalentofitsindividuals.Giraffeshavebeenkeepingasecretfrommostofusforalongtime:They’reallyfourdifferentspecies,notone.TheGreenlandSharklivesatleast272yearsanditcouldliveaslongas512years,whichmakesittheoldestlivingthingwithabackbone（脊椎）onEarth.Morethat70percentofAmericansthinkGranolaBars(格拉诺拉燕麦棒)arehealthy.Interesting,lessthan30percentofnutritionists（营养学家）agree.Nearly80percentofteenagerssaytheydon’tliketoeatcerealporridge（燕麦粥）forbreakfast,becausetheyhavetocleanupthebowlsaftereatingit.It’smyththatclosingunusedappsonyoursmartphonewillprolongbatterylife.AndturningoffWi-Fidoesn’thelp,either.Annualpercentageofhighwaydeathhadbeengoingdownforthelastfourdecadestillitlastyearrecordedthelargestincreasein50years.BlameSnapchatandothersmarphoneapps.Deathfromgun-shootingisasenoughasfromcaraccidentsintheUnitedStatedandasscarceasfromlightningstrikesinJapan,whichownsthereputationofoneofthesafestcountries.1、Accordingtothepassage,theworld’smost-usednaturalresourceis______.A．waterB．airC．sandD．stone2、Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfactorofateam’ssuccessis_____.A．ateam’scultureB．theinterpersonalrelationshipC．individualIQD．individualtalent3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplestilldon’tknowthatgiraffeshavefourspecies.B．TheGreenlandSharkistheoldestlivinglifeonEarth.C．CerealporridgeisasunhealthyasGranolaBarsforteenagers.D．Closingunusedappsonsmartphoneswillprolongbatterylife.4、Theunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____.A．enoughB．safeC．familiarD．rarePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl1．(name)LizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdiseaseHeronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）2．her5-year-oldbrother,3．hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe4．(ill)Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissisterIsawhimhesitateforamoment5．takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit6．itcansaveLiz”7．thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,8．(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeksThen9．facegrewpaleandhissmilefadedHelookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad10．(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisbloodWhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,IhadbutterfliesinmystomachIwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto1．newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustomsIcouldn’tevenunderstand2．(they)languageEverythingwas3．(difference)frommyowncountryTherewasnobody4．IcouldtalktoIjusthadmyhusband,whowasanewpersonforme,tooItwasasadmoment5．IhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsIdidn’twant6．(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful7．(memory)oftheplaceSo,8．(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI9．(worry)aboutmynewlifeButstudyingabroadwasa10．(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtocontinueandacceptthechallengeIlookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacationSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Listeningtoothersrequiresenteringactivelyandimaginativelyintothesituationandtryingtounderstandaframeofreferencedifferentfromyourown,andyetsomanyofusdon’tlistenproperlyasweshould.Listeningmeansmorethanjustsittingsilentlywhilesomeoneelsetalks.1、Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterlistener.2、Makesureyouactuallyhearfullywhatyourfriendissaying,andyoucan’tcutyourfriendoffverballycarelessly.Whileyoumightintendtohelpmovetheconversationalongyourfriendmightfeelasifwhathehassaidneedstobecontinuallytalkedoverorsoundsanythingbutinteresting.Nodtoencouragetheconversationalong.Abetteroptiontoletyourfriendknowyou’reinterestedinwhathesaysisjusttonodalongfromtimetotime.Sometimesyounodalongbutthenstartthinkingaboutsomethingunrelatedtowhathecouldsay.3、Turnoutbackgroundnoise.Ifyou’reeasilydistractedbylaughter,glassesclinking,childrencrying,youmightneedtoworkextrahardtofocusonlyonyourfriend.4、Don’thesitatetotellthemthatthebackgroundnoisesaregettingintheway.Ifyoucantfocus,trymovingtoanotherarea.Don’ttextorlookatyourphone!5、Foryousee,whenyou’resittinginfrontofsomeone,heisthemostimportantpersoninyourworldatthatmoment.A．Stopthespeakerwheneveryouhaveaquestion.B．Practicesilencewhensomeoneelseistalking.C．Ifnecessary,askyourfriendtorepeathimself.D．Whoeveriscallingortextingcanwaituntilyou’redonewithyourconversation.E.Itmeanstryingtoseetheproblemthewaythespeakerseesit.F.Inthiscase,trytopushawayyourthoughtsuntilyou’reabsorbedinwhatyourfriendissaying.GRememberingideasfrompreviousconversationsprovesthatyourattentioniskeptandencouragesyourfriendtocontinue.Inallourliveswemustmakechoices.Youmakechoicesfromthetimeyougetoutofbedinthemorninguntilyougotosleepatnight.Whattimetogetup?Whattowear?Whattoeat?Youalsomakemoresignificantchoiceswhenyougraduatefromhighschool.1、College?Technicaltraining?Nomatterthesizeofthedecision,thecommonthreadinallofthemisthattheyinvolveanopportunitycost.Opportunitycostisyournextbestalternative—yoursecondchoice.Forexample,it’saSaturdaynight,andyouaretryingtodecideamonggoingtothemovies,hangingoutatafriendshouseorgoingto