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2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练
热点63万圣节的由来及其活动
一、完型填空
WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill]thefirstHalloweenholidayI
hadintheUSA.
OnthemorningofHalloween,wepaidavisittoapumpkin(南瓜)farm.Eachofusbroughtapumpkinto
school2us.Iusedmypumpkintomakealanternwhichhadtworoundeyesandascarymouth.
Intheafternoon,we3theHalloweencostumes(月艮装)andhadaparade(游行)inschool.Someofthe
costumeswerefunny,butsomeofthem4scary.IchosetowearaSupermancostume.
Ididalotofthingsthatday,butthepartIliked5was"trickortreat^^intheevening.Afterdinner,I
wentoutsidewithabag.I6togetalotofcandiesfrommyneighbors.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,7
whenIknockedatthefirstdoor,myheartwasbeatingveryfast.Aladycameout,andIsaidcarefullytoher,“Trick
ortreat.^^My8wassolowthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselfspeak.Tomysurprise,theladywassokindthat
shegave9fivecandies,andIwassoexcited.Ithankedtheladyandmovedon.Ican*trememberhowmany
housesIvisited,butIcanrememberhowmany10Igot—Igot91thatday,andIwassohappy.
WhatahappyHalloweenIhad!AndIwishwecouldhaveHalloweeneverymonth!
1.A.spendB.remindC.rememberD.enjoy
2.A.toB.withC.forD.of
3.A.woreB.washedC.soldD.kept
4.A.tastedB.smelledC.soundedD.looked
5.A.bestB.worstC.longestD.shortest
6.A.offeredB.continuedC.hopedD.refused
7.A.butB.soC.thoughD.or
8.A.heightB.wishC.priceD.voice
9.A.themB.usC.herD.me
10.A.candiesB.housesC.cardsD.presents
二、阅读理解
1
HalloweenisafestivalonOctober31.Thenameoftheholidaymeans"hallowed“becauseithappenstheday
beforeAllSaintsDay.
Beforethefestival,peoplepainthomes,shopsandclassroomsinthetraditionalHalloweencolours,orangeand
black.Somepeoplemakecostumesandmasksathome.Somepeoplebuytheminshops.Peoplealsomake
decorations(装饰)forthefestival.Thesedecorationslooklikewitches,blackcats,ghosts,skeletonsand
jack-o-lanterns.Jack-o-lantemsarepumpkinsthatarecuttolooklikefaces.
PeoplethinkthatHalloweenisthechildren'sNewYear'sEve.Theydressupinspecialcostumesandmasks.
Theyeattoomuch,andgotobedtoolatecelebrating.Theygofromonedoortoanothersaying“trickortreat”.
Peoplegivethemcandies,cookies,fruitormoney.
AdultsandolderchildrenalsocelebrateHalloweenwithparades(游行)festivalsandcostumesparties.One
kindofthepartieswelcomedbychildrenisdunkingforapples.Applesareputintubs(木桶)fullofwater.People
trytogettheapplesusingonlytheirmonths;theycannotusetheirhands.
11.WhenisHalloween?
A.It'sonthedaybeforeAllSaintsDay.
B.Ifsonthechildren'sNewYear'sEve.
C.It'sonOctober30.
D.It'sbeforeChildren'sDay.
12.WhydothepeoplethinkthatHalloweenisthechildren'sNewYear'sEve?
A.BecauseHalloweencomesthedaybeforeAllSaintsDay.
B.Becauseonlyonthatdaychildrencangotoothers'homes.
C.BecausechildrencangetmoneyfromtheirparentsatHalloween.
D.Becausechildrendressupinspecialcostumes,eatalotandgotobedtoolatecelebrating.
13.WhatarethetraditionalHalloweencolours?
A.Redandgreen.B.Orangeandblack.
C.BlackandwhiteD.Orangeandbrown.
2
Jackwasapumpkinfarmer.Helivedinabighouseontheedgeofatownandgrewthelargest
Pumpkinfarmaroundthetown.Jack'spumpkinswerefamous,fortheyalwayshadtheperfectshapeand
neverrotted(腐烂)untilwellafterHalloween.EveryyeararoundHalloween,peoplecamefromalloverthe
towntobuyhispumpkinstomaketheirjack-o-lanterns(南瓜灯)
Oneyear,Jackwasthinkingabouthispumpkinharvest(收获)oftheyearwhenhisgoodfriendPetecame
tovisithim.
Ihavesomebadnews,JackPetesaid.
“Whatisit?”Jackasked.alittleworried.
ThetowndecidednottohaveHalloweenthisyear!Theysaidtherewassimplynoreasonforitandtheydidn't
havetimetocelebrateitbecausemanyotherholidayswerecomingupsoon.Petertoldhim.Heknewthiswasvery
badnewsforjack.
Jackbecameverysadandlowered(低垂)hishead."WhatcanIdonow,Peter?^^Ihaveallthesebeautiful
pumpkinsandIcan'tkeepthemuntilnextHalloween
Peterreplied,Well,therearealwayspumpkinpiesandpumpkinbreadforotherholidays.”
Jackwasworriedandsaid,“IsellmostofmypumpkinsfortheHalloween.Icanonlysellafewpumpkins
duringtherestoftheyear.AndPete,it'snotsomuchaboutthemoney.Iliveasimplelifeouthereinthecountry
andIdon'tneedmuchmoney.ButIfeelhappyeveryyearwhenthousandsofpeoplegetmypumpkinsandtake
themandmakethemintobeautifuljack-o-lanterns.
Nowallthesepumpkinswillbeuselessbecausepeoplewon'tmakejack-o-lanlemsthisyear,oh,thisisvery
badnews."Jackbegantoweep.largetearsrandownhisface.
14.Jack'spumpkinswerefamousbecausetheyhavetheperfect.
A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.taste
15.WhatwasthebadnewsthatPetertoldJack?
A.BadweatherwouldcomeanditwasbadforJack.
B.Toomanypumpkinsrottedaway'
C.ThetowndecidednottohaveHalloweenthisyear.
D.Therewasabadpumpkinharvestthisyear.
16.1liveasimplelifeouthereinthecountry.Here"simple“Chinesemeaningis
A.富有的B.苦难的C.简单的D.复杂的
17.Whichsentenceisright?
A.JackkeepthepumpkinsuntilnextHalloween.
B.ThisyearhewillsellmostofhispumpkinsfortheHalloween.
C.Hefeelshappywhenpeoplegethispumpkins
D.Jackneedsalotofmoneyeveryyear.
18.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.WhoisJack?B.WhatisHalloween?
C.WhenisHalloween?D.Badnewscame.
3
OnestoryaboutJack,anIrishman(爱尔兰人),whowasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasstingy(吝
啬)withhismoney.Sohewassenttohell地狱.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan)(魔鬼撒
旦),sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern.
Well,IrishchildrenmadeJack'slanternsonOctober31stfromalargepotatoorturnip(萝卜),hollowedout
withthesideshavingholesandlitbylittlecandlesinside.AndIrishchildrenwouldcarrythemastheywentfrom
housetohousebeggingforfoodforthevillageHalloweenfestivalthathonoredtheDruidgodMuckOlla(督伊德
神).TheIrishnamefbrtheselanternswas"Jackwiththelantern"or"Jackofthelantern,Habbreviatedas"
Jack-o^lantern'*andnowspellednjack-o-lantern."
ThetraditionalHalloweenyoucanreadaboutinmostbookswasjustchildren'sfunnight.Halloween
celebrationswouldstartinOctoberineveryelementary(小学校)school.ChildrenwouldmakeHalloween
decorations,allkindsoforange-paperjack-o-lantems.wewenttogethertoneighbors*houses,ringingtheirdoorbell
andyelling,"Trickortreat!'1meaning,MGiveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwe'llplayatrickonyou!"
Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtocometothedoorandcomment(评价)onourcostumes.Oh!here'sa
ghost.Oh,there*sawitch.Oh,here'sanoldlady.Sometimestheywouldplayalongwithusandpretendtobe
scaredbysomeghostorwitch.Buttheywouldalwayshavesomecandyandmaybeanappletoputinour"trickor
treatbags."Butwhatifnoonecometothedoor,orifsomeonechasedusaway?
Thenwe'dplayatrickonthem,usuallytakingapieceofsoapandmakemarksontheirwindows.And
afterwardswewouldgohomeandcountwhogotthemostcandy.Onepopularteen-agers*Halloweentrickwasto
unrollarolloftoiletpaperandthrowithighintoatreeagainandagainuntilthetreewasallwrappedinthewhite
paper.Thepaperwouldoftenstayinthetreeforweeksuntilaheavysnoworrainwasheditoff.
Norealharmdone,butitmadeabigmessofboththetreeandtheyardunderit.OnekindofHalloween
mischief.
19.Whywasn9tJackallowedintoHeaven?
A.Becausehemadelotsofbadthings.B.BecausehehurtGod.
C.Becausehewasselfishandnotgenerous.D.Becausehedidn'tlikeHeaven.
20.WhatdidIrishchildrenmakeJack'slanternsfrom?
A.Alargepotatoorpumpkin.B.Alargepotatoorturnip.
C.Alargeturniporpumpkin.D.Alargeturnipororange.
21.Whatdidwesaywhenwecametoneighbors*housesatHalloween?
A."Trickortreat!"B."Goodevening!”
C.”Nicetomeetyou!.D."Ibegyou!”
22.Howneighborsdealwithus?
A.Theyinvitedustotheirhouseandtreatus.
B.Theyalwaysaskedustogoawayquickly.
C.Theyalwayscalledourparentsandtellthemwhathadhappened.
D.Theygaveussomecandyoranapple.
4
DoyouwanttoknowanyfunnystoriesaboutHalloween?Letmetellyou.
Longago,peoplethoughtblackcatsweresymbols(象征)ofbadluck.IntheDarkAges(欧洲中世纪)
witcheswereverycommon.Andtheyhadevilmagicpower.Whentheywentout,theywouldtakecatswiththem.
Sopeoplebelievedthatblackcatsmeantbadluck.However,nowadays,inmostpartsoftheUK,peoplethinkit's
actuallygoodluckforablackcattocrossyourpath.Fortunately,throughcenturies,thosepoorlittlethings
probablydon'tevencareaboutit.
ThetraditionoftheJacko'LanterncomesfromastoryaboutaboycalledJack.Hemadethedevil(恶魔)
angry,sohehadtoliveforeverinthehell(地狱).Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedtousetheturnip(萝卜)tomakea
lanternandguidehimselfoutofthehell.
Peoplebelievethat,onHalloween,thegapbetweenourworldandtheghost(鬼)worldisthinnest,sothe
ghostsofthedeadcouldmingle(¥昆合)withtheliving.Inordertofoolthemandmakethembelievewe'reoneof
them,weputonallkindsofscarycostumes.Sotheghostswon'ttakeoursoulsaway,andwecanprotectourselves.
Butnowadays,t4Trickortreat“isamodemcustomandchildrenlikeitverymuch.Theywilldressupincostumes
andgofromhousetohousetoaskfortreatslikecandiesortoys.Iftheycan'tgetanytreats,theymightplayatrick
ontheownersofthehouse.
23.Peoplethoughtlongago.
A.blackcatsmeantgoodluck
B.blackcatsmeantbadluck
C.witcheswerekind
D.witchesweren'tcommon
24.WhydidJackhavetoliveforeverinthehell?
A.Becausehelikedcrying.
B.Becausehebrokealantern.
C.Becausehelikedtheturnip.
D.Becausehemadethedevilangry.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“costumes“probablymean?
A.想法B.服装C.咒语D.传说
26.isespeciallylikedbychildren.
A.Playingwithwhitecats
B.Makingalantern
C."Trickortreat”
D.Playingwithblackcats
27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FunnyStoriesaboutHalloween
B.ChristmasDay
C.ScaryStoriesaboutMySchoolDay
D.EasterDay
5
Ifthereisan"OlympicsforEating",thedaysfromHalloweeninOctobertoSuperBowlSundayinJanuary
areit.Kidsalwaysgetatleast7poundsheavierovertheseholidays.
Well,whatdowehaveinthe"Olympicforeating"?ThefirstactivityistheHalloweenCandy.Youcantryany
waytocollectcandies.
NextistheThanksgivingfood.YouhavedinneraroundaturkeywithfamilyandfriendsonThanksgivingDay.
Eatthedeliciousfoodasmuchasyoucan.AboutonemonthlaterthereisChristmasandthentheNewYear's
celebration.Gooneatingdeliciousporridge(粥)andpeas.Youaresoluckytohavesomanyholidaysandgetso
closetoeachother.Atlast,thegameendswithSuperBowlSunday.Onthisday,youdon'thavedinner.Youhave
mountainsofsnacks!
Whowinsthegame?Thosewhodon'tgetheavier!Startpractisingnow!Youmustbemorecarefulaboutwhat
youcaneat!
28."OlympicsforEating^^is.
A.afestival
B.nottherealOlympicGames
C.fromThanksgivingtoSuperBowlSunday
D.agameforkidsexercising
29.What'sthespecialfoodforThanksgivingDay?
A.Candies.B.Snacks.
C.Turkeys.D.Porridge.
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Ifthekideatsthemostfood,hewinsthegame.
B.Ifthekidgetstheheaviest,hewinsthegame.
C.Ifthekidisheavieraftertheeatinggame,hecan'twin.
D.Ifthekiddoesn'teatthefoodduringthegame,hewins.
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
MynameisEdward.IcomefromAmerica.Halloweenisaveryinterestingf31.here.Wecelebrate
Halloweeninmanyw32..InearlyOctober,wegototheshopstob33.pumpkins.Wecutouttheeyes,thenoses
andthesharpt34.onthepumpkinstomakelanterns.Wew35.specialcostumesw36.masksatHalloween.
Weenjoyd37.upasghosts,knockingonp38.doorsandshouting“trickortreat”.Theyusuallygiveusatreatof
somec39..Wehavef40.duringthefestival.
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练
热点63万圣节的由来及其活动
一、完型填空
WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill]thefirstHalloweenholidayI
hadintheUSA.
OnthemorningofHalloween,wepaidavisittoapumpkin(南瓜)farm.Eachofusbroughtapumpkinto
school2us.Iusedmypumpkintomakealanternwhichhadtworoundeyesandascarymouth.
Intheafternoon,we3theHalloweencostumes(月艮装)andhadaparade(游行)inschool.Someofthe
costumeswerefunny,butsomeofthem4scary.IchosetowearaSupermancostume.
Ididalotofthingsthatday,butthepartIliked5was"trickortreat^^intheevening.Afterdinner,I
wentoutsidewithabag.I6togetalotofcandiesfrommyneighbors.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,7
whenIknockedatthefirstdoor,myheartwasbeatingveryfast.Aladycameout,andIsaidcarefullytoher,“Trick
ortreat.^^My8wassolowthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselfspeak.Tomysurprise,theladywassokindthat
shegave9fivecandies,andIwassoexcited.Ithankedtheladyandmovedon.Ican*trememberhowmany
housesIvisited,butIcanrememberhowmany10Igot—Igot91thatday,andIwassohappy.
WhatahappyHalloweenIhad!AndIwishwecouldhaveHalloweeneverymonth!
1.A.spendB.remindC.rememberD.enjoy
2.A.toB.withC.forD.of
3.A.woreB.washedC.soldD.kept
4.A.tastedB.smelledC.soundedD.looked
5.A.bestB.worstC.longestD.shortest
6.A.offeredB.continuedC.hopedD.refused
7.A.butB.soC.thoughD.or
8.A.heightB.wishC.priceD.voice
9.A.themB.usC.herD.me
10.A.candiesB.housesC.cardsD.presents
【答案】CBADACBDDA
【解析】作者介绍了他在美国过第一个万圣节的经历。
1.句意:我仍然记得在美国的第一个万圣节。.A.spend度过,花费;B.remind使想起;C.remember
记得;D.enjoy享受;根据句意和选项故选C
2.句意:我们每个人都带了一个南瓜回学校。A.to到;B.w讪和一一起;C.for为了;D.of
的;这里应是和我们一起;根据句意故选B
3.句意:我们穿着万圣节服装在学校里游行。A.wore穿着;B.washed洗;C.sold卖;D.kept
保持;根据句意故选A
4.句意:但是有一些衣看起来很恐怖。A.tasted尝起来;B.smelled闻起来;C.sounded听起来;
D.looked看起来;根据句意故选D
5.句意:但是我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“不请客就捣蛋A.best最好的;B.worst最坏的;C.longest
最长的;D.shortest最短的;likebest在喜欢;根据句意故选A
6.句意:我希望从我邻居那里得到许多糖果。A.offered提供;B.conlinued继续;C.hoped希望;
D.refused拒绝;根据句意故选C
7.句意:开始我有点紧张,因此当我敲门的时候,我的心跳得很快。A.but但是;B.so因此,所以;C.
though即使,虽然,尽管;D.or或者,否则;根据句意故选B
8.句意:我的声音是如此的低,以至于我几乎听不到我说的。A.height高度,身高;B.wish愿望;C.
price价格;D.voice声音;根据句意故选D
9.句意:令我惊讶的是,那个女士是如此的善良,她给了我5个糖果。.A.them他们;B.us我们;C.
her她;D.me我;根据文意故选D
10.句意:但是我能记得我得了多少糖。A.candies糖;B.houses房子;C.cards卡片;D.presents
礼物;根据上文getalotofcandies;故选A
二、阅读理解
1
HalloweenisafestivalonOctober31.Thenameoftheholidaymeans“haHowed“becauseithappenstheday
beforeAllSaintsDay.
Beforethefestival,peoplepainthomes,shopsandclassroomsinthetraditionalHalloweencolours,orangeand
black.Somepeoplemakecostumesandmasksathome.Somepeoplebuytheminshops.Peoplealsomake
decorations(装饰)forthefestival.Thesedecorationslooklikewitches,blackcats,ghosts,skeletonsand
jack-o-lanterns.Jack-o-lanlemsarepumpkinsthatarecuttolooklikefaces.
PeoplethinkthatHalloweenisthechildren'sNewYear'sEve,Theydressupinspecialcostumesandmasks.
Theyeattoomuch,andgotobedtoolatecelebrating.Theygofromonedoortoanothersaying“trickortreat”.
Peoplegivethemcandies,cookies,fruitormoney.
AdultsandolderchildrenalsocelebrateHalloweenwithparades(游行),festivalsandcostumesparties.One
kindofthepartieswelcomedbychildrenisdunkingforapples.Applesareputintubs(木桶)fullofwater.People
trytogettheapplesusingonlytheirmonths;theycannotusetheirhands.
11.WhenisHalloween?
A.IfsonthedaybeforeAllSaintsDay.
B.It'sonthechildren'sNewYear'sEve.
C.It'sonOctober30.
D.It'sbeforeChildren'sDay.
12.WhydothepeoplethinkthatHalloweenisthechildren'sNewYear'sEve?
A.BecauseHalloweencomesthedaybeforeAllSaintsDay.
B.Becauseonlyonthatdaychildrencangotoothers'homes.
C.BecausechildrencangetmoneyfromtheirparentsatHalloween.
D.Becausechildrendressupinspecialcostumes,eatalotandgotobedtoolatecelebrating.
13.WhatarethetraditionalHalloweencolours?
A.Redandgreen.B.Orangeandblack.
C.BlackandwhiteD.Orangeandbrown.
【答案】ADB
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了万圣节前夕名字的由来。在几日前,人们会用橙色和黑色刷房间,商店,教
室等。人们认为那是孩子们的新年前夕。因为孩子们会装扮起来,大吃大喝一直庆祝到很晚。成年人通过
游行来庆祝。
11.A细节理解题。根据HalloweenisafestivalonOctober31.Thenameoftheholidaymeans“haHowed”because
ith叩pensthedaybeforeAllSainisDay.可知,故选A。
12.D细节理解题。根据Theydressupinspecialcostumesandmasks.Theyeattoomuch,andgotobedtoolate
celebrating.故选D。
13.B细节理解题。根据Beforethefestival,peoplepainthomes,shopsandclassroomsinthetraditionalHalloween
colours,orangeandblack.故选B。
2
Jackwasapumpkinfarmer.Helivedinabighouseontheedgeofatownandgrewthelargest
Pumpkinfarmaroundthetown.Jack'spumpkinswerefamous,fortheyalwayshadtheperfectshapeand
neverrotted(腐烂)untilwellafterHalloween.EveryyeararoundHalloween,peoplecamefromalloverthe
towntobuyhispumpkinstomaketheirjack-o-lanterns(南瓜灯)
Oneyear,Jackwasthinkingabouthispumpkinharvest(收获)oftheyearwhenhisgoodfriendPetecame
tovisithim.
Ihavesomebadnews,JackPetesaid.
“Whatisit?”Jackasked.alittleworried.
ThetowndecidednottohaveHalloweenthisyear!Theysaidtherewassimplynoreasonforitandtheydidn't
havetimetocelebrateitbecausemanyotherholidayswerecomingupsoon.Petertoldhim.Heknewthiswasvery
badnewsforjack.
Jackbecameverysadandlowered(低垂)hishead."WhatcanIdonow,Peter?”Ihaveallthesebeautiful
pumpkinsandIcan'tkeepthemuntilnextHalloween
Peterreplied,uWell,therearealwayspumpkinpiesandpumpkinbreadforotherholidays.”
Jackwasworriedandsaid,“IsellmostofmypumpkinsfortheHalloween.Icanonlysellafewpumpkins
duringtherestoftheyear.AndPete,it'snotsomuchaboutthemoney.Iliveasimplelifeouthereinthecountry
andIdon'tneedmuchmoney.ButIfeelhappyeveryyearwhenthousandsofpeoplegetmypumpkinsandtake
themandmakethemintobeautifuljack-o-lanterns.
Nowallthesepumpkinswillbeuselessbecausepeoplewon'tmakejack-o-lantemsthisyear,oh,thisisvery
badnews."Jackbegantoweep.largetearsrandownhisface.
14.Jack'spumpkinswerefamousbecausetheyhavetheperfect.
A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.taste
15.WhatwasthebadnewsthatPetertoldJack?
A.BadweatherwouldcomeanditwasbadforJack.
B.Toomanypumpkinsrottedaway'
C.ThetowndecidednottohaveHalloweenthisyear.
D.Therewasabadpumpkinharvestthisyear.
16.1liveasimplelifeouthereinthecountry.Here“simple“Chinesemeaningis
A.富有的B.苦难的C.简单的D.复杂的
17.Whichsentenceisright?
A.JackkeepthepumpkinsuntilnextHalloween.
B.ThisyearhewillsellmostofhispumpkinsfortheHalloween.
C.Hefeelshappywhenpeoplegethispumpkins
D.Jackneedsalotofmoneyeveryyear.
18.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.WhoisJack?B.WhatisHalloween?
C.WhenisHalloween?D.Badnewscame.
【答案】CCCCD
【解析】
14.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Jack'spumpkinswerefamous,fortheyalwayshadtheperfectshapeandnever
rotted(腐烂)untilwellafterHalloween可知杰克的南瓜都是著名的,因为他们总是有完美的形状并且•直
不腐烂直到万圣节。所以该选C。
15.C细节理解题。根据文中ThetowndecidednottohaveHalloweenthisyear!Theysaidtherewassimplyno
reasonforitandtheydidn'thavetimetocelebrateitbecausemanyotherholidayswerecomingupsoon.Petertold
him.Heknewthiswasverybadnewsforjack.可知彼得告诉杰克的坏消息是这个镇决定今年没有万圣节了!所
以该选C。
16.C词义猜测题。根据并列句Idon'tneedmuchmoney可推知划线词的意思是“简单的”,所以该选C。
17.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中IliveasimplelifeouthereinthecountryandIdon'tneedmuchmoney.
ButIfeelhappyeveryyearwhenthousandsofpeoplegetmypumpkinsandtakethemandmaketheminto
beaulifuljack-o-lanierns,可知I在人们得至ij他的南瓜时杰克觉得快乐,所以该选Co
18.D标题归纳题。仔细读短文可知改为主要描述了•个坏消息,那就是这个镇决定今年没有万圣节了,所
以该选D。
3
OnestoryaboutJack,anIrishman(爱尔兰人),whowasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasstingy(吝
啬)withhismoney.Sohewassenttohell地狱.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan)(魔鬼撒
旦),sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern.
Well,IrishchildrenmadeJack'slanternsonOctober31stfromalargepotatoorturnip(萝卜),hollowedout
withthesideshavingholesandlitbylittlecandlesinside.AndIrishchildrenwouldcarrythemastheywentfrom
housetohousebeggingforfoodforthevillageHalloweenfestivalthathonoredtheDruidgodMuckOlla(督伊德
神).TheIrishnamefortheselanternswas"Jackwiththelantern'*or"Jackofthelantern,nabbreviatedasH
Jack-o'-lantern'*andnowspelled“jack-o-lantern.”
ThetraditionalHalloweenyoucanreadaboutinmostbookswasjustchildren'sfunnight.Halloween
celebrationswouldstartinOctoberineveryelementary(小学校)school.ChildrenwouldmakeHalloween
decorations,allkindsoforange-paperjack-o-lantems.wewenttogethertoneighbors*houses,ringingtheirdoorbell
andyelling,"Trickortreat!'1meaning,"Giveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwellplayatrickonyou!"
Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtocometothedoorandcomment(评价)onourcostumes.Oh!here'sa
ghost.Oh,there*sawitch.Oh,here*sanoldlady.Sometimestheywouldplayalongwithusandpretendtobe
scaredbysomeghostorwitch.Buttheywouldalwayshavesomecandyandmaybeanappletoputinour"trickor
treatbags."Butwhatifnoonecometothedoor,orifsomeonechasedusaway?
Thenwe'dplayatrickonthem,usuallytakingapieceofsoapandmakemarksontheirwindows.And
afterwardswewouldgohomeandcountwhogotthemostcandy.Onepopularteen-agers'Halloweentrickwasto
unrollarolloftoiletpaperandthrowithighintoatreeagainandagainuntilthetreewasallwrappedinthewhite
paper.Thepaperwouldoftenstayinthetreeforweeksuntilaheavysnoworrainwasheditoff.
Norealharmdone,butitmadeabigmessofboththetreeandtheyardunderit.OnekindofHalloween
mischief.
19.Whywasn'tJackallowedintoHeaven?
A.Becausehemadelotsofbadthings.B.BecausehehurtGod.
C.Becausehewasselfishandnotgenerous.D.Becausehedidn'tlikeHeaven.
20.WhatdidIrishchildrenmakeJack'slanternsfrom?
A.Alargepotatoorpumpkin.B.Alargepotatoorturnip.
C.Alargeturniporpumpkin.D.Alargeturnipororange.
21.Whatdidwesaywhenwecametoneighbors*housesatHalloween?
A."Trickortreat!"B."Goodevening!”
C.”Nicetomeetyou!.D."Ibegyou!^^
22.Howneighborsdealwithus?
A.Theyinvitedustotheirhouseandtreatus.
B.Theyalwaysaskedustogoawayquickly.
C.Theyalwayscalledourparentsandtellthemwhathadhappened.
D.Theygaveussomecandyoranapple.
【答案】CBAD
【解析】本文主要讲述了关于万圣节的一个故事,着重提到「孩子们的表现。
19.解析:根据第一段内容可知,关于万圣节有这样一个故事。有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别
的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他
提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。故正确答案选C。
20.解析:根据文中句子Well,IrishchildrenmadeJackfslanternsonOctober31stfromalargepotatoorturnip可
知爱尔兰的孩子们用大土豆或萝卜做杰克的灯笼。故正确答案选B。
21.解析:根据文中句子wewenttogethertoneighbors'houses,ringingtheirdoorbellandyelling,"Trickortreat!"
可知万圣节来到邻居家的房子时会按响门铃大喊:“不给糖就捣蛋故正确答案选
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