2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题汇编：阅读表达

2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you'veprobablynoticedit:parentssharenews,

photos,andotherinfbnnationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalled“sharenting”,a

combinationofthewords“sharing”and

“parenting”.

Muchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonline.Studies

foundthatforparentsofinfants（婴儿）,sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswith

thisperiodintheirchildren'slives.Parentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidson

socialmedia.Researchhasshowntheirmotivationsincludecommunicatingtheirprideintheir

children'saccomplishmentsandinformingfriendsandfamilyabouttheirkids'lives.

However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequency,the

phenomenonof“oversharenting"occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,if

parentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendon'twantdisclosed,itmayleadthemto

withholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanand

can'tbepostedaboutthem.

Additionally,thecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildren

couldbecomeaproblemwhentheirkidsgetolder.Inparticular,collegesandemployersare

increasinglycheckingapplicants,onlineactivity,andasaresult,informationpostedbyparents

couldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotentialcollege'soremployer'sassessmentof

theirchild.

Sharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalage.Whileitcanbevery

convenienttopostmilestonesoftheirchildren,it'simportantforparentstoensurethey're

sharentingresponsibly.Afterallit'snotjustapicture,it'sthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissharenting?

41.Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobetter

controlwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Besideswhat'smentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharent?（In

about40words)

2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷

第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

InMartinCounty,Florida,twonon-profitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsof

hopethroughcommunitygardening.Recently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessand

peoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganization

thathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.

TheteensinProjectL.I.F.T/sprogram-manyofthemaged14-19whoarealsostruggling

withaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues—visitthegardenseverydayafterschool

wheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirown

meals.TheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopefor

thehomelesscommunity.

Beyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.LF.T.hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducational

opportunityfortheirteens.

“We'retryingtoteachkidsnutritiontodealwiththehealthproblems-diabetesand

obesity——inourcommunity,butwhenwegetintothegarden,nowthey'redoinghands-onstuffthat

reallyconnects."BobZaccheo,theexecutivedirectorofProjectL.I.F.T.tellsGuideposts,org.

Thegardensalsooffertheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheir

largelyruralcounty.Beyondskills,thisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefor

theirfutures.

Sofar,thefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegenerated100poundsofproducefor

HouseofHopeandthecommunityatlarge.Althoughtheamountoffoodcan'tmeetthegreater

needofthearea,theprogramisanopportunitytoteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackis

justasvaluableasthefoodthey'reharvesting.

“YouseeamajorshiftinthethinkingofthesekidsJZaccheosays."Youseethemgiving.The

kidsarelearningtogiveatabiggerlevelthanthey'veeverbeenabletogiveatbefore.^^

40.WhatkindoforganizationisProjectL.L.F.T.?

41.Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Thefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

43.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecouldat-riskteenslearnthrough

communitygardening?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)

2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷

第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答.

OvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.

Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeen

thevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,andcompared

thiswithbehaviourinnon-humanprimates(灵长类动物).Itfoundthathumansandprimates

comfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.Itmakessenseformethatofferinghugs

tocalmvictimsmaybeaninstinctthatwegotfromprimateancestors.

Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreaches

outandholdstheirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettledandlesssorrowful.Perhapswe

shouldn'tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.It

symbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopment

asachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenweareupsetanddistressedasadults,weseekoutthesame

things?Whetheryoungorold,humansarewiredtobetouched.

Nevertheless,manypeopletodaysufferfrom“touchhunger"，whichtypicallyoccurswhena

personexperienceslittletouchorcontactforalongtime.Itservesasawarningthatthesenseof

securityandcarethatcomeswiththecontactoftouchismissing.Thus,theirwell-beingcansuffer.

Itisassociatedwithgreaterstress,anxietyandloneliness,andlower-qualitysleep.

Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothe

receiverswhosufferfrom“touchhunger”.Awarmhandshake,agentlepatontheshoulder,ora

high-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

Beagiver!

40.Whatdidthefirststudyfindabouttouch?

41.Whyistouchimportant?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Touchhasthegreatpowertogivepeoplewhosufferfrontatouchhunger^strongemotional

experiences,butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare.

43.Apartfromtouch,whatotherway(s)doyouoftenusetoexpressyourloveandcareinyour

life?(Inabout40words)

2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答.

Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you'veprobablynoticedit:parentssharenews,

photos,andotherinformationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalled“sharenting”,a

combinationofthewords"sharing”and

“parenting”.

Muchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonline.Studies

foundthatforparentsofinfants（婴儿）,sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswith

thisperiodintheirchildren'slives.Parentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidson

socialmedia.Researchhasshowntheirmotivationsincludecommunicatingtheirprideintheir

children'saccomplishmentsandinfbnningfriendsandfamilyabouttheirkids9lives.

However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequency,the

phenomenonof“oversharenting”occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,if

parentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendon'twantdisclosed,itmayleadthemto

withholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanand

can'tbepostedaboutthem.

Additionally,thecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildren

couldbecomeaproblemwhentheirkidsgetolder.Inparticular,collegesandemployersare

increasinglycheckingapplicants,onlineactivity,andasaresult,informationpostedbyparents

couldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffectapotentialcollege'soremployer'sassessmentof

theirchild.

Sharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalage.Whileitcanbevery

convenienttopostmilestonesoftheirchildren,it'simportantforparentstoensurethey9re

sharentingresponsibly.Afterallit'snotjustapicture,it'sthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissharenting?

41.Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobetter

controlwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Besideswhat'smentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsoversharent?（In

about40words）

2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷

第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Intoday'smodernera,technologyisexpandingrapidlyanditisbeingusedbymankindfor

theirbenefit.Themajorbenefitthatdevelopingtechnologyhasprovidedisallowingindividualsto

workfromhome.

Organizationscansaveahugeamountofcapitalbymakingemployeesworkfromhome.

Moreover,thisreducesotherexpensesassociatedwiththeworkspaceandaccommodatesan

increasednumberofemployeesatthesametime.Asstatedabove,employershavethebenefitsof

reducingtheexpensesassociatedwiththeworkplace,borrowinglandfortheworkplace.Since,

nowadays,expensesofbuildingsandowningkindsareveryhi*h,thiscouldsavetheorganizations

alargesumofmoney.

Toquoteanexample,Indiaobservesanextremelylowrateinthecompaniesthatusedto

provideremoteworkpriortothepandemichittingtheglobalnations.Postthepandemic,several

companiesunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingfromhomeandtheassociatedbenefitsofworking

remotely.Thus,mostoforganizationshavestartedpromotingremoteworkduetowhichtheyhave

savedahugeamountofmoneyandincreasedtheirturnoverandproductivityapproaches.

Thesecondmajorbenefitassociatedwithremoteworkisthelackofthenecessitytotravel,

whichreducesthechancesofbeingstuckintraffic.Thishasincreasedproductivityandefficiencyat

workandsavedapotentialamountoftimeforthemthattheycouldinvestinotherproductive

activities.

Tosummarize,itcannotbedeniedthatdevelopingtechnologieshaveanumberofbenefitsto

societyasithasallowedindividualstomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Moreover,italsohelpswith

sociallifebalance.

40.Accordingtothispassagewhatmakesindividualsabletoworkfromhome?

41.Inthesentence..thiscouldsavetheorganizationsalargesumofmoney^^inparagraph2,what

does“this"mean?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Workingfronthomecandomanybenefits,becauseitreducesemployers9capitalaswellas

individuals'workingtime.

43.Whatdoyouthinkaredisadvantagesofworkingfromhome?(Inabout40words)

答案:

2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷

【答案】40.Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractising

self-control.

41.Becausethat'swhenpeoplefeelleasttired.

42.Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseweighing

advantagesanddisadvantageslakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothepassageover-thinkingmay

overestimatethevalueofinformation,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstinctto

makedecisions.

43.Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecision,thatdecisionisagoodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyou

hold,butyoucanalsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit.

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都喜欢认为自己是理性的思考者，但糟糕的决定和选择在我

们周围随处可见。就此现象文章给出了做正确决定的一些方法。

40题详解】

考查词句猜测。根据划线词下文“theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformaking

decisionsandpractisingself-control.（认为我们在做决定和练习自我控制方面的能量储存有限

的想法）”可知，“decisionfatigue”是指认为自己在做决定和练习自我控制方面的能量储存

有限。故答案为：Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsand

practisingself-control.

[41题详解】

考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Mostofuswillhavehadtheexperienceofgoingtobedwitha

seeminglyunsolvableproblem,onlytowakeupwithaflashofinspirationthenextmorning.So

decisionsmadewhenwefeelleasttiredaremorelikelytobetherighlones.（我们大多数人都会

有这样的经历：带着一个看似无法解决的问题上床睡觉，第二天早上醒来时却灵光一现。因

此，当我们感到最不累的时候做出的决定更有可能是正确的）”可知，人们倾向于在早上做

出正确的决定是因为那个时候是人们感到最不累的时候。故答案为：Becausethat'swhen

peoplefeelleasttired.

42题详解】

考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Peopleoftenadvisemakinglistsofadvantagesand

disadvantages,andthenprioritizingtheitemsineachlist.Thiscancertainlybehelpful,butwe

needtobecarefulnottoover-thinkeverydecision.Wemayoverestimatethevalueofinformation,

andsometimesitisbettersimplytogowithourgutinstinct（直觉）.（人们经常建议歹！J出优势和劣

势，然后对每个列表中的项目进行优先级排序。这当然会有所帮助，但我们需要小心，不要

过度考虑每一个决定。我们可能高估了信息的价值，有时最好还是凭直觉行事）”可知，有

时根据直觉做出决定是个不错的主意，是因为有时过度思考会高估了信息的价值。故答案为：

Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseweighing

advantagesanddisadvantagestakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothepassageover-thinkingmay

overestimatethevalueofinformation,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstinctto

makedecisions.

【43题详解】

开放性问题。答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecision,that

decisionisagoodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyouhold,butyoucanalsoaffordtheworst

consequencesofit.

2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷

【答案】40.Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.

41.Theygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirown

meals.

42.Thefourgardenswerebuilttoprovideanediicati（malODDortunityforat-riskteens.

Thefourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducational

opportunityforat-riskteens.

43.Theycanlearntocooperatewitheachotherbelterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhave

receivedduringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗洛里达州马丁县的两个非营利组织联合起来，

帮助了无数无家可归的、有毒瘾和其他精神健康问题的人。

【40题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第一段uRecently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessand

peoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganization

thathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.（最近，

针对无家可归者、有毒瘾和其他精神健康问题人的慈善机构“希望之家”与帮助高危青少

年的组织“Lift.项目”合作，在全县的四个小镇种植社区花园。）”可知，ProjectL.LF.T是

一个帮助高危青少年的组织。故答案为Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.

[41题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“TheteensinProjectL.LF.T.,sprogram—manyofthemaged

14-19whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues——visitthe

gardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvestthe

produceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.（参加L.LF.T计划的青少年----其中许多年龄在

14-19岁之间，他们也在与毒瘾作斗争，处理心理健康或法律问题一一每天放学后都会去花

园，在那里他们种种子，维护和浇灌植物，收获农产品，并学习自己做饭•）”可知，他们

在花园里会种种子，维护和浇灌植物，收获农产品，并学习自己做饭。故答案为Theygrow

seeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.

【42题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Theytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmost

issenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunity.（他们把一些农产品带回家，但大部分都送

到了无家可归者社区的希望之家。）”和第三段uBeyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.LF.T.

hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityforIheirleens.（除了对食物的需求，

L.LF.T.项目还希望菜园能为他们的青少年提供教育机会。）”可知，花园不仅仅是为了用来

给高危青少年提供教育机会而建的，还用于给无家可归的人提供食物等。故答案为Thefour

gardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.Thefourgardens

werebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

【43题详解】

开放性问题。答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：他们可以学会更好地相互合作，也学会

回报他们在园艺过程中得到的爱，并将这种能量和爱传递给需要帮助的人。故答案为：They

canlearntocooperatewitheachotherbetterandalsolearntogivebackthelovetheyhavereceived

duringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.

2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷

【答案】40.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareina

similarway.

41.Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults.

42.butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveavdcare.

Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

43.（1）IoftenwritenotestopeopleIlove.Forexample,Ioftenwritenotestoremindmyfamilyto

putontheircoatsoncolddays,expressingmycareandlove.WhenreadingthewarmWords,they

feellovedandcared.

（2）Ioftenhavelittleconversationswithmylovedones.Talkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcan

helprelievetheirtirednessfromwork.Besides,Ipreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasions.The

handmadegiftsconveymyappreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，触摸给人带来安全感；当人们难过时，触摸给人以安

慰和安定的感觉。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段前三句uOnefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeopleresponded

tothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteraction

withthevictim,andcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnon-humanprimates（灵长类动物）.Itfound

thathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.（——项著名的

研究调查了人们如何回应他们附近遭遇不幸的人的视频。研究人员观察了它们与受害者的互

动，并与非人类灵长类动物的行为进行了比较（灵长类动物）。研究发现，人类和灵长类动物

以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心。）”可知，研究发现，人类和灵长类动物以类似的方

式相互安慰并表现出关心。故答案为Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotherand

demonstratecareinasimilarway.

[41题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段前三句Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatient

insorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettled

andlesssorrowful.Perhapsweshouldn'tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsaboutthe

importanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneofthemostimportant

aspectsfordevelopmentasachild.（另一项研究发现，当悲伤或不适的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出

手握住他们的手时，就像魔法一样，他们会安定下来，悲伤也会减少。也许我们不应该感到

惊讶，因为我们多年来一直知道触摸的重要性。它象征着安全和爱，这实际上是孩子成长过

程中最重要的方面之一。）”可知，触摸象征着安全和爱，这对儿童和成人都很重要。故答

案为Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults.

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二端Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrong

emotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosufferfrom“touchhunger”.Awarmhandshake,agentle

patontheshoulder,orahigh-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveyloveandcare.（其实，口吏是我彳门最

简单的触碰，也能给〃触碰饥饿〃的受者带来强烈的情感体验。一个温暖的握手，轻轻拍一下

肩膀，或者一个击掌，都足以传达爱和关心。）”可知，即使是一个简单的握手，也能传达

爱和关心，因此所给句子中后半部分“butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconvey

loveandcare是错的。故答案为：错误部分：butabrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolightto

loveandcare.原因：Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare.

【43题详解】

开放题。言之有理即可。例如：除了触摸，我们可以写温暖的字条来鼓励或提醒别人，让他

们感到温暖；我们也可以和别人进行简短的对话，嘘寒问暖；我们也可以送别人小礼物来表

达我们的关心。40词以内。故答案为：（1）1oftenwritenotestopeopleIlove.Forexample,Ioften

writenotestoremindmyfamilytoputontheircoatsoncolddays,expressingmycareandlove.

WhenreadingthewarmWords,theyfeellovedandcared.或⑵Ioftenhavelittleconversations

withmylovedones.Talkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcanhelprelievetheirtirednessfrom

work.Besides,Ipreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasions.Thehandmadegiftsconveymy

appreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷

【答案】40.Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheir

children.

41.Becausesharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheir

children'slives.

42.Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymake即infomuitionabouttheirlivestobetter

controlwhatcanandcanihepostedaboutthem.

Accordingtothepassage,theirchildrenmaywithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheir

parentstobettercontrolwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.

43.Ifmyparentsoversharent,Icantalktothemandexpressmyconcernsabouttheinformation

they'resharingonline.Icanalsosetboundariesandaskthemtogetmypermissionbeforesharing

anythingaboutme,oraskthemtolimittheaudienceoftheirposts.

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新生单词——"sharenting",也就是“晒

娃”。文章分析了这种现象产生的原因以及可能存在的问题。

【40题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you'veprobably

noticedit:parentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheirchildren.This

phenomenoniscalled“sharenting",acombinationofthewords“sharing”and"parenting'/如果你

花时间在社交媒体网站上，你可能已经注意到：父母分享新闻、照片和其他关于孩子的信息。

这种现象被称为“晒娃”，由“分享”和“养育”两个词组合而成。）”可知，所谓的

“sharenting”指的是一种父母在社交媒体分析关于孩子的新闻、照片和其他信息。故答案

为Itisaphenomenonwhereparentssharenews,photos,andotherinformationabouttheir

children,o

[41题详解】

考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Studiesfoundthatforparentsofinfants（婴儿）,sharentingcan

helpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildren'slives.（研究发现，对于

有婴儿的父母来说，“晒娃”有助于缓解他们在孩子这一阶段中所面临的社会孤立。）”可

知，对于有婴儿的父母而言，“晒娃”有助于缓解他们在孩子这一阶段中所面临的社会孤立。

故答案为Becausesharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheir

children'slives.o

【42题详解】

考查推理判断。根据文章第三段“However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocial

mediawithhighfrequency,thephenomenonof"oversharenting"occurs,whichcanbeagreatcause

forconcern.Forexample,ifparentssharetoomuchinformationthattheirchildrendon'twant

disclosed,itmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheirparentssotheycan

bettercontrolwhatcanandcan"bepostedaboutthem.（然而，当父母在社交媒体上频繁地晒孩

子的照片时，“过度晒娃”的现象就会出现，这可能是一个令人担忧的问题。例如，如果父

母分享了太多孩子不想透露的信息，这可能会导致他们对父母隐瞒自己的生活信息，这样他

们就能更好地控制哪些信息可以发布，哪些信息不可以发布。）”可知，如果父母过度晒娃，

孩子可能就会对父母隐瞒自己的生活信息。因此原句中的“makeupinformationabouttheir

v

lives是错误的。故答案为Whenparentsoversharent,theirchildrenmaymakeupinfo门nalion

aboMtiheirHuestobettercontrolwhatcanandcanibepostedaboutthem.

Accordingtothepassage,theirchildrenmaywithholdinformationabouttheirlivesfromtheir

parentstobettercontrolwhatcanandcan'tbepostedaboutthem.o

【43题详解】

开放题。要求考生以自己为例，说明如果父母过度晒出自己的生活信息，自己会如何做，考

生言之有理即可。故参考答案为Ifmyparentsoversharent,Icantalktothemandexpressmy

concernsabouttheinformationthey'resharing