Unit1CulturalHeritage重点词汇讲解课件-高考英语一轮复习人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageCulturalHeritage

heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.[U]遗产creative—creativelyadj.创造性的，有创造力的createv.创造—creationn.—creatorn.创造者creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ/n.创造力temple

/'templ/n.庙宇，庙former

/ˈfɔːmə(r)/➊以前的eg:Heismyformercolleague.➋(两者中)前面的theformer...thelatter前者……后者JohnandJamesarebrothers.Theformerisateacher;thelatterisanengineer.formerly/ˈfɔːməlɪ/adv以前;从前(previously)clue

/klu:/n.线索searchforclues搜寻线索Writeaconversationwiththehelpoftheclues.►clueless/ˈkluːlɪs/adj[非正式用语]一无所知的;一窍不通的:Iwascluelessaboutamathsproblemforawholeweek.整整一个星期我对一道数学题都毫无头绪。preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/preserve...from...保护……免受……naturepreserve自然保护区preservationn.保存;维护;保留preservev.保留，保护，保存n.保护区preserveaseat

一个座位naturepreserve自然.preservationn.保护preserveAfrom/againstB保护A不受B的伤害eg：Thehousepreservespeoplefromwind.promote/prəˈməʊt/v.提升，促进，推销promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotionn.提升;晋级;促进get/winpromotion获得晋级/晋升promotev.提升，促进，推销getpromoted升职promotefromAtoB

从A升职到Beg:MybrothergotpromotedfromworkertoCEOyesterday.appapplyv.申请applyfor申请....(applyforavisa)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，申请书，应用程序takepartin参与(某事);参加(某活动)takeanactivepartin...积极参加……playapartin...在……中起作用playthepartof...扮演……的角色balance[ˈbæləns]n.平衡v.使平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡balancebetween...and...平衡……与……balance[ˈbæləns]n.平衡v.使平衡balancesthagainst...权衡;斟酌;比较keepabalancebetween...and...保持……与……的平衡keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食leadto导致leadsbtodosth引导某人做某事leadsbto...带着某人去/走向……lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路;带路turnto向……求助Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.taketurnsdoing/todosth轮流做某事it’sone’sturn(todosth)轮到某人(做某事)了byturns轮流 inturn反过来;依次 proposal/prəˈpəʊzl/n建议，提议，求婚approve/accept/rejectaproposal同意/接受/否决提议make/putforwardaproposal提出建议►propose/prəˈpəʊz/v提出proposeabettersolution提出更好的解决方案►propose/prəˈpəʊz/v提出①proposedoing/todosth打算做...Heproposedbuying/tobuyanewcar.②propose+that...(should)dosthAprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney.

protest[C]&[U]抗议;反对vi&vt抗议;反对Thefilmdirectorresignedinprotestatthedecision.电影导演辞职以抗议此决定。protestadecision反对一项决定

likely①belikelytodosthIfyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytobeimproved.②itislikely+(that)从句Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.likely

Notlikely![表示强烈的否定】绝不可能!才不呢!►unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/adj不太可能的①(be)unlikelytodosthSomeonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.②itisunlikely+(that)从句It’sunlikelythatshe'llarrivebeforeseven.

establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/建立，创立►established/ɪˈstæblɪʃt/adj已确立的;确定的anestablishedfact既定事实►establishment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n.➊[U]建立;设立;确立;创办Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.aneducationalestablishment教育机构limit

n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定atime/speedlimit时间/速度限制Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.他把我的耐心逼到了极限。withinlimits在某种范围内;适度地I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意帮忙，可是有一定限度。limit...to将……限制在(某范围内)Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.limit限度;限制vt.限制;限定thereisalimitto...……是有限度的gobeyondthelimit超出限度 setalimitto...对……进行限制limitedadj.有限的 limitlessadj.无限的,无界限的preventvt阻止;预防;防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsthThereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening.有多种方法可以防止此事发生。►prevention/prɪˈvenʃn/n[U]防止;预防Preventionisbetterthancure预防胜于治疗。loss遗失;失去;丧失;去世；亏损;损失asenseofloss失落感Iwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather.Ifsheleaves,itwillbeabiglosstotheschool.✱(be)ataloss感到迷惑;不知所措Weareatalossastowhatkindofbusinesstostart.issue

问题，发布➊(令人担忧的)问题Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwideproblem.Moneyisnotanissue.➋公布;发布Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.部长向新闻界发表了声明。conduct

v带领,实施

n行为;举止TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:"Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou."孔子提出一项生活行为准则:“已所不欲，勿施于人。"republic共和国中华人民共和国ThePeople’sRepublicofChinacontribution贡献;捐助;捐献makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助 contributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于;捐献;导致;投稿donate

vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donateblood/organs献血/捐赠器官makeadonation/donations(to...)(向……)捐赠attempt

n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth为了做某事attempttodosth努力做某事worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花时间的it’sworthwhiletodo/doing做……是值得的beworth+n/doingsthbeworthyof+n/beingdone值得…… beworthytobedone值得……entrance/ˈentrəns/

enterv.动词

exitn.出口entr+chance进入的机会

CollegeEntranceExaminationentrancen.入口;进入theentranceto...…的入口/门口(to表示“对象”“方向”)gainentranceto获得进入……的许可 anentrancefee入场费entranceexaminations入学考试enterv.进入;参加 enterfor报名参加processn.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工intheprocess同时;在过程中intheprocessof(doing)sth在(做)某事的过程中beinprocess(某事)正在进行forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis"Understandallandforgiveall."我最喜欢的一句话是“理解一切，宽怒一切”。①forgivesbsthTheyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的无礼。②forgivesbfor(doing)sthForgivemeforinterrupting.butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.

forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕sbcould/mightbeforgivenfordoingsth某人做某事虽然错却是可以理解的forgive(one’s)doingsth原谅某人做某事forgiveandforget不记仇;不念旧恶forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质的Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?ofgood/poorquality质量好/次inquality在质量上quantityn.量;数量(形似词)furtheradj.(far的比较级)更远;进一步■adv(距离、时间、程度上)更远地;进一步地Icanlendyou50dollars,butIcan'tgoanyfurtherthanthat.我可以借给你50美元，不能再多了。■adj(距离、时间、程度上)更远的;进一步的;更多的Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails/information.欲知详情，请访问我们的网站。furthervt促进;增进Educationneedn’tonlybeaboutfurtheringyourcareer.教育并非仅仅是为促进事业发展。furthereducation进修,继续教育furtherinstructions进一步的指示further/moreinformation更多信息contrastn.对比;对照vt.对比;对照eg:Inthisbook,thewritercontrastsgoodwithevilincontrastto/with与……对比eg:Incontrasttohiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel contrastAwith/andB把A与B进行对比contrastn.对比;对照vt.对比;对照makeacontrastwith与……形成对比Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarper. in/bycontrast与……相反;相比之下contr