2019年4月自考00012英语一真题及答案

英语（一）年月真题

0001220194

1、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

1\.Tomgrowsupinapoorneighborhood.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文章第一段提到汤姆是一个在洛杉矶的穷街陋巷被他父亲抚养长大的年轻人，故该

表述正确。

2、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

2\.Thethreeboys'parentsareverygoodfriends.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中并没有说到三个男孩的父母是好朋友。

3、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

3\.Tomlikestheruleshisfathersetsforhim.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文章第二段提到汤姆有时候很讨厌父亲的管教，所以该表述错误。

4、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

4\.Tom'sfatherdoesnotshowmuchlovetohim.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文章第二段提到父亲正试图教汤姆如何负责任，他不希望他像街对面的小朋友那

样。他也让汤姆知道如何成为一个领导者以及父亲有多爱他，故该表述错误。

5、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

5\.Rickyloseshisfatheratanearlyage.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文章第三段只是提到瑞奇生活在单亲家庭里，从来没有得到过父亲的指导，并没有

说他在很小的时候就失去了父亲。

6、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand.istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

6\.RickyandDoughboybothliveinasingle-motherfamily.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：A

7、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

7\.RickyseeksadvicefromTomandFrank.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文章第三段提到瑞奇也向弗兰克和汤姆寻求指导，故该表述正确。

8、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

8\.Doughboy'smotheralwaysencourageshim.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文章最后一段提到Doughboy从小就被他的单身母亲告知他将一事无成，故该表述

错误。

9、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

9\.Rickyturnsouttobethetypeofpersonhismotherexpect.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：A

解析：文章最后一段提到这两个男孩长大后成为了他们母亲所预测的那种人，这两个男孩

是指瑞奇和Doughboy，故该表述正确。

10、【单选题】ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoor

streetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.Hebecomesfriendswithhis

neighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,

dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceive.Tomistheonlyoneofthethree

withafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrank

explainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwant

himtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.FrankalsofillsTom'smind

andheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tom

becomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.

Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehis

self-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livingin

asingle-parent-family,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,on

theotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillnever

achieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethe

typeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.Rickybecomesastarfootballplayer

whileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryis

clear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.

10\.Doughboybecomesasuccessfulperson.

True

Flase

A:

NotGive

B:

答C:案：B

解析：文章最后一段提到Doughboy在生活中漫无目的的挣扎，并没有成为成功人士，故

该表述错误。

11、【单选题】Back,butNotHomeIwasborninCubabutcametotheUnited

StateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmostfiveyearsold.Weleftbehind

grandparents,auntsanduncles.Igrewupinamiddle-classneighborhoodinNew

York.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,donotknowmanyCubans.

IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissuchadifferent

world.ThewayoflifeintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetome.

AndIamcriticizedforbeingtoo"Americanized.Yet,althoughIamnowan

Americancitizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemynationality,Ihavealwaysandfirmly

replied,"Cuban..."WhenItrytoreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,almost

feelasifI'vewalkedintoatheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie.AndI'm

afraidIwon'tfullyunderstandorenjoytherestofthemovieunlessIcansee

andunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningisCuba.Idon'twant

togo"home"again;thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.Myhome

ishereandIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.Likeall

immigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifefromalmostnothing.It

wasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmy

memoriesaregoodones.ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.I

wanttokeep"aCuban"withinmealive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomeday

becausethejourneybackwillalsomeanajourneywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillI

seethemissingpiece.11\.MyrelativesinMiamicriticizemebecause______.

theyfeeluneasywithmystrangebehavior

Ileadamiddle-classlifewhiletheyarepoor

A:

theyfindthatIammoreAmericanthanCuban

B:

IhaveleftbehindmyfamilymembersinCuba

C:

答D:案：C

解析：文章第一段提到有人批评我太“美国化”了，只有选项C与之意思相同。

12、【单选题】Back,butNotHomeIwasborninCubabutcametotheUnited

StateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmostfiveyearsold.Weleftbehind

grandparents,auntsanduncles.Igrewupinamiddle-classneighborhoodinNew

York.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,donotknowmanyCubans.

IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissuchadifferent

world.ThewayoflifeintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetome.

AndIamcriticizedforbeingtoo"Americanized”.Yet,althoughIamnowan

Americancitizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemynationality,Ihavealwaysandfirmly

replied,"Cuban..."WhenItrytoreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,almost

feelasifI'vewalkedintoatheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie.AndI'm

afraidIwon'tfullyunderstandorenjoytherestofthemovieunlessIcansee

andunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningisCuba.Idon'twanttogo

"home"again;thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.Myhomeishere

andIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.Likeall

immigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifefromalmostnothing.It

wasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmy

memoriesaregoodones.ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.I

wanttokeep"aCuban"withinmealive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomeday

becausethejourneybackwillalsomeanajourneywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillI

seethemissingpiece.12\.IcannotenjoymylifetothefullestunlessI

_______.

watchthemovieaboutmyfamily

haveaclearideaaboutmynationality

A:

reflectonmylifeexperiences

B:

trulyunderstandmyorigin

C:

答D:案：D

解析：文章第二段提到我担心我不能完全理解或享受电影的其余部分，除非我能看到并理

解开头。对我来说，古巴是一个起点，这里把自己的人生比作一场电影，说明除非真正了

解自己从哪来的才能尽情享受生活，故选D。

13、【单选题】Back,butNotHomeIwasborninCubabutcametotheUnited

StateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmostfiveyearsold.Weleftbehind

grandparents,auntsanduncles.Igrewupinamiddle-classneighborhoodinNew

York.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,donotknowmanyCubans.

IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissuchadifferent

world.ThewayoflifeintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetome.

AndIamcriticizedforbeingtoo"Americanized".Yet,althoughIamnowan

Americancitizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemynationality,Ihavealwaysandfirmly

replied,"Cuban..."WhenItrytoreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,almost

feelasifI'vewalkedintoatheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie.AndI'm

afraidIwon'tfullyunderstandorenjoytherestofthemovieunlessIcansee

andunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningisCuba.Idon'twanttogo

"home"again;thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.Myhomeishere

andIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.Likeall

immigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifefromalmostnothing.It

wasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmy

memoriesaregoodones.ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.I

wanttokeep"aCuban"withinmealive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomeday

becausethejourneybackwillalsomeanajourneywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillI

seethemissingpiece.13\.AccordingtoParagraph2,Idonotwantto________.

returntoliveinCuba

visitmyrelativesinMiami

A:

getbacktomyhomeinNewYork

B:

liveintheCubancommunitiesintheUS

C:

答D:案：A

解析：文章第二段提到我不想再“回家”了，我们所留下的生活和家早已逝去，这里的”

回家“是指在古巴生活，故选A。

14、【单选题】Back,butNotHomeIwasborninCubabutcametotheUnited

StateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmostfiveyearsold.Weleftbehind

grandparents,auntsanduncles.Igrewupinamiddle-classneighborhoodinNew

York.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,donotknowmanyCubans.

IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissuchadifferent

world.ThewayoflifeintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetome.

AndIamcriticizedforbeingtoo"Americanized".Yet,althoughIamnowan

Americancitizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemynationality,Ihavealwaysandfirmly

replied,"Cuban..."WhenItrytoreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,almost

feelasifI'vewalkedintoatheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie.AndI'm

afraidIwon'tfullyunderstandorenjoytherestofthemovieunlessIcansee

andunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningisCuba.Idon'twanttogo

"home"again;thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.Myhomeishere

andIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.Likeall

immigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifefromalmostnothing.It

wasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmy

memoriesaregoodones.ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.I

wanttokeep"aCuban"withinmealive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomeday

becausethejourneybackwillalsomeanajourneywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillI

seethemissingpiece.14\.ThehardshipwehavehadintheUS____.

makesusdisappointed

givesusbadmemories

A:

makesushomesick

B:

givesusconfidenceinlife

C:

答D:案：D

解析：文章倒数第二段提到像所有的移民一样，我和我的家人不得不从几乎一无所有开始

建立新的生活。这往往是困难的，但我相信斗争使我们强大，说明美国的艰辛使我变得更

强，而只有选项D的意思与之相符。

15、【单选题】Back,butNotHomeIwasborninCubabutcametotheUnited

StateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmostfiveyearsold.Weleftbehind

grandparents,auntsanduncles.Igrewupinamiddle-classneighborhoodinNew

York.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,donotknowmanyCubans.

IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissuchadifferent

world.ThewayoflifeintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetome.

AndIamcriticizedforbeingtoo"Americanized".Yet,althoughIamnowan

Americancitizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemynationality,Ihavealwaysandfirmly

replied,"Cuban..."WhenItrytoreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,almost

feelasifI'vewalkedintoatheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie.AndI'm

afraidIwon'tfullyunderstandorenjoytherestofthemovieunlessIcansee

andunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningisCuba.Idon'twanttogo

"home"again;thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.Myhomeishere

andIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.Likeall

immigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifefromalmostnothing.It

wasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmy

memoriesaregoodones.ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.I

wanttokeep"aCuban"withinmealive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomeday

becausethejourneybackwillalsomeanajourneywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillI

seethemissingpiece.15\."Themissingpiece"inthelastsentencemeans

________.

thefamilyleftbehindinCuba

theCubanculturaltradition

A:

thejourneybacktoCuban

B:

theCubanimmigrants

C:

答D:案：B

解析：文章最后一段提到我想保持更新古巴的文化传统，想让自己保持“古巴人”的身

份，希望有一天能去古巴，因为回程也意味着一次心灵之旅。只有这样，我才能看到缺失

的那一块。这里的“缺失的一块”是指古巴的文化传统，故选B。

16、【问答题】ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessome

peoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict

inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthe

similarities.Thinkofitas"Unitedwestanddividedwecan'tstandeachother."

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyou

cannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,and

thentryingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.③Animportant

communicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending"Blending"

referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfand

anotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhuman

contact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.④Youcanblendwith

peopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeof

bodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbytryingto

matchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson'sspeechAndyoumayevenblendwith

peoplebymatchingtheirideas.⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou'velistenedtothemand

youunderstandthem,that'stheresultofblending.It'snaturaltoblendwith

peopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwith.It'salsonaturalnotto

blendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,the

differencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.A.Resultsofblendingand

notblendingB.NewoutcomeafterblendingC.DifferentwaysofblendingD.

DefinitionofblendingE.ReducingdifferencesF.Reasonforconflicts16\.

Paragraph①:____

A:

B:

C:

答D:案：F

解析：文章第一段提到是什么让一些人如此容易相处，而另一些人如此难相处?我们认

为，当一段关系的焦点是不同点而不是相同点时，就会发生冲突，说明这一段主要讲的是

发生冲突的原因。

17、【问答题】ReduceDifferencesinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessome

peoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict

inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthe

similarities.Thinkofitas"Unitedwestanddividedwecan'tstandeachother."

②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyou

cannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,and

thentryingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.③Animportant

communicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending"Blending"

referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfand

anotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhuman

contact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.④Youcanblendwith

peopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeof

bodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbytryingto

matchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson'sspeechAndyoumayevenblendwith

peoplebymatchingtheirideas.⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou'veliste