高中英语-短语总结

walkafterameal饭后散步aenjoyableandexcitingexperience一段令人愉快和兴奋的经历havemuchexperienceindoingsth在某方面有丰富的经验attendanassembly参加集体晨会soundlike+n/itisastruggleforsbtodosth难事usedtodosth过去常常，曾经Sthisreallyfun. adj.有趣的Heismorethanourteacher.不仅仅，不只是informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事gathersb vt.召集，使聚集gatheraroundsp vi.聚集Part.2begone用完了，不在了lookliken/feelliken/doing/asif/though+haveone’sarmscrossed 双臂交叉（抱在胸前）haveone’seyesshut让…出于某种状态；让某事被做be/getmadat/withsb对…生气，大发雷霆gothroughchanges/adifficulttime经历变化/一段困难时期inthisregard在这方面badlywantandneedsth非常想要和需要某物lastvi/vt持久，持续（一段时间）makeabigeffort非常努力tradeAforBA交换BPart.3workoutregularly 经常锻炼健身worktamathsm解决（问题，计算出（总额）recoverfromliver/heartfailure从肝/心脏衰竭中恢复aseriousmedicalcondition一个严重的病理状况beashamedof为…感到难为情，羞愧acceptmeasIam按我现在的样子awaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的方式goonadietandskipmeals节食和有时不吃饭helpsb(todosth帮助做某事keep+宾语+宾补keepmewarm/keepthematterasecret/keepherinhospitalcountvi.计算在内；重要，有价值preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备intheyearstocome接下来的，未来的innotime立刻，马上Part.4stepupone’seffortstodosth加紧努力做某事gomissing失踪Thereisnohardevidencethat同位语从句没有确凿的证据证明….getcloseto接近reachuptotheceilingreach意为延伸时，为vi.toweroversb/sth远高于（周围的人或物）againsttherichcountryside以…为背景，在…映衬下behometo 是…的家园Tourismshoulddevelopinharmonywiththeenvironment.与…相和谐atone’sadj.est出于最…的状态Part.5wellas除了…之外，也，还[aswellas前面]onlytodosthinconnectionwith与…有关联resultin导致winsbsth使获得，双宾语godowninhistory载入史册managetodosth设法做成某事，成功做某事liveone’sdream实现某人的梦想Part.6holdthedooropen使保持某种状态findoneself+cometoone’said来帮助某人ykh）mistakeAforB把…错当成reachintohispocket将手伸进…Part.7makeagreatcontributionto 贡献，推动促进作用beofpracticaluse实用的beburiedalive被活埋thinkofashavehadenoughof 受够了，对…感到厌烦takesbtocourtfordoingsth)（因某人做了某事）将某人告上法庭Part.8payfor为…付费analtogetherdifferentsituation完全不同的情形whenitcomestoraiseone’svoice提高嗓门getsbtodosth让某人做某事reacttosth对…做出反应inorderforsbtodosth/forsthtobedone为了dropbadminton放弃，淘汰，停止angryandbitter恼火又愤愤不平tie vi/vt打成平局，不分胜负Part.9inreality事实上，实际上bringsthalive使…鲜活，使…生动itis(high/about)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosthmouse1)plmouses2)plmicezipby飞速而过zipupmycoat拉上拉链Part.10pretendtodosth假装做某事imaginedoingsth想象做某事inthismanner以这种方式accusesbofsth指责，指控makeanumberofremarksaboutsth对某事作很多评论cannothelpdoingsth忍不住，情不自禁besensitivetosth对…敏感的，易生气的Part.11takethefloor讲话，取得发言权thewaythat/inwhich/省略+定语从句donothaveto不一定，不必askaround四处打听takestepstodosth采取措施raiseconcern/doubts 引起关注/疑惑relyonsthforsth依赖…提供…awiderangeof 各种各样的，一系列putsthindanger把…置于危险之中havealongwaytogo有很长的路要走，有很多事要做，要改进blameonPart.12toywithnature/one’sfeelings戏弄自然；玩弄某人的感情beonone’swaytodoingsth某事即将发生，即将去做某事withtheintentionof 为了，以…为目的或意图adoptchildren/adifferentmethod领养孩子；采用不同的方法onanote以…语气，以…论点meetone’sneeds满足某人的要求belimitedtosb/sth局限于Part.13avarietyof不同种类的，各种各样的lateron后来，过些时候onesuchperson/nosuchthing/suchaperson bebroadcastlive 被电视直播（adv.）alivebroadcastofsth实况直播（adj.）makeupajoke编造，杜撰whateverthereason(is)不管是什么原因standbyone’sside支持某人asiftodosth好像要做某事Part.14inancient/moderntimes在古代/现代，times表示时代；时期costsbsth使某人付出…代价（双宾语）keepone’sspiritsup打起精神raiseone’sspirits鼓舞某人的情绪beinhigh/low/poorspirits情绪高昂/低落feelcaughtbetween在…之间感到左右为难thefuturethatlayaheadofsb在某人面前的未来fixtheproblem解决问题enjoyone’scompany享受某人的陪伴inthecompanyofsb在某人的陪伴下Part.15first/indexfinger食指havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth做…有困难get/become/beaccustomedtosth习惯于havefondmemoriesofsth有…的温馨回忆thepersonconcerned相关的人（后置定语）withthehandspressedtogether双手合十behometo是…的家园Part.16haveachancetodosth有机会做某事assistsbindoingsth协助provideforsb为某人提供生活所需givesbashot给某人打一针，注射haveaccessto接近或使用的权利，机会Part.17itwasnotuntilthatconstructamodelplane制造sthbeaccessibletosb某人可使用、可接近某物bewidelydistributedinsp.散步，分布benefitfrom从…中受益winduptheclock上发条voteonsth 就某事投票表决valuethefriendshipbetweensb珍视，认为…有价值bestronglyopposedbysb被某人强烈反对nomatterwhatthecircumstances(are)无论在什么情况下undernormalcircumstances通常情况下averagev.平均为AforBBAridsb/oneselfofsth使…免除、摆脱Part.18possessrichmineralresources拥有丰富的矿物资源gothroughmedicaltrials经过医学试验inelectronicform以电子形式，以电子版intheformofsth以…的形式(should)dosth及其重要，必不可少trysthoutonsb在某人身上试验某物beaddictedtocomputergames对…上瘾skipschool逃学someculturalphenomena文化现象relateAtoBAB相联系relatethewholeeventtosb向某人讲述整个事件inavividway生动地subscribetotheidea赞同，支持这个想法subscribetothemagazine订阅这份杂志Part.19findsthatsb’scommand发现某物受某人支配whatismore更有甚者，更为重要的是correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondto/withsth与…一致，符合exploreeveryavenuetodosth探索一切途径或方法来做某事，本意大街，林荫道addressmyquestion探讨，解决addressthejournalists向某人演讲或讲话withdrawfromtheworld脱离社会withdrawfromotherpeople不与他人交往withdrawfromthematch退出比赛withdrawmoney取款choosebetweensth在…中做选择solidevidence可靠的证据beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪consultthewebpage/dictionary查阅参看网页confirmtheinformation确认信息acknowledge（1）承认，声明（2）正式感谢Part.20dropsboff让某人下车Thenumberisdroppingoff.下降dropoffduringtheboringlecture打瞌睡AandBlinkup联合起来，连接holdacharityevent 举办慈善活动acceleratethepaceofeconomicrecovery加快经济复苏的步伐makereservationsinadvance提前预定arisefromsth因某事而产生，因某事而起=resultfrombeaninvitationtosth是某事的诱因asharpcomment尖刻的评论abitterargument激烈的争论wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿…也不愿betraymyprinciples背弃我的原则benodifferentfrom与…并无不同compareAtoB把…比作Part.22daretodosth半情态动词challengeone’sauthority挑战某人的权威theflattyre没气的车胎takeonanewlook呈现（某种特征、外观等）demandthatsb(should)dosthbeagreathit风行一时的事物，走红的人Part.23theoutputofthisfactory这家工厂的产量rangefromAtoB（包括）（变化）commitoneself/one’swholebeingtodoingsth全身心投入，专心致志地做某事commitoneselftodoingsth承诺，保证做某事commitmurder犯谋杀罪beputinprisonfordoingsth因…而入狱tryoutvariousapproachestotheproblem试验、尝试各种解决问题的方法invain徒劳无功Part.24hatchaplan孵化，策划exposesbtoadifferentculture使接触，使体验exposetheserioussideeffectsofthemedicine暴露，揭露beintheminority占少数zoomaround/away 疾驰/一溜烟离开theorganizationcommittee组委会）vt.approveofhisidea赞成，同意vi.Part.25secondonlyto仅次于becontenttodosth满足于，甘愿becontentwithdoingsth对…满意owe…toowehissuccesstoabilitydistinguish…from…distinguishbetweenandbebasedonhisexplorationofthewastes基于他对荒原的探索workdayandnight 不分昼夜地工作rememberthehistoricmomentforever永远记住这一有历史意义的时刻thehistoricalbackgroundoftheevent这一事件的历史背景beplacedfifthintherace在赛跑中排名第五gainsomuchprofitwiththissmallinvestment用这么小的投资获得如此多的收益lackexperience缺少经验Part.26benodifferent没什么两样turnsthovertosb把…移交给（他人管理）turnhisbusinessovertohissonappointsb(aschairmanofthecommittee委派，任命as+助动词+sb/sth …也是如此amonumenttotheheros纪念英雄的纪念碑asagestureofgoodwill以表善意sbbedeeplyimpressedbysth 某人对…影响深刻stresssth’sextremeimportanceandvaluetosb向某人强调…的极大重要性和价值Part.27insalutetosb为向某人致敬，表示敬意objecttodoingsth反对beconsistentwith与…一致，与…相符putone’sheartintosth[loseheart灰心丧气]bestationedatsp被安置，驻扎在某地Part.28amongotherthings除了别的东西，此外bereducedtonot)(doingsth 沦为assuch正因为如此atthepressconference在新闻发布会上begforaliving以乞讨为生becommittedtodoingsth致力于housetherefugees为难民提供住所sthhasseenalotofhistory 历史悠久[see经历，见证（拟人用法）]Part.29addresstheproblemofunemployment处理，应对addresssuchconcerns应对这样的担忧inapositivemanner以积极的方式fillone’sbellyforalifetime一辈子填饱肚子beparticularaboutwhatsbeat对吃什么很挑剔讲究setalarmbellsringing敲响警钟setmethinking令我陷入沉思pushforaquicksolutiontotheproblem快速解决方法seetheprogramscarriedoutsmoothly确保这些项目被顺利实施Part.30workoutthedirectionsintheopensea在茫茫大海里辨别方向Iceiseasytoslipon. 主表被seeaneconomicboom见证了经济的迅猛发展electtotakeagapyear选择休学一年实践staysettledforlong长期定居cannotresistdoingsth 不能抵制做，忍不住做enjoyahighreputation享有很高的声誉haveareputationforbeinglazy是出了名的懒鬼acollisionwiththeoncomingcar 与迎面而来的汽车碰撞approveoftheboytakingpartintheproject 同意男孩参加这个项目Part.31giveasidewaysglance向旁边瞥了一眼contrarytothedoctor’sinstructions与…相反arriveonthescene到达事发地点，到达现场losesbtoheartfailure因心力衰竭而失去某人havegreatdifficultyinsleeping难以入睡artificialsmile虚假的笑thekeywaythat/inwhichpeoplecommunicate人们交流的关键方式suckthelifeoutof吸干…的活力，吞噬…的生命wipeawaythestainofthepast消除过去的污点wipeawayhertears擦干眼泪，抹掉Part.32drunkdriving醉酒驾驶acriminaloffence一种犯罪行为informationrelatedtomyacademicachievements与我学术成果有关的信息（adj做后置定语）cheatsbofsth向某人骗取某物one’slifesavings一生的积蓄havehiswalletstolen使钱包被偷givesthaddedvalue让…有附加价值smooththeprogress/wayofsth使…的进展/道路顺利thefoodstand小吃摊anauthenticpainting一副真迹furthert