上海市奉贤区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析和听力)

第页，共页2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题（含听力）一、听力匹配题1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A．B．C．D．E.F.1.______2.______3.

______4.______5.______二、听短对话选答案2．A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. D．8:30.3．A．Sam. B．Mary. C．James. D．Jane.4．A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bybike.5．A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel.C．Inacoffeebar. D．Onaplane.6．A．Shedoesn’tknowwheretheliftis.B．Shehasnotimetowaitforthelift.C．Sheisafraidtotakethelift.D．Shepreferstowalkupstairs.三、听短文判断Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：7．ShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden(上海辰山植物园)hasnearly16,000differentkindsofplants.8．TheQuarryGarden(矿坑花园)willmakeyouthinkoftraditionalChineseinkpaintings.9．Thetreehousesandsuspensionbridges(吊桥)intheChildren’sGardencanguidethemthroughallkindsofplants.10．IntheBlind’sGarden,thedesignersspeciallyplantedmanyfragrantanddifferentlyshapedplants.11．ThepassageintroducesfourspecialthemedareasinShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden.四、听录音补全句子Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks(根据你听到的内容，完成下列短文，每空格限填一词)12．Suestillreadscomicbookseveryday,thoughheisalreadyinhis______________.13．Suethinkshislifewouldhavebeen______________withoutcomicbooks.14．Thepicturesandwordballoonsinthecomicbookswere______________toSue.15．WhenSuewasakid,comicbooksweretoogreatforhimto______________.16．InSue’sview,comicsarenotthe______________togetkidsreading.五、单项选择17．Weshouldgive_______disabledahelpinghandwhentheyneedhelp.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Nowadays,wehavetokeepintouch_______eachotheronline.A．into B．with C．to D．on19．WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome_______subjects.A．theother B．theothers C．others D．other20．Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuysome?A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little21．Thebabyfelt_______whilehismotherheldhiminherarms.A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save22．Benpromisedtodrive_______aftertheaccident.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．careful D．morecareful23．Couldyoutellme_______myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend?A．howoften B．howsoon C．howfar D．howlong24．ZhaoXintongwontheUKChampionshiponDec6,2021._______hebringhomeaworldchampionship?Let’swaitforsomegoodnewsfromhim.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need25．Sheisconsidering_______anEnvironmentDayintheclass.A．toorganize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes26．MyChinesedreamistomakemycountrystrongerandletpeople___________thefruitsofdevelopmentinaway.A．share B．toshare C．sharing D．shared27．Alice_______intheteahousewithherbestfriendthistimeyesterday.A．relaxed B．hadrelaxed C．hasrelaxed D．wasrelaxing28．Bytheageof15,SuYiming_______totrainonthenationalteam.A．began B．hasbegun C．willbegin D．hadbegun29．_______ShangLingraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademy(北京电影学院),shebecameasoldierofthePLARocketForce(中国人民解放军火箭军)tochaseher“camo-green”dream.A．Since B．Although C．As D．But30．“Thereisonlyoneticketforthematch.________you________yourbrothercangotoseeit.”Mumsaidtomesadly.A．Both,and B．Neither,nor C．Notonly,butalso D．Either,or31．_______terribleitisthatthepriceofoilhasrisentoover$100!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa六、短文选词填空Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)FinallyaHomeHerotoCheerforA．contests

B．fell

C．perhaps

D．races

E.overAreyouafanofF1racing?Ifyouare,then____32____youhavealwayshadaregretinyourheart:Whyisthereneverahomeherotocheerfor?Now,finally,thelongwaitis____33____andyounolongerhavetofeelthatregret.ChinesedriverZhouGuanyuisjoiningtheSwissF1teamAlfaRomeoforthe2022season.ZhouwasborninShanghaiin1999.Hefirsthitthetrack(赛道)ingo-karts(卡丁车)attheageofseven.Theboythoroughly____34____inlovewithmotorsport(赛车运动).Afteronlyafewyearsoftraining,attheageof10,hewonalleight____35____ofthatyear’sChinaKartingChampionship(NCJ-B).A．processB．performanceC．graduateD．cometrueE.programIttookZhouseveralmoreyearsto____36____fromkarting.In2015,hebeganhisformularacingcareer(生涯)inF4.Fromthere,Zhouhasneverstoppedmovingforward.ForaChinesedriver,this____37____hasbeenespeciallydifficult.Hehasalwayshadtogotheextramilebecauseheisinunknownterritory(领域)andnobodycantellhimthebestpathtochoose.Zhou’s____38____overthepastthreeseasonshasimpressedmanypeople.In2019,theFrenchF1teamAlpinesigned(签约)himasadevelopmentdriver.Lastyear,itgavehimtheroleoftestdriver.Now,ZhouisproudofbecomingChina’sfirst-everfull-timeF1driver.Hischildhooddreamhasfinally____39____.ChineseF1fansnowhavehighexpectationsofZhou.Theyoungmansayshewillturnallthatstressintostrengthtobecomeabetterdriver.Let’scheerhimon!七、用所给单词的正确形式填空40．Alotof________attendedthefestivalyesterday.(actress)41．GuAilingwon________(twice)goldmedalsforChinaattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.42．Thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistofinda________speakertotalkwith.(nation)43．Tomispooratmaths.Heseldomgetsa________scoreinhismathstest.(satisfied)44．Thisitemisnotfor

________,itisonlyonshow.(sell)45．Thetriptomorrowwill________avisittotheScienceMuseum.(including)46．It’sapitythatOmicron(奥密克戎毒株)isspreading________inChina.(wide)47．Ihopeto________myhouseinthecountrybecauseitistooold.(build)八、改写句子48．Wendy’sgotalittlehomeworktodoeverydaybecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy.(改为一般疑问句)________Wendy________alittlehomeworktodoeverydaybecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy?49．ThegovernmenthassetupmanymobilehospitalstofightagainstCovid-19.（改为反意疑问句）ThegovernmenthassetupmanymobilehospitalstofightagainstCovid-19,________________?50．WhendidthewarbetweenRussianandUkrainebreakout?Couldyoutellme.(两句合并成一句)Couldyoutellme________thewarbetweenRussianandUkraine________out?51．ThedesignersdesignedmanymodernsportsstadiumsintheWinterOlympicsinChina.(改为被动语态)

Manymodernsportsstadiums________

________intheWinterOlympicsinChina.九、划线部分提问52．StudentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagaintoprotectourselvesfromthedisease.(划线提问)________

________studentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagain?十、同义句转化53．Wewereverytired.Wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.(保持句意不变)Wewere________tired________wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.十一、将所给单词连成句子54．acoupleofhours,we,inShanghaiMuseum,thedisplays,spent,lookingat(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________.十二、阅读单选Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)55．Thispassageintroduces________animalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.A．onlyone B．all C．afew D．no56．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpouchesmean?A．apocketforbeans B．apocketforgood C．apocketforbuttons D．apocketforbabies57．Howlongwillakangaroobabystayinhismother’spouch?A．Forhalfayear. B．Foraboutoneyear. C．Foroverayear. D．Foryears.58．WhatkindofsensedoesNotanewbornkoalahave?A．Sight. B．Hearing. C．Smell. D．Feeling.59．Except________,otherthreeanimals’mumscarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.A．Sugargilders. B．Kangaroos. C．Koalas. D．Seahorses.60．Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Pouchcarriers. B．Animalbabies. C．Pocketprotectors. D．Hard-workingdaddies.十三、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)What’sinyourface?Yourfacemightbethemostunique(特别的)partofyourphysicalappearance.____61____hassomethingabouttheirfacethat’salittledifferent.Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognition(面部识别)possible.Thistechnologycanbeseeninmanyfilms.Inthescience-fictionclassic:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulAI-controlledcomputercalledHAL9000isableto“____62____”theemotionsofhumanastronautsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionclassic:Robocop,ahalf-robotpoliceofficeridentifies(识别)acriminalbyscanninghis____63____andfindingitinacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.Itismainlyusedasa____64____methodtoidentifycriminals.In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouhavearecentmodelofApple’siPhone,youprobablyalreadyknownthatyoucanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthoseare____65____afewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless.TakeGrabforexample.Grabisaride-hailing(叫车服务)companyinsoutheastAsiathatusesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoprotectpassengersfromdanger.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningthefacesofboththedriverandthepassenger,allowingpassengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe____66____driver.Facialrecognitionismorecommonthanyoumightrealize.61．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone62．A．read B．draw C．show D．speak63．A．information B．figure C．photo D．apartment64．A．amusement B．science C．politics D．safety65．A．still B．just C．nearly D．hardly66．A．careful B．correct C．close D．confident十四、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)ManystudentshaveproblemswithbuildinguptheirvocabularywhentheyarelearningEnglish.Herearesometipsyoucanusetomemorizenewwordsmorequickly.RepetitionTheusualwayof“memorizing”anewwordorphraseist____67____repeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordmaynotbeenough.It’sbetterifyouseethewordsatleastseventimesfromdifferentarticlesyoureadwithinashortperiod.So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesr____68____.Dosomer____69____

Youshoulddistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitjustonce.Thenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonshouldbelearnedagaininthenext,andtheninl____70____lessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetter.Bestofall,studentswereaskedtoimagineapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Itmighthelpiflearnersc____71____wordswithanimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit-learningwordscanbereallyboring,b____72____itdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandc____73____thewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenmakeyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.十五、阅读回答问题Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)IsitOKtoregiftpresent?PeopleintheUKspendatotalof£700millioneachyearonChristmaspresentsthataren’twanted.Regiftingmeansgivinganunwantedpresenttosomeoneelseatalaterdate.Regiftingcouldalsomeangivingthepresenttocharity.No-receivepresentswithgratitude.Givinggiftsisatraditionthatbringsfamiliesandfriendstogether.Therightresponsetoapresentistobethankful,whetheryouwantthethingornot.Topassapresentonisungratefulandrude.Whathappensinsixmonthsifthegiveraskstoseethethingtheyconsiderately(4S)choseandgaveyou,orasksifyou’reenjoyingit?Youmighthurtthegiver’sfeelings.Besides,athingisonlyawasteifapersondoesn’tuseit.Sobeimaginative,workouthowtoenjoythegiftandbethankful.Givingpresentsisathoughtfulactofgenerosity(慷慨)thatshouldbemetwiththanks—regiftingcouldbeseenasrudeandungratefulbythegiver.Regiftingmaymeanthepersonreceivingthepresenthastolielateronandpretendthattheystillhavethepresentandareusingit.Insteadofregifting,beimaginativeandthinkabouthowtomakeuseofthepresentandenjoyit.Yes—anunwantedthingbecomestreasure.Whenitcomestopresents,somesayit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Othersthinkit’sthething,andwhenthethingisunwanted,thepresentisjustawaste.There’salotofwasteintheworld,andit’sdamagingtheenvironment.Insteadofaddingtotheproblem,givethegifttosomeonewhowillloveit.Booksandtoyscanbegiventoafriendontheirbirthdayortoachildren’scharity,andclothestoahomelessshelter.Inanycase,itisoftenmuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Regiftingisanexcellentwaytomakeuseofsomethingthatwouldotherwise(否则)beawaste.Thereisfartoomuchwasteandit’sterriblefortheenvironment.Youcangivethegifttoafriendonabirthday,ortocharitable(善)cause,andmakesomeoneelsehappywiththethingyoudidn’twant.Regiftingturnsdisappointmentintojoy.Oneperson’swasteisanother’s________.74．HowmuchmoneydopeopleintheUKspendeachyearonChristmaspresentstheyareunwanted?____________________________________________75．Itisn’tOKtoregiftbecausepeoplereceivepresentswithgratitude,isit?____________________________________________76．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisthethoughtthatcounts.”mean?____________________________________________77．Accordingtothepassage,whichismuchbetter,givingorreceivingagift?____________________________________________78．Afterreadingthepassage,trytocompletethelastsentencewiththeproperword:Oneperson’swasteisanother’s__________.79．Areyoufororagainstregiftingpresent?GiveareasonwhichisNotmentionedinthepassage?____________________________________________十六、话题作文80．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“I’dliketopass________on”补全题目，以“我愿传递________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。传递一种精神、一种品质、一种态度、一种情感、一种能量……。请结合自身经历，谈谈你在家庭、学校或社会中所愿传递的东西。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．

F

B

E

D

C【原文】1.ShanghaiDisneylandisaniceplacetovisitanditprovidesalotoffun.2.Manycaraccidentshappenbecauseofcarelessdriving.3.Howaboutwalkingthedogafterdinner,Peter?4.It’severycitizen’sresponsibilitytothrowrubbishintodifferentbins.5.Theguidedoghelpstheblindwomancrosstheroadsafely.2．C【原文】M:Couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?W:Sure.It’shalfpastsevennow.M:Ourtrainwillleaveinhalfanhour.Q:Whenwillthetrainleave?3．B【原文】M:Wow,lovelypresentsyou’vegot,Jenny.W:Yes.Look,Jamesboughtmethisskirt.TheshoeswerefromSam,andMarysentmethisbeautifuldoll.Q:WhomdidJennygetthedollfrom?4．C【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoNineTreesFutureArtCenter?W:YoucantakeaNo.6bus.Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourtogetthere.M:Oh,it’stooslow.IthinkI’dbettertakeataxi.Thankyou.Q:HowwillthemangotoNineTreesFutureArtCenter?5．D【原文】M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffee?W:Yes,butyou’llhavetodrinkitfast.M:Howsoonwillwebelanding?W:Intenminutes.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?6．D【原文】M:Theliftisoverthere,granny.W:Iknow,butIwouldratherwalkup.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7．F8．T9．T10．T11．F【原文】ShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden(上海辰山植物园)hasnearly15,000differentkindsofplants.It’sagreatplaceforyoutoenjoynature.Comeandvisitsomeofitsmostspecialthemedareas(主题区)!TheQuarryGarden(矿坑花园)wasbuiltona100-year-oldquarry.Thedesignersaddedawaterfall,boardwalks(木板路)anddifferentplantstothenaturalquarry.ThisbeautifulareawillmakeyouthinkoftraditionalChineseinkpaintings.KidscanlearnalotwhileplayingintheChildren’sGarden.Thetreehousesandsuspensionbridges(吊桥)therecanguidethemthroughallkindsofplants.Eachtypeofplanthasasignwithitsintroduction.Parentscanteachtheirkidswithoutdifficulty.IntheBlind’sGarden,thedesignersspeciallyplantedmanyfragrantanddifferentlyshapedplants.Visitorswithsightproblemscanenjoythesmellofthegarden’ssweetflowers.Theycanalsotouchandfeeltheleaves,branches,fruitsandtrunksofdifferentplants.12．

late

sixties13．

completely

different14．

very

attractive15．

put

down16．

only

way【原文】Inarecentradioprogram,thehostesswastalkingaboutcomicbooks.SueWunder,theauthorofthearticle,phonedin.H:Oh,somebodyiscallingin.Hello?WhoamItalkingto?S:ThisisSueWunder.H:Hello,Sue.S:Hi!I’mabigfanofcomicbooks,soIthoughtI’dliketojoininontheconversation.H:Haha,I’mgladtohaveyouonboard.S:Istillreadcomicbookseveryday,thoughI’malreadyinmylatesixties.H:Sowhyareyoustillsointerestedincomicbooks?S:Well,withoutcomicbooks,mylifewouldhavebeencompletelydifferent.Itwasthesebooksthatsetmeontheroadtoreading.H:Ahhh.S:Thepicturesandwordballoonswereveryattractivetome.Throughreadingcomics,Ilearnedmanythings...wordplay,jokes,younameit.Mostimportantly,Ifellinlovewithreadingandwithliterature.ComicbooksweresogreatthatwhenIwasakid,Isimplycouldn’tputthemdown.Theydrovemetogoontoreadtheoriginalnovels.Youknow,manykidshatereading.Butthankstocomics,Ihaveneverfoundreadingtobeboring.H:Sodoyousuggestallkidsstartreadingwithcomics?S:Uhh...someofmychildhoodfriendswerediscouragedfromreadingcomicsbytheirparents.Evenso,theystillendedupfallinginlovewithreading.SoIthinkcomicsarenottheonlywaytogetkidsreading.Inmycase,though,theydidplayaveryimportantrole.17．C【详解】句意：当他们需要帮助的时候，我们应该帮助残疾人。考查冠词。根据空后“disabled”可知，是形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处指残疾人。故选C。18．B【详解】句意：如今，我们必须在网上保持联系。考查介词辨析。into进入；with和；to向；on在……上面。根据“keepintouch…eachother”可知，keepintouchwith意为“与……保持联系”，固定用法，因此此处用“with”。故选B。19．D【详解】句意：我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他一些科目。考查不定代词。theother另一个（两者中）；theothers表示一定范围内的其余的人或物；others表示其他的人或物；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“subjects”可知，此处要用other；othersubjects意为“其他科目”。故选D。20．D【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你想要买一些吗？考查不定代词。afew少许，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“milk”可知，此处是不可数名词，排除A、B选项，再根据“Wouldyouliketobuysome?”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，用“little”表示否定的含义。故选D。21．A【详解】句意：当母亲把婴儿抱在怀里时，婴儿感到安全。考查形容词作表语。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词；save挽救，动词，根据“felt”是感官系动词可知，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选A。22．B【详解】句意：Ben在事故发生后答应开车会更加小心。考查副词比较级。carefully小心地，副词原级；morecarefully更小心地，副词比较级；careful小心的，形容词原级；morecareful更小心的，形容词比较级，根据“drive”可知，空缺处用副词修饰动词，排除C和D，由“afteraccident”可知，此处指事故后答应更小心，用副词比较级，排除A，故选B。23．B【详解】句意：你能告诉我我的朋友多久能收到我的信吗？考查how引导的宾语从句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久，用于一般将来时；howfar多远；howlong多长时间，根据“myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend”以及时态是一般将来时可知，此处指朋友可以多久收到信，故选B。24．A【详解】句意：2021年12月6日，赵心彤夺得英锦赛冠军。他能把世界冠军带回家吗？让我们等待他的一些好消息。考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“…hebringhomeaworldchampionship?”可知，此处表示“他能把世界冠军带回家吗？”，因此用“Can”进行提问，表示“能够”。故选A。25．C【详解】句意：她正在考虑在班上组织环境日。考查非谓语动词。根据“Sheisconsidering...anEnvironmentDayintheclass.”可知，considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。26．A【详解】句意：我的中国梦是让我的国家更加强大，让人民共享发展成果。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。本题考查let的用法：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选A。27．D【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，爱丽丝和她最好的朋友正在茶馆里放松。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“thistimeyesterday”可知，此处是过去进行时，relax“放松”，是动词，过去进行的结构是was/weredoing的形式，主语是Alice，be动词用was，故选D。28．D【详解】句意：15岁的时候，苏翊鸣已经开始在国家队集训。考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“Bytheageof15”可知，句子的时态是过去完成时，因此此处用“hadbegun”，意为“已经开始”。故选D。29．B【详解】句意：虽然尚林毕业于北京电影学院，但她为了追逐她的“迷彩”梦想，她变成了一名中国人民解放军火箭军战士。考查连词。Since自从；Although虽然；As因为；But但是。根据“ShangLingraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademy”和“shebecameasoldierofthePLARocketForce”可知，两者之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然”。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：“只有一张比赛的票。要么你，要么你的哥哥能够去看比赛。”妈妈伤心地对我说。考查并列连词。Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Notonly...butalso不仅……而且……；Either...or要么……要么……。根据“Thereisonlyoneticketforthematch”可知，只有一张票，所以要么我，要么哥哥能去看比赛，两者选一个。故选D。31．C【详解】句意：油价涨到了100美元以上，这多么可怕啊！考查感叹句。感叹句构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“terrible”是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选C。32．C33．E34．B35．D36．C37．A38．B39．D【导语】本文介绍了赛车运动员周冠宇的职业生涯，他是中国首位F1正式赛车手。32．句意：如果你是，那么也许你心里一直有一个遗憾。根据“AreyouafanofF1racing?Ifyouare,then…youhavealwayshadaregretinyourheart”可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示猜想，perhaps“也许”符合语境。故选C。33．句意：现在，漫长的等待终于结束了，你不必再感到遗憾。根据“younolongerhavetofeelthatregret”可知，等待结束了，over“结束”符合语境。故选E。34．句意：这男孩彻底爱上了赛车运动。fallinlovewith“爱上了”，固定短语。故选B。35．句意：经过短短几年的训练，10岁时，他赢得了当年中国卡丁车锦标赛（NCJ-B）的全部八场比赛。根据“thatyear’sChinaKartingChampionship(NCJ-B)”可知，是赢得了赛车比赛，races“比赛”符合语境。故选D。36．句意：周花了几年时间才从卡丁车运动毕业。根据“In2015,hebeganhisformularacingcareerinF4.”可知，从卡丁车运动毕业后开始方程式赛车生涯，graduate“毕业”符合语境。故选C。37．句意：对于一名中国车手来说，这一过程尤其困难。根据“Fromthere,Zhouhasneverstoppedmovingforward.”可知，对中国车手来说，在方程式赛车生涯中前行的过程非常艰难，process“过程”符合语境。故选A。38．句意：周在过去三个赛季的表现给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据“Zhou’s…overthepastthreeseasonshasimpressedmanypeople.”可知，他的表现给人留下了深刻印象，performance“表现”符合语境。故选B。39．句意：他童年的梦想终于实现了。根据“Now,ZhouisproudofbecomingChina’sfirst-everfull-timeF1driver.”可知，他的梦想实现了，cometrue“实现”符合语境。故选D。40．actresses【详解】句意：昨天有很多女演员参加了电影节。根据“alotof”可知，空缺处用可数名词actress“女演员”的复数actresses，故填actresses。41．two【详解】句意：谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据空格后“medals”提示，此处应用基数词，twice的基数词形式为two，意为“两个”，符合句意，故填two。42．native【详解】句意：学习外语的最好方法是找一位母语为英语的人交谈。根据空后的“a”和空后的“speaker”可知，空缺处用nation的形容词native“本地的”，故填native。43．satisfying【详解】句意：汤姆数学不好。他在数学考试中很少取得令人满意的成绩。satisfied“满意的”，句子中通常是人作主语；空后“score”是物，需用satisfying“令人满意的”来修饰。故填satisfying。44．sale【详解】句意：这件物品不出售，只是展出。固定搭配forsale“待售”，故填sale。45．include【详解】句意：明天的行程将包括参观科学博物馆。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为“will+动词原形”，因此此处用动词原形“include”，意为“包括”。故填include。46．widely【详解】句意：可惜奥密克戎毒株正在中国广泛传播。副词修饰动词，此处用“wide”的副词形式修饰动词“spreading”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。47．rebuild【详解】句意：我希望在乡下重建我的房子，因为它太旧了。根据“becauseitistooold”可知，此处指重建房子，由空前的“to”可知，空缺处用动词原形rebuild“重建”，故填rebuild。48．

Has

got【详解】句意：温迪每天的作业少了是因为双减政策。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句中“Wendy’sgot”=“Wendyhasgot”，has是助动词，一般疑问句将其提到句首，且首字母要大写。故填Has；got。49．

hasn’t

it【详解】句意：政府已经建立了许多移动医院来对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。反意疑问句遵循的原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯，原句中是现在完成时态，前面的句子为肯定句，因此反意部分应用否定形式，其结构为haven’t/hasn’t+主格，主语“Thegovernment”是单数，用hasn’t，主格用it代指thegovernment。故填hasn’tit。50．

when

broke【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？你能告诉我吗？根据题干“Couldyoutellme...”可知，合并后的句子为宾语从句；原句是when引导的特殊疑问句，合并后仍用when引导；宾语从句要用陈述语序，原句“did...breakout”此处用brokeout。故填when；broke。51．

were

designed【详解】句意：设计师们在中国冬奥会上设计了许多现代体育场馆。时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Manymodernsportsstadiums”是复数，所以用were，动词design的过去分词designed，故填were；designed。52．

Why

do【详解】句意：上海的学生们不得不再次在线学习以保护自己远离这种疾病。划线部分表示原因，用疑问词why提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形，此处用助动词do。故填Why；do。53．

so

that【详解】句意：我们很累。我们乘出租车回酒店休息。根据题意是变成同义句，so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，表示“我们如此累，以至于乘出租车去酒店休息”，与原句同义，故填so；that。54．WespentacoupleofhourslookingatthedisplaysinShanghaiMuseum.【详解】根据句末标点可知是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，spent作谓语，acoupleofhours作宾语；lookingatthedisplays作宾语补足语；inShanghaiMuseum作状语。故填WespentacoupleofhourslookingatthedisplaysinShanghaiMuseum“我们花了几个小时在上海博物馆看展览”。55．C56．D57．B58．A59．D60．C【导语】本文主要讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物：蜜袋鼯；袋鼠；树袋熊和海马。55．细节理解题。根据文中及图片中可知，文中介绍了可以携带幼崽的四种动物：蜜袋鼯；袋鼠；树袋熊和海马，此处选项C符合题意，故选C。56．词句猜测题。根据文中“Kangaroosaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbody…”可知，此处是袋鼠并不是唯一一种用身体的育儿袋携带幼崽的动物，划线单词“pouches”的意思是“育儿袋”，故选D。57．细节理解题。根据文中“babykangarooswon’tleavetheirmother’spouchforgooduntilthey’reabouteightto11monthsold.”可知，袋鼠宝宝会在妈妈的育儿袋里呆大约一年，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据文中“Ababykoalaisbonblind.”可知，新生的考拉没有视力。故选A。59．推理判断题。根据文中“Seahorsedadshaveafrontpouchwheretheycarrytheireggsbetween10and25daysuntilthey’rereadytohatch.”可知，除了海马，其他三种动物的妈妈用育儿袋抱着它们的幼崽。故选D。60．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了四种可以携带幼崽的动物，选项C符合标题，故选C。61．C62．A63．C64．D65．B66．B【导语】本文主要讲述了人脸面部识别技术的作用。61．句意：每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人。根据“Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.”可知，每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。故选C。62．句意：在经典科幻小说《太空漫游》中，一台名为HAL9000的强大AI控制计算机能够通过扫描人类宇航员的面部来“读取”他们的情绪。read读；draw画；show展示；speak说。根据“byscanningtheirfaces.”可知，此处指的是读取宇航员的情绪。故选A。63．句意：在1987年的经典动作片《机械战警》中，一名半机器人警官通过扫描他的照片并在计算机中找到它来识别出一名罪犯。information信息；figure数字；photo照片；apartment公寓。根据“facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.”可知，本篇文章讲述的是人脸识别，因此此处说的是罪犯的照片，故选C。64．句意：它主要用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。amusement娱乐；science科学；politics政治；safety安全。根据下文中所举的例子“In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.”可知，人脸识别用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。故选D。65．句意：但这仅仅是我们可以使用面部识别的一小部分。still仍然；just仅仅；nearly接近；hardly几乎不。根据“Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless.”以及“afewofthethings”可知，此处指的是仅仅是一小部分。故选B。66．句意：该技术通过扫描驾驶员和乘客的面部来工作，允许乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。careful仔细的；correct正确的；close关闭的；confident自信的。根据“passengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe…driver.”可知，乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。故选B。67．(t)hrough68．(r)egularly69．(r)eviews##(r)evisions70．(l)ater71．(c)onnect72．(b)ut73．(c)opying【导语】本文介绍了有一些很快地记忆新单词的小窍门，比如重复，做一些评论、使用它或丢失它。在记忆单词过程中，我们可以采取有趣的方式记忆单词，例如大声朗读，用单词组织自己的句子，看英文视频等。67．句意：“记忆”一个新词或短语的通常方法是在你脑海中反复出现。根据“repeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.”可知，这里指通过反复记忆的方法记忆单词，through意为“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。68．句意：所以，定期阅读英语杂志、报纸和网站。根据“It’sbetterifyouseetheword