徐州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

徐州市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题（友情提醒∶本卷共8页,满分为140分,考试时间为90分钟∶答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。）一、听力（每小题1.5分,共30分）第一节∶听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwilltheygototheairporttomorrow?2.Whichplaceisthemangoingtovisit?3.WhatisDanieldoing?4.Whatsignisonthewall?5.HowmanytimeshasTombeentoHongKong?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.6.What'sinthebox? A.Leaflets. B.Books. C.Magazines.7.HowisMillienow?A.Worried. B.Ill. C.Lonely.8.Howlongistheman'sonlinemeeting?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLouis?A.HeteachesFrench.B.HeoncestudiedinParis.C.Hedoesn'tlikeFrenchatall.10.WhyisTomgoingtothediningroominahurry?A.Tohavelunch. B.Tofindhisfriend. C.Togethiskeysback.第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.What'swrongwithJim'sgrandparents?A.Theycan'twalk. B.Theycan'thearwell. C.Theycan'tseewell.12.WhatdoJim'sgrandparentslovetodo?A.Leavetheirhometown. B.Visitoldfriendsoften. C.Liveintheirownhome.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题,完成信息记录表。WhatdidJohnandPeterusetoplayatschool?13.___________.WheredidPeterworkbeforehecamebackhome?In14________.Whenwillthetwofamilyhavedinnertogether?On15_______evening.13.A.Badminton B.Baseball C.Tabletennis14.A.London B.Sydney C.NewYork15.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday第三节∶听一篇短文,填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。AmessagefromHenrySmith'sdoctorWhatoperationAnoperationonHenry'sleft16__________.WhentooperateAt17__________a.m.on5July.Itwilllastabout30minutes.WhattokeepinmindHenryshouldgotoSunshineHospitalnext18__________.Heneedstodosome19________andstayinhospitalbeforetheoperation.Thenurseswill20________everythingforhim.IfeverythingisOK,Henrycangobackhomethenextday.二、选择填空（每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whichofthefollowingisthescreen?22.MydadwenttoBeijing___________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in23.Thisisn'tLisa'sbike.____________isred.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers24.I'minterestedin_________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A.cooking B.history C.science D.travel25.Asmilecosts____________,butitgivessomuch.Learntosmile!A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything26.I____________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A.amliving B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived27.-Areyouclear____________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A.where B.when C.who D.how28.Iwantedtohelp,butMary_____________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A.accepted B.prevented C.refused D.agreed29.—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.—____________________.A.Mypleasure B.Hereyouare C.Ihopeso D.Goodidea30.Kitty,you_____________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A.don'thaveto B.maynot C.didn'tuseto D.mustnot31.Iknewnothingaboutit___________mybestfriendtoldme.A.if B.because C.until D.since32.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"____________"area.A.Noeating B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering33.Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe____________.A.guest B.host C.relative D.guide34.Theenvironmentshow_______________atthetownhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtohold B.washeld C.hasheld D.willbeheld35.Thebestwaytowrite"Mydreamhome"istowrite__________A.intimeorder B.fromgeneraltospecificC.inspaceorder D.fromspecifictogeneral三、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）DearHeadmaster,ThereisanopenspaceatthebackofourschoolandwewouldliketoturnitintoaDearHeadmaster,Thereisanopenspaceatthebackofourschoolandwewouldliketoturnitintoa36.Manyofushateeatingvegetables.Whatifwegrowsomevegetablesthere?Ifthestudentsgrowtheirownvegetables,Iamsurethey37morevegetables.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.Ifweteachchildrentoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theyaresureto38eatingvegetablesintheirlife.39,childrenliketryingnewfood.Ifchildrenarelearningaboutvegetablesatschool,it'simportanttoencourage（鼓励）thisinterest.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheylearn.Parentsandchildrencanalsodosome40together.Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetables.Parentscangivethemsomeusefulmessages.41childrenmayenjoycookingthroughcookbookswithparents.It's42tofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Also,thegardencanhelpchildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheir43comesfrom.Wehavedoneasurveyand44thestudentslovethisidea.Wehopeyouwillagreewithourplanand45us.Whenwefinishthework,thewholeschoolwillsaythank-youtoyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade836.A.garden B.playground C.pool D.castle37.A.wereeating B.areeating C.willeat D.haveeaten38.A.stop B.avoid C.keep D.dislike39.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise40.A.shopping B.walking C.cleaning D.reading41.A.Shorter B.Taller C.Younger D.Older42.A.good B.terrible C.impossible D.hard43.A.drink B.food C.interest D.money44.A.notall B.onlyafewof C.almostall D.someof45.A.support B.protect C.save D.warn四、阅读理解（46—50小题每题1分,51—60小题每题2分,共25分）A阅读对话,将方框中的五个句子填入对话空白处,使对话完整、通顺。Alice:HiMary!Ihadafantasticweekend.A.ThisWednesday.B.Oh,no.Iforgotit!C.ThistimeinSunshineHill.D.Butthatteachesmealesson.E.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkontime!Mary:Didyougocampingbyalakeagain,Alice?Alice:No.46_________Mary:That'saniceplace.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Alice:Ofcourse.47___________Mary:Whenshouldwehanditin?Alice:48______________Mary:That'sgood.Istillhavetime.Haveyoureturnedthebooktothecitylibrary?Alice:49___________Iwillbefinedbythelibrarian.Mary:It'sonly2yuan.Don'tworry.Alice:OK.50__________.Ishouldreturnthebooksontime.BDiana:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?Harry:Tired.I'mjusttired.Diana:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday'scycling.Harry:Well,Icameoutheretryingtogetthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.Diana:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingverygoodatthestart.Harry:Iwasnervousandfelloffmybike!Myrightkneehurts.Diana:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.Harry:I'vemadeupmymindtodoit,tofinishtheround.Diana:So,whatnow?Harry:Tomorrowisgoingtobedifficult,muchmoredifficultthantoday.Diana:WellIthinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.51.WhatisDianadoing?A.Hostingaparty. B.Makingaspeech.C.Doinganinterview. D.Writingareport.52.WhatisHarry?A.Acoach. B.Anathlete. C.Avolunteer. D.Ahost.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determination"mean?A.毅力 B.自信 C.勤劳 D.机智CJennyhasgotsomemessagesonhermobilephone.JudyDearJenny:MeAndMyWinterGamesisonnowatSunshineCinema.Wouldyouliketoseitwithmethisweekend?JoanJenny,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildwhileyou'reaway,JackandIwillbegladtohavehimstaywithus.DanielHiJenny!Ifoundanewe-dictionary.Canyouhelpmeorderoneonline?Kitty56_________,Jenny!Ishouldn'thavesaidnothingandleftthepartysuddenly.Youknow,IwasinsuchahurrythatInearlyknockedoverthetable.54.WhatisMeAndMyWinterGames?A.Afilm. B.ACDROM. C.Agame. D.ATVprogram.55.WhoisofferingtohelpJenny?A.Judy. B.Joan. C.Daniel. D.Kitty.56.WhichwordisthemostsuitableinKitty'smessage?A.Manythanks. B.Nevermind. C.Congratulations.D.I'msorry.DSunshineVillagewasonceapoorvillageinNorthernChina,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor."Thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.Theyopenedlotsoflandforgrowingcropsandsetupsomefactories.Theirlivesweregreatlyimproved.However,thevillagefacedanewproblemtwentyyearslater.Pollutionwasaproblemthen.Theleadersofthevillagedecidedtotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Somepollutingfactorieswereshutdown.Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.Theysoonbecameamainindustry（产业）inSunshineVillage.Thevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2016.Manytravelerscometopickgrapesandmelons."Thegrapesandmelonscouldbesoldatabetterprice,onceSunshineVillagebecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Wecanthenliveevenbetterlives,"thevillagerssaidwithasmile.57.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inanewspaper.58.WhatarethepeopleinSunshineVillagelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Generous. B.Kind-hearted. C.Humorous. D.Hard-working.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Pollutingfactories. B.Grapesandmelons. C.Clothesfactories. D.Highmountains.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waysofbecomingrich. B.ThestoryofYuGong.C.ChangestoSunshineVillage. D.SunshineTourismFestival.五、词语运用（每小题1分,共15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。paledependsoncloselyalreadyyetexcuseme61.Myparentshaven'tcomebackhome____________.62.Youlook_______________.What'sthematter?63.It'steamwork.Let'swork____________witheachother.64.Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesit____________howyoulookatit.65.Ifyouareintheirway,peoplewithgoodmannerswillsay"______________"andwaittillyoumove.B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。Dearall,AGrade9studentatSunshineSchoolneedsourhelp!The66__________(student)nameisXiaoWei.He67_______(be)inhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butit68_______(cost)over300,000yuan.XiaoWei'sparentsareboth69_________(farm).They70________(nothave)enoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,it'simportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylose71_________(he)life.Pleasedonatemoneyforthis72_______(mean)thing.Justasthesayinggoes,"Many73________(hand)makelightwork."Ifallofusgivea74_________(help)hand,XiaoWeimay75__________(cure)andgetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Peter六、阅读短文,回答问题（每小题2分,共10分）Sandyandhercousinhaveatoyshopandtheyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears.However,itisnotlikemosttoyshops.Theydon'tsellnewtoys.Theyonlyselloldtoyshere.Youmightthinktoyourself,"Whowantsoldtoys?"Well,manypeoplewantthemfordifferentreasons.Yesterday,aladycametotheirshop.Shewantedtofindadollshehadwhenshewassmall.Shewouldliketosharethesametoywithherlittledaughter.Luckily,shefoundthedollintheshop.Shewassoexcited!"Ihavelookedforthisdollforalongtime,"shesaid.Likethislady,manypeoplelookforoldtoysbecausetheywantto80.Sandyandhercousinlovetheirshop.Theylistentopeopletalkingabouttheirhappymemories.Whenpeoplefindtheirfavouriteoldtoysintheshop,Sandyandhercousinalwaysfeelsatisfied.注∶每题答案不超过6个单词76.Whoistheownerofthetoyshop?77.Whenwastheshopstarted?78.Whattoysaresoldintheshop?79.Howdidtheladyfeelatthetoyshopyesterday?80.PleasefinishthelastsentenceinParagraph2.七、连词成句（每小题2分,共10分）81.wasnearasteelfactorytheretheriveronce82.youtoolearnneveraretoold83.hasonforthemusicalbeenhalfanhour84.cookingtomyinspareIlikesomedotime85.oftenmeetwhatdiscusswetogetherandtoread八、书面表达（共20分）你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六,你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动,并将钱款捐给了"希望工程"（ProjectHope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道,简要介绍本次活动,并谈谈你的体会。WhatyoudidWhatyou'velearned●handoutleaflets●sellthingslike.....●……●donatethemoney●communicatewithothers●……注意∶1.词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。2.报道需包括上表所有信息,可适当发挥。3.报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021~2022学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题答案一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)1—5ACBAC6—10BABBC11—15BCAAC16.eye17.11/eleven18.Monday19.checks20.organiz(s)e二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）21—25ACDBA26—30DBCAD31—35CBADC三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36—40ACCBD41—45DABCA四、阅读理解（46—50小题每题1分，51—60小题每题2分，共25分）46—50CEABD51—53CBA54—56ABD57—60DDBC五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）61.yet62.pale63.closely64.dependson65.excuseme66.student’s67.hasbeen68.willcost/costs69.farmers70.don’thave/donothave/haven’t71.his72.meaningful73.hands74.helping75.becured六、阅读与表达（每小题2分，共10分）评分标准：每小题2分，按3个档赋分第三档：2分：写出正确的答案；写出其他可接受的答案。第二档：1分：能获取正确的信息，但是不能拼写出正确的单词；或表达中有语法错误，但基本不影响理解；或表达不精准、不完整，传达信息有限；或能获取正确的信息，但超出6个单词的规定字数。第一档：0分：未能获取任何正确的信息76.Sandyandhercousin.若只写出Sandy，或Hercousin，可得1分77.Five/5yearsago.若写出Forfiveyears.可得1分78.(Theshop/Itsells)Oldtoys.Old.为可接受答案79.(Shewas)(Very)Excited/Happy/Delighted.80.凡合理的答案均可得分，如：remembertheirchildhood或sharethetoyswithotherpeople/others七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）①以下情况可得2分：句子完全正确。②以下情况可得1分：句子基本结构正确，但有修改、替换、增加或减少单词；句子基本结构正确，但句子不完全正确。③以下情况不得分：从句子中看不出学生有语法知识；没有作答。④5个句子中，有2处或2处以上标点或大小写未写或不正确，从总分中扣除1分。81.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.或Oncetherewasasteelfactoryneartheriver.或Neartheriver,therewasonceasteelfactory.或Neartheriver,oncetherewasasteelfactory.上述四个句子若采用疑问句式，亦可接受：如：Wasthereonceasteelfactoryneartheriver?以下情况可得1分：Therewasonceneartheriverasteelfactory.以下情况不得分：Thereariverwasonceasteelfactorynear.82.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.或Areyounevertoooldtolearn?以下情况可得1分：Youaretolearnnevertooold.或Nevertoooldyouaretolearn.以下情况不得分：Neverlearnyoutoooldareto.83.Themusicalhasbeenonforhalfanhour.或Forhalfanhourthemusicalhasbeenon.以下情况可得1分：Forhalfanhourhasbeenonthemusical.或Themusicalhasbeenforhalfanhouron.以下情况不得分：Themusicalforonbeenhashalfanhour.84.Iliketodosomecookinginmysparetime.或InmysparetimeIliketodosomecooking.以下情况可得1分：Iliketoinmysparetimedosomecooking.或Ilikedosomecookingtoinmysparetime.以下情况不得分：Ilikeindosomecookingtosparemytime.85.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.或Oftenwemeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.以下情况可得1分：Wemeettogetheranddiscusswhattoreadoften.或Wemeettogetherandoftendiscusswhattoread.以下情况不得分：Weoftendiscusswhattoreadandmeettogether.八、书面表达（共20分）◎评分说明1、根据内容和语言确定档次给分，包括要点、词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。3、词数低于60的，扣2分。4、分五个档次给分：第五档：（17—20分）能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。第四档：（13—16分）能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。第三档：（7—12）能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。第二档：（1—6分）只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。第一档：（0分）无内容或所写内容与写作任务无关。5、要点：每个要点3分，行文2分。Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,ourclasshadacharitysaleinourschoolforProjectHope.Beforethesale,wehandedoutleafletstomakepeopleknowoursale.Thenwebegantoselldifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Someweretakenfromourhome,otherswerehand-made.Itwassomuchfun!Ourmonitorevensangasongtoattractmorepeopletobuythem.Wewereveryhappytoseethatallthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Then,wegaveawaythemoneytohelpchildreninpoorareas.Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingthingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplemakesushappy.附：听力原文第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。Text1W:Dad,howarewegoingtotheairporttomorrow?M:Byunderground.Text2M:I’mplanningatriptotheGreatWallthissummervacation.W:Wow,I’vealwayswantedtovisitit.Text3W:WhereisDaniel?M:Heiscleaningthetableinthediningroom.Text4M:Pleasedon’ttakephotosinsidethemuseum.Lookatthatsignonthewall.W:Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.Text5W:Tom,haveyoueverbeentoHongKong?M:Yes.I’vebeentherethreetimes.It’sagreatplace.Text6M:Theboxlooksheavy.What’sinit?Leaflets?W:Ohno