2023届蒙古北京乌兰察布分校高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Duetothereformandopening-up,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimprovedoverthepast

decades.

A.consideratelyB.approximatelyC.appropriatelyD.considerably

2.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

3.Heinauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaught

C.taughtD.hasbeenteaching

4.thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.HowhappilyB.WhatafunC.WhatpleasureD.Howpleased

5.WolfWarrior2,whichtheuAwardforBestVisualEffects"attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina's

filmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

6.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.

A.contributesto

B.resultsfrom

C.liesin

D.relieson

7.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboythesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

8.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessiblebyhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers9

difficulty.

A.insteadofB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.regardlessof

9.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,Tmsorry.Ithedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven'tseen

C.didn'tseeD.wasn'tseeing

10.—Ifsreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

一Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

11.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

12.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,theairqualitybecomesbetter.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.while

13.Thiswinter,oneofthelargestsnowstormshitmanyareas.

A.recordingB.recorded

C.beingrecordedD.torecord

14.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

15.iHowwasyourtriptoXi*anlastmonth?

-,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn*tbeworse

16.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.

A.applicationB・regulation

C.adaptationD.cooperation

17.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

18.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

19.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both

20.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）EarlyintheIliadsHorner^epicpoem（史诗）aboutthelegendary,TrojanWar,thereoccursafamous

anecdoteknownasthecatalogueofships,whichnamesalltheGreekleadersandcontingents（小分队）whocametofight

atTroy.Beforeunfoldingthisimpressivemusterroll（花名册），Homermakesaspecial,publicappealtotheMusesto

ensurehegetsthefactsright:

Tellmenow,Muses,whohaveyourhomesonOlympus-foryouaregoddesses,andever-present^andknowallthings,

andwehearonlyrumour:nordoweknowanything

Theselinesreflectacentralclaimofepicpoetry—thatthroughtheinspirationoftheMuses,daughtersofMemory,

itcanpreservetheknowledgeofpeopleandtheeventsofthepast—aformidablepowerinthenon-literate,oralcultures

inwhichtheIliadevolved.TheIliadwascomposedaround750-2BC,butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturies

earlier,deepintheMycenaeanBronzeAge•一theworldtheIliadpoeticallyevokes.

TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory,andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.Theepicis

aworkoffiction,andrelatestheeventsofafewweeksinthetenthandfinalyearoftheTrojanWarfoughtbetween

GreeksandTrojansoverbeautifulHelen,theGreekqueenwhodesertedherhusbandtoelopewithaTrojanprince.Its

castofcharactersincludesnotonlywarriorsandtheircaptivesandfamilies,buttheimmortalOlympiangods,who

performmanysupernaturalactsinthecourseoftheireagerparticipationintheactionaroundTroy.

TheIliadhasthereputationforbeinganexclusively（专（"］地）maleepic,weakonfemalecharacters,buttochoose

onlyoneexample-Homer'sdelicatecharacterizationofHelenasawomandrivenbyreluctantremorseful（悔恨的）

passionisashauntingly（萦绕心头地）credibleasanyAnnaKarenina.

Longinus,ascholarinthe1stCenturyADwrotethatinrecordingashedoesthewoundingofthegods,their

quarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonmentandalltheirpassionsHomerhasdonehisbesttomakethemenintheIliad

godsandgodsmen.ThescenebetweenAchillesandPriamdisplaysthisinversionandcrystalliseswhattheIliadpoets

hadlearnedinthecourseoftheepic'sJourney.Thatthegodsweworshipmightnotanswer,andonoccasionhumanity

mustrisetofilltheirplace.Thatgloryiscloselyassociatedwithpainfulloss.Thatthevictorsharesthehumanityofthe

mostvulnerableofthevanquished（战败者）;thatthereisnosuchthingaspurevictoryinwar.

1、TheIliadaboutthelegendaryTrojanWar,mightdatebackto.

A.thethirdcenturyBCB.theseventhcenturyBC

C.theeighthcenturyBCD.thethirteenthcenturyBC

Accordingtothepassage,.

A.beingreliableisessentialtothestorytellingoftheIliad

B.TrojanWarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslastedoveradecade

C.TrojanWarendedowningtotheOlympiangods'absence

D.beautifulHelenisawomanworthrespectingintheIliad

3、WhydoestheIliadhavethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepic?

A.Becauseitfocusesonlyonmenandwar.

B.Becausetoofewfemaleswerewelldepicted.

C.Becauseitscastofcharactersincludesonlymales.

D.BecauseHelenwasdescribedasapassionatewoman.

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn'tagreewiththeauthor'sidea?

A.Purevictoryinwardoesnotexistatall.

B.Gloryisnaturallyaccompaniedwithsaddeningloss.

C.Thevictorgainseverythingwithoutanyemotionalloss.

D.Boththevictorandthevanquishedsharethesamehumanity.

22.(8分)Ageingandrobotsaremorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink.Youngcountrieswithmany

childrenhavefewrobots.Ageingnationshavelots.Thecountrieswiththelargestnumberofrobotsperindustrial

workerincludeSouthKorea,Singapore,GermanyandJapan,whichhavesomeoftheoldestworkforcesintheworld.

Theconnectiondoesnotmerelyreflectthefactthatyoungcountriestendtobepoorandcannotaffordfancy

machines,whichtheydonotneedanyway.Itholdsgoodwithinrichcountries,too.Thosewithrelativelyfewrobots

comparedwiththesizeoftheirworkforceincludeBritainandFrance,bothofwhich(byrich-countrystandards)are

ageingslowly.

Tworecentstudiesquantifytheconnection.DaronAcemogluofMITandPascualRestrepoofBostonUniversity

showthat,between1993and2014,thecountriesthatinvestedthemostinroboticswerethosethatwereageingthe

fastestmeasuredasariseintherateofpeopleover56comparedwiththoseaged26-55.Theauthorspositaruleof

thumbaten-pointriseintheirageingrateisassociatedwith0.9extrarobotsperthousandworkers.

AstudyfromGermanyuseddifferentmeasuresbutreachedthesameconclusion.Theyfoundthatthegrowthin

thenumberofrobotsperthousandworkersrisestwiceasfastasthefallinthegrowthrateofthepopulation(e.g.if)

populationgrowthfallsby1%,thegrowthinrobotdensityrisesby2%).Populationgrowthiscloselyrelatedtoage

structure.

Thesefindingsshouldnotbesurprising.Robotstypicallysubstituteforlabour.Thatiswhymanypeoplefearthat

theywilldestroyjobs.Countrieswithplentyofyoungworkersdonotneedlaboursubstitutes.Wagestherealsotendto

belowmakingautomationunprofitable.Butageingcreatesdemandforautomationintwoways.First,toprevent

outputfallingasmorepeopleretire,machinesarenecessarytosubstituteforthosewhohavelefttheworkforceorto

enableageingworkerstocontinuetodophysicallabour.Second,oncepeoplehaveretiredtheycreatemarketsfornew

kindsofautomation,includingrobotsthathelpwiththemedicalandotherrequirementsofcaringforpeoplewhocan

nolongerlookafterthemselves

1、Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.Ageingiscloselyrelatedtorobots

B.Ageingcountrieshavefewrobots.

C.Robotsareneededinyoungcountries.

D.Youngandrichcountrieswantmorerobots.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains**posit'UnderlinedinParagraph3?

A.Want.B.Remove.

C.Assume.D.Obey.

3、Howmuchwilltherobotpopulationgrowifthehumanpopulationgrowthdecreasesby3%?

A.1%,B.2%.

C.3%,D.6%.

4、Whydoesageingcreatedemandforrobots?

A.Becauseretiredpeoplehavelowerwages.

B.Becauserobotsaresubstitutesforretiredworker,

C・Becauserobotsareunprofitableinyoungcountries.

D.Becausetheretiredneedthesamerobotstheyusedbefore.

23.（8分）JourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattuta

IbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000

milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic

（伊斯兰教的）culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta'sworldwidetravelsrecordedand

publishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,was

appointedtowritedownIbnBattuta'sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinary

achievement.Itgivesusafirst-handaccountoflifeinthe14th-centuryMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwrittenin

Arabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.

Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,

oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreated

transportationandcommunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Towns

andcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims（朝圣者）

carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworld

history.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,companionshipandoffersof

employmentthroughouttheIslamicworld.

JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000-milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,

Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerous

andawesome18-monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,and

forcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsof

pilgrimsleavingforMecca,hecompletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.

Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca9wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetter

understandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.

1、WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta'stravelexperiences.

A.preciousB.questionable

C.mysteriousD.ridiculous

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?

A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.

B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.

C.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Hehadtoovercomevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.

3、Theunderlinedword“hindrances"inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“

A.tricksB.friends

C.barriersD.opportunities

4、Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?

A.HistoryB.Travel

C.EconomyD.Entertainment

24.（8分）Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafter

lunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.

However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbody

temperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsin

experimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleeping

pattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmer

climates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodfor

everyoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.

Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,

employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.

Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymay

onlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothave

enoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

1、Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.

2、Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12:30pm.B・About1:30pm.

C.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.

25.（10分）Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan

20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200

countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmen

haverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom

28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof11.8cm.JamesBentham,a

co-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysa

lesskeyroleJheadded.

Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfrica

causesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20th

century,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980sJsaidProfessorAlexander.The

nutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenand

teenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.

Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.nHowtallwearenowisstrongly

influencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupinjhesaid.nIfwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywill

behealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”

1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?

A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.

B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.

C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.

D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.

2、Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby___.

A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.

3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat,

A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.

B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.

C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.

D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta1ismy

mother,sfavorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe2occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand

3tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief4todashacrossthelawn（草坪）・andhitalargemaple

tree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand5onmybackside.Mom6metostartcrying,but

Ijustsatthereforaminute.ThenI7myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways8herethat,asmany

timesasI9acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain10intothattree.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan11Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife12totakerisksor

unwillingto13againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat14asIgrewolder.WhenI15

mymajorlifedecisions»Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermoved

awayfrommyparents*hometolookfora16,Throughyearsof17Ihavebecomearespectedteacherina

schoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget18atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens>

don'tsitinthegrassand19,JustgetupandkeepongoingItwillallbeworthit20

1、A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver

2、A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem

3、A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned

4、A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest

5、A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept

6、A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expected

7^A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave

8、A.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposes

9、A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed

10、A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked

11%A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order

12、A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious

13、A.askB.shareC.learnD.try

14、A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity

15、A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained

16、A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house

17、A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience

18>A.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown

19、A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry

20、A.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercaseD.asaresult

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportant1,(dynasty)inChinesehistory.Therearemany

2.(wonder)achievementsduringthisperiod.ItwasthefirstChinesedynasty3.(open)itsdoortoothercultures4.its

foreigntradewasprosperous.TheSilkRoadopenedupintheHanDynasty5.(lead)totheMiddleandWesternAsia

and6.Rome.Variousformsofartblossomedduringtheperiod7.manygreatworksonliterature,historyand

philosophyappeared.ThepublishingofChina'sfirstdictionarywascompletedin100AD;itcontains9000Chinese

characters.At8.sametime,greatprogress9.(make)inscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.TheHanDynasty

lasted400years.However,therulers,corruption(腐败)eventuallyresultedin10,(it)destruction.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearBob,

I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunlucky

occurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday

IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball^Anotherstudentst