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考研《英语一》昌都地区类乌齐县2023年考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasaboygrowingup,welivedacrossariverfromthemainroadnexttoasetofrailroadtracks.Theonlywaytoourhousewasacrossa1.Ouronlyneighbor,Frankie,livedina(n)2houseonthehillsidebehindourhome.Hishouse,3,wasoverahundredyearsold.Frankiewasalreadynearly80yearsoldwhenIwas4.Hewasafirstgeneration,Italianimmigrantwhohadnevermarried.Hehad5ontherailroadforover40yearsbeforeretiringbutstillworkedhardeveryday.Iwouldwatchhimwith6growplantsonhillsides.Frankiewas7bytoday’sstandards.Hehadnoelectricityorrunningwaterandwould8onceaweekwithwaterheboiled.Ineverseemedto9thesmellwhenIvisitedhim,though.His10remainedbrokenevenafterallhisyearsinAmericabutsomehowIneverhadanytrouble11him.Frankiealso12meinmyspiritualgrowth.Hedidthismainlyby13.Heneverlecturedortaught.Hejustshowedmehowtolivewithhonesty,kindness,andgoodness.Heshowedmethejoyofnature,the14thatcancomefromjustsittingoutsideonasunnyday.WhenFrankie15,wefoundhehadover40,000dollarsinthebank,a16atthattime,fromalifetimeofsaving.Itwassenttohisbrothersandsisters17livinginItaly.Weoftenwonderedwhyhehadn’tusedittobuyabetterhomeandlivemore18.Lookingbacknow,however,Iknowthe19.Hehadfood,shelter,clothes,andwarmthbothinhishouseandinhisspirit.He20nothingmoretobehappyinhislife.1、A.streetB.boardC.mapD.bridge2、A.openB.emptyC.oldD.dark3、A.infactB.atfirstC.aboveallD.asusual4、A.employedB.bornC.preparedD.educated5、A.workedB.waitedC.walkedD.traveled6、A.delightB.amazementC.regretD.patience7、A.weakB.carelessC.poorD.smelly8、A.diveB.swimC.batheD.practice9、A.mindB.bearC.haveD.take10、A.heartB.EnglishC.lifeD.time11、A.understandingB.findingC.believingD.improving12、A.servedB.guidedC.heldD.accepted13、A.natureB.choiceC.orderD.example14、A.courageB.wealthC.peaceD.strength15、A.failedB.returnedC.settledD.died16、A.recordB.secretC.fortuneD.success17、A.stillB.alsoC.againD.often18、A.activelyB.comfortablyC.safelyD.quietly19、A.methodB.processC.chanceD.answer20、A.managedB.changedC.neededD.explainedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenyourchildliestoyou,ithurts.Asparents,itmakesusangryandwetakeitpersonally.Wefeellikewecannevertrustourchildagain.Whydoeslyingcausesuchanger,painandworryforparents?Parentsareunderstandablyveryafraidoftheirchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,buttheyhaveverylittleprotectionagainstthesethingsastheysendtheirkidsoutintotheword.Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposedto.Whenyourkidlies,youstarttoseehimas“sneaky(卑鄙的)”,especiallyifhecontinuestolietoyou.Youfeelthathe’sgoingbehindyourback.Youbegintothinkthatyourkidsare“bad”.Because,certainly,iflyingisbad,liarsarebad.It’sjustthatsimple.Parentsneedtomaketheirkidsresponsibleforlying.Butthemistakeparentsmakeisthattheystarttoblamethekidforlying.It’sconsideredimmoraltolie.Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe’sasneak,it’saslipperyslope(滑坡谬误)thatstartswith“Youlie”andendsupat“You’reabadperson”.Kidsknowlyingisforbidden.Buttheydon’tseeitashurtful.Soakidwillsay,“Iknowit’swrongthatIeatasugarsnackwhenI’mnotsupposedto.Butwhodoesithurt?”“Iknowit’swrongthatItrademydriedfruitforaTwinkie.Butitdoesn’treallyhurtanybody.Icanhandleit.What’sthebigdeal?”That’swhatthekidsees.SoIthinkthatparentshavetoassumethatkidsaregoingtotellthemlies,becausethey’reimmatureandtheydon’tunderstandhowhurtfulthesethingsare.They’realldrawntoexcitement,andthey’llallhaveatendencytodistort(歪曲)thetruthbecausethey’rekids.1、Whydoparentsworryabouttheirkidsandfeelunsafe?A.Nobodytruststheirkidsintheworldbecauseoflying.B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtorgetintotrouble.C.Theirkidsareexposedtooutsideworldwithouttheircontrol.D.Theycan’tprotecttheirkidsfromotherkidsandexternalmedia.2、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’seeingkidsasbadiftheylie?A.Immoral.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Different.3、Theunderlinedword“they”reallyrefersto________.A.parentsB.theirchildrenC.otherkidsD.badthings4、Howdoparentsreacttokids’lying?A.Takingnonoticeofit.B.Blamingthemimmediately.C.Pretendingtobeangryandeducatethem.D.Acceptitbutmakethemresponsibleforit.Text2“Don’tanswerit,”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄脏)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited. D.Shewassurprised.2、Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaughtintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.3、WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingmats.D.Makeanestforthebird.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave. B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarm-hearted. D.Hewaseasy-going.Text3ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirsttimeintheircenturythatcholerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordiseasecontrolsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.ItwasdiscoveredthatyearinIndonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundredhavedied.Choleraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected(传染)whentheyeatthepollutedfoodordrinkthepollutedwater.Ifuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids(液体)directlyintotheblood.Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine(菌苗)medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonlyabout50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofightcholeraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshoulddrinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.1、Theunderlinedword“Cholera”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.acertainplaceinPeruB.akindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledieC.acertainplaceinIndonesiaD.acertainmedicinetodealwithdiseases2、Choleraresultsfrom(由于……结果)________.A.PeruandIndonesiaB.thedifferentpeoplesintheworldC.thedifferentareasintheworldD.pollutedwaterandpollutedfood3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?A.Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.B.Byeatingunpollutedfood.C.Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.D.Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais________.A.seeingdoctorsassoonaspossibleB.fightingagainstitC.payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinkingD.takingvaccineimmediatelyText4FromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)asameanstoachievethat.Butalldon’tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps”thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually(相互地)beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投资),particularlythosefromChina.onthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral(双边的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“China’sinfluence”,ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry’sdesireforforeigninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Faringthechallengesintoday’sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld’slastingpeaceandstability.1、SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits.A.powerB.mysteryC.intentionD.potential2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?A.failedtoworkoutB.becomeahitC.madeadifferenceD.fallenintoatrap3、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestmentC.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China’sinfluence”D.China’sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmooth4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister’sadvice?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Forthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel,Chinain1987wasacan't-misskindofplaceIn1987,Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes,1.madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazedBruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,2.(be)oneofthemConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,3.(start)hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChinaSincethen,he4.(travel)tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian,ZhejiangandJiangxiWhereverhewent,hiscameraremainedbyhissideDuringhisjourneysinChina,ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom5.hesawinphotographs,whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligious6.thewaytheydressedandbehavedInstead,whathesawwasthatpeoplewere7.(friend),welcomingandworebrightclothesIntheearlyyearsofhisjourney,mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina,butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,foreignersareno8.(long)curiositiesAnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais9.widespreaduseofnewtechnologyChinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech-savvy(懂技术的)societiesPeoplenowdoeverythingwith10.(they)smartphones,anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing语法填空TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesofwallsmadeofstone,brick,andothermaterials,builtalongthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresSeveralwallswerebeingbuiltasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC;these,laterjoinedtogetherand1.(make)biggerandstronger,arecollectivelyreferredtoastheGreatWallEspeciallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220-206BC.Littleofthatwall2.(remain)TheGreatWallhasbeenrebuiltovervariousdynasties,themajorityof3.isfromtheMingDynasty(168-1644)Apartfromdefense,otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrols,the4.(encourage)oftradeand5.controlofimmigrationTheGreatWallstretches6.DandongintheeasttoLopLakeinthewest,alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongoliaAnarchaeological(考古)survey,7.(use)advancedtechnologies,hasconcludedthattheMingwallsmeasure8,850kmAnothersurveyhasfoundthattheentirewallwithallofits8.(branch)measures21,196kmToday,theGreatWallis9.(general)recognizedasoneofthemost10.(impress)architecturalwondersinhistorySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youmaybemoreinterestedinaboxingoryogastudio.Ifyouareinterestedinvariety,you'llbebetteroffgoingwithalargercomplexthatmightcontainequipmentforsports,forexample.Paymoreattentiontotheimportanceofposition.1、Sopickasportthatfitsyoursensewhenavisitwouldtypicallyoccur.Thefitnessequipmentshouldbeclosetoyourhomeorworkplace.Whethertomakeitconvenientorinconvenientisoftenoneofthegreatestbarrierstosuccess.Takeadvantageoffreetrials.2、Duringyourvisit,youwanttothinkaboutthenumberofpeopleusingmachines,thefriendlinessofthestaff,andwhethershowersareofferedthere.3、Thetwoprimaryplacestocheckfordirtandstainareinthelockerroomandthecomersoftheworkoutrooms.Alsopayattentiontosmell.Makesurethereisawaytoeasilycleanequipment.Talkwithpersonnelaboutthebusiesttimesandthenumberofmembersusingthegymonatypicalday.4、Learnaboutmembershippackages,extrafeesandguestpassesforfriendsandfamily.Bythoughtfullyconsideringgymsandfitnesscenteryoucanensureyouwillactuallylikeyourchoiceanduseyourmembership.Consideringtherightaspectswillhelpyoupickgoodequipment.5、A.Makesureeverythingisclean.B.Theplacesshouldbecomfortabletouse.C.Goodhealthisofgreatimportanceforyou.D.It'seasytoignoreyourbodywhenyouhaveabusyday.E.Thefitnesscenteryoulikewillofferachancetotrythemout.F.Findoutwhethertheyrequirepre-classregistrationorreservations.G.Soyoucanjumpintoachievingyourfitnessgoalsandimprovingyourlife.KeepingSafeinyourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.1.Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgoesoff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoing
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