2024届辽宁沈阳市大东区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届辽宁沈阳市大东区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A．whatourcitylookedlikeB．howourcitylookedlikeC．whatwasourcitylike2、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How3、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥伦布）Americain1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat4、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A．Pardon? B．Cheers! C．Ihopeso. D．Helpyourself.5、PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtheGovernmentWorkreport_________themorningofMarch1．A．at B．during C．in D．on6、Moststudentshavetostudyallthesubjects_____theyarenotinterestedinthem.A．asif B．evenif C．sothat D．aslongas7、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A．mustn’t B．oughtnotto C．needn’t D．don’thaveto8、Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across9、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Sure.There’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.A．whereIcangetadictionary B．ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoadC．wherecanIgetadictionary D．howcouldIgetadictionary10、Heis_________boy,butheknows_________Frenchwords.A．asolittle;somany B．asuchlittle;somanyC．soalittle;somuch D．suchalittle;somanyⅡ.完形填空11、Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Itcankeepyourhouse1inwinter,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanalsobevery2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare3interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneisaboutaman.Theman4averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.However,matchescanbeveryharmful.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitevencouldburnahouse.5asmallfirecanturnintoabigfirefast,youmustbecarefulwithmatches.1．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold2．A．strong B．useful C．dangerous D．intelligent3．A．plentyof B．much C．little D．no4．A．worked B．studied C．learned D．lived5．A．Because B．If C．When D．AfterⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CometoAustria!

SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.

EnjoyThailand!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

1．Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A．shopping B．foodC．travel D．hotels2．IfyougotoAustria,youcan______.A．visitavillagecalledSollB．walkalongitslongbeachesC．takeamorningriverboattripD．buymanykindsoffruitsonanisland3．Whichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?Soll.A．Bangkok. B．Kauai.C．Hawaii.B14、Springishere.DidyouplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay?Everyoneknowsthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemthesedays.Peoplehavealotofworktodoinordertopreventit.Oneofthebestwaysistoplantmoretrees.AccordingtoastudybyNASA,theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometerssince2000.Chinaisresponsiblefor25percentoftheincrease.That’saboutonesquareofthesizeofthewholeAmazonrainforest.Overthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreenthelandinordertofightsoilerosion(水土流失)andairpollution.Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.Forexamplesince1962,ChinahadbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiprovince.Itwasonceabarren(贫瘠)area.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,forestershaveturnedtheareaintoChina’slargestman-madeforest.AnotherexampleistheKubuqiDesert,whichisneartheYellowRiverinInnerMongolia.Itwasoncethesource(来源)ofsandstormsinBeijing.Butnow,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertiscoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsarelesscommon.MuUsDesertwasalsoknownforitssandstormsmanyyearsago.Butnow,one-quarterofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.Inaword,plantingtreesisreallyimportanttous.Let’stakepartinplantingtreestomakeourearthgreenerandmorebeautiful.1．ThereasonwhyChinamakesgreateffortstogreenthelandisto_____A．preventclimatechange B．plantmoretreesC．reducewaterpollution D．stopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinasucceedsingreeningthedesertB．PlantingtreeisthebestwaytopreventtheclimatechangeC．ThegreenleafareaofChinahasincreasedby0.25millionsquarekilometerssince2000.D．MuUsDesertcausethesandstormsinBeijing3．Itis_______forforesterstoturnSaihanbaintotheforestA．dangerous B．exciting C．difficult D．impossibleC15、Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelieveskeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail,andthestepsaregentleandslow.”1．Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto____________.A．eatvegetablesB．getgoodgradesC．gotothekeyschoolD．watchTVorplaycomputergames.2．Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC．heisafraidofhiswifeD．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat3．Theunderlineword“snail”means____inChineseinthispassage.A．兔子B．蜗牛C．啄木鸟D．豹子4．Thesoapoperashowsusa___________probleminChina.A．boringB．commonC．relaxingD．useful5．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthatthewriterthinksit’sgoodto_____.A．slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildrenB．takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC．bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother”D．buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool.D16、AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”，butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”(袋鼠护理法)．Thechild，namedJamie，wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister，Emily，atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell，buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody，”KateOggsaid，“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband，David，spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime，thetwo­poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid，“Itoldmymom，whowasthere，thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed(抓住)myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms，andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.Thedoctoratfirstignored(忽视)thebaby’smovements，butwhenheputthestethoscope(听诊器)toitschest，hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid，“it’smyfault.It’samiracle(奇迹)．”“The‘kangaroocare’helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth，”DrPinchiSrinivasansaid，“Italsoregulates(调节)heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”．Thekeytothemethodisskin­to­skincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature(早产)babies.Thetechniques(技术)isgoodforbabies，andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.1．Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid，themother________.A．chosetobelievethedoctorB．didn’tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytolifeC．becamesosadthatshealmostbecamemad2．Whenthebabyfirstshowedsighsoflife，thedoctor________.A．didn’tnoticethebaby’smovementsB．wastooshockedtodoanythingC．wasmovedbywhatthemotherdidtothebaby3．FromwhatDrPinchiSrinivasansaid，welearnthebabycamebacktolifemainlybecauseof________.A．themother’ssoftwordsB．thedoctor’scarefulcareC．skin­to­skincontactwiththemother4．Accordingtothepassage，prematurebabiesrefertobabiesthatareborn________.A．withdiseasesB．beforetheirtimeC．dead5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ababywasalmostkilledbyadoctor’swrongdecision.B．AdoctorinAustraliaannouncedababywasdeadbymistake.C．AmominAustraliasavedherbabywith“kangaroocare”.E17、VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1．InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A．People. B．Animals.C．Activities. D．Islands.2．Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.A．isnolongeractive B．isonPentecostIslandC．eruptsalmosteveryday D．rises800metersintothesky3．WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A．Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B．Peoplecanmakemoney.C．Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D．Peoplecansurfthevolcano.4．Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A．Itisnotdangerousatall.B．Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C．ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D．ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B．Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C．Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D．TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.F18、Accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReport,Denmark(丹麦）ranked(排名）No.3!Andit’snotsurprisingatall!In2016,DenmarkrankedNo.l,thenNo.2in2017.Infact,Denmarkhasbeenonthelistformanyyears.Why?BecausepeoplewholiveinDenmarkknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”？TheDanish(丹麦的）word“hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”）isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.But“hygge”ismorethanthat.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeoplebummorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物）oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou'refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.1．IntheWorldHappinessReport,DenmarkusedtorankNo.____in2016.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．172．HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?A．Byrepairingtheirhouses B．ByplayingvideogamesC．Bycleaningupbedrooms D．Byburningcandles3．Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople.①playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult③stayuptoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinksA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．Inthelastparagraph,theword“coziness”means“”inChinese.A．舒适 B．友善 C．奢侈 D．密切5．ThearticlemainlytellsusA．howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinter B．whattheDanishsecrettohappinessisC．whenDanishpeopleliketostayathome D．whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandleⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假定你是Sally，上学期在SunshineSchool做过交换生，一位名叫Michael的同学想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。To:woodlandschool@126.comFrom:michaelsunshineschool@Subject:AdviceDearSally,I’mwritingtoaskyouforadvice.Iknowyoureadalot.ButIdidn’tlikereading.Istillrememberwhatyoutoldmeaboutreadingwhenyoucametostudyinmyclassasanexchangestudentlastterm.Youtoldmereadingisliketalkingwithawisemanandreadingmakesafullman.Nowthingshavechanged.Ihavefalleninlovewithreading.ButIstillhavesomequestions.Couldyouhelpmewiththem?●WhatkindofbooksshouldIread?●HowmuchtimeshouldIspendinreadingeveryday?●Whatisthepropertimeforreading?●Ifmyparentsdon’tallowmetospendtoomuchtimeinreading,whatshouldIdo?Bytheway,I’dliketotakepartintheEnglishReadingContestofourschoolnextmonth,ifpossible.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Michael注意：1.词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，