名词专项练习-集体名词

名词练习——集体名词1.Thepolice________lookingforthelittleboy.A.be B.am C.is D.are2.Therearealotof________overtherebuthardlyany________.A.sheep;people B.sheeps;people C.sheep;peoples3.Nowalargenumberofpeople________helpingclearthesnowinthestreet.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.Therearemany________onthefarm.A.horse B.sheep C.chicken D.dog5.ItisSundaytoday.There_________manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.has B.have C.is D.are6.Myfamily__________fordinnernow.We’rebusy.A.ispreparing B.arepreparing C.prepares7.There________sheepinthefield.A.ismuch B.areafew C.ismany8.---WhathappenedtotheBlacks?---Thefamily________atthelunchtablewhensomeonecametotellthemwhathadhappenedat________.A.weresitting;MrBrown B.weresitting;MrBrown’sC.wassitting;MrBrown D.wassitting;MrBrown’s9.Many________likewearing________.A.people;darkglass B.peoples;darkglass C.peoples;darkglasses D.people;darkglasses10.Cattle________onthehillside.A.grazes B.isgrazing C.wasgrazing D.weregrazing11.Therearealotof________downtherebuthardlyany________.A.sheeps;people B.sheep;peopleC.sheeps;people D.sheep;peoples12.______arrivedtenminutesafterMrs.Cousinstelephonedthem.A.Thepolice B.Thepolices C.Apoliceman D.Police13.What_________yourfamily_________whentheearthquake_________?A.was;doing;happened B.are;doing;arehappeningC.was;doing;washappened D.were;doing;happened14.Halftheclass______.A.issing B.issingingC.aresinging D.sings15.Hisfamily________abigone.A.is B.are C.has D.does16.Where________thepolice?A.is B.am C.are17.Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________watchingTVathomenow.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are18.TheKing'sfamilyoften_______dinnerat6:30.It's6o'clocknow.TheKing'sfamily_______dinnerandtheylookhappy.A.eat;iseating B.eats;areeating C.eats;iseating D.eat;areeating19.Look!Thebasketballteam________aface-to-faceinterviewwiththeirfansinthehall.Howexcitedthefansare!A.ishaving B.arehaving C.have D.has20.Thepolice________mymotherfindherbike.A.helps B.helping C.tohelp D.help【答案及解析】1.Thepolice________lookingforthelittleboy.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】句意：警察正在寻找那个小男孩。考查集体名词和主谓一致。police是一个集体名词，本身表达复数概念，没有复数形式，其谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。2.Therearealotof________overtherebuthardlyany________.A.sheep;people B.sheeps;people C.sheep;peoples【答案】A【解析】句意：那里有很多羊，但是几乎没有人。考查集体名词和名词的数。sheep羊，可数名词，单复数同形；people人，集体名词，本身表达复数概念，没有复数形式；alotof后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，sheep单复数同形，所以第一空填sheep；any后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，但是people是集体名词，本身表达复数概念，所以第二空填people。故选A。3.Nowalargenumberofpeople________helpingclearthesnowinthestreet.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意：现在很多人在帮助清除街上的积雪。考查集体名词和主谓一致。句子主语是people，为集体名词，本身表达复数概念，没有复数形式，谓语动词用复数，所以排除A选项和B选项；now现在，用于现在进行时，结构为am/is/aredoing，所以填are。故选B。4.Therearemany________onthefarm.A.horse B.sheep C.chicken D.dog【答案】B【解析】句意：农场里有很多羊。考查名词的数。horse马，可数名词，复数形式为horses；sheep羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep（单复数同形）；chicken小鸡，可数名词，复数形式为chickens；dog狗，可数名词，复数形式为dogs。many后加可数名词复数形式，选项中只有sheep可以作复数形式。故选B。5.ItisSundaytoday.There_________manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】句意：今天是星期天。游乐园里有很多人。考查集体名词和主谓一致。therebe句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的数决定，也就是本句中的people；people是集体名词，本身表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式，所以填are。故选D。6.Myfamily__________fordinnernow.We’rebusy.A.ispreparing B.arepreparing C.prepares【答案】B【解析】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。他们很忙。考查集体名词和主谓一致。family有两层含义：①家人，为集体名词，本身表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；②家庭，表达一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知这里的family表达的是“家人”，即为集体名词，谓语动词用复数形式，A选项和C选项用了动词的三单，排除。故选B。7.There________sheepinthefield.A.ismuch B.areafew C.ismany【答案】B【解析】句意：田野里有一些羊。考查名词的数和主谓一致。herebe句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的数决定，也就是本句中的sheep；sheep羊，可数名词，单复数同形；A选项中的much修饰不可数名词，排除；C选项many修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，而is是三单，排除。故选B。8.---WhathappenedtotheBlacks?---Thefamily________atthelunchtablewhensomeonecametotellthemwhathadhappenedat________.A.weresitting;MrBrown B.weresitting;MrBrown’sC.wassitting;MrBrown D.wassitting;MrBrown’s【答案】B【解析】句意：——布兰克一家发生了什么？——当有人过来告诉他们布朗先生家发生什么事情的时候，他们一家人正在吃午饭。考查集体名词和主谓一致。family有两层含义：①家人，为集体名词，本身表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；②家庭，表达一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知这里的family表达的是“家人”，即为集体名词，谓语动词用复数形式，C选项和D选项用了动词的三单，排除。at后加地点，MrBrown’s表示“布朗先生的家”。故选B。9.Many________likewearing________.A.people;darkglass B.peoples;darkglass C.peoples;darkglasses D.people;darkglasses【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢戴墨镜。考查集体名词和名词的数。第一空people是集体名词，本身表达复数概念，没有复数形式，所以抛出B和C；第二空glass指玻璃，glasses指眼睛，根据wear可知是“戴墨镜”，排除A。故选D。10.Cattle________onthehillside.A.grazes B.isgrazing C.wasgrazing D.weregrazing【答案】D【解析】句意：牛在山坡上吃草。考查集体名词。cattle是集体名词，本身表达复数概念，没有复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。11.Therearealotof________downtherebuthardlyany________.A.sheeps;people B.sheep;peopleC.sheeps;people D.sheep;peoples【答案】B【解析】句意：那下面有很多羊，但是几乎没有什么人。考查名词的数和集体名词。第一空sheep羊，可数名词，单复数同形，所以排除A和C；第二空people人，集体名词，本身表达复数概念，没有复数形式，所以排除D。故选B。12.______arrivedtenminutesafterMrs.Cousinstelephonedthem.A.Thepolice B.Thepolices C.Apoliceman D.Police【答案】A【解析】句意：在卡曾斯夫人给警察打电话十分钟后，他们就赶到了。考查集体名词。police警察，集体名词，本身表达复数概念，没有复数形式，所以排除B；policeman警察，可数名词，复数形式为policemen；根据句子中出现的代词them（他们）可知，到的警察不止一个，所以排除C；根据句意可知这里的警察是特指，前面加定冠词the。故选A。13.What_________yourfamily_________whentheearthquake_________?A.was;doing;happened B.are;doing;arehappeningC.was;doing;washappened D.were;doing;happened【答案】D【解析】句意：地震发生时你的家人在做什么？考查集体名词和时态。第一空family有两层含义：①家人，为集体名词，本身表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；②家庭，表达一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知这里的family表达的是“家人”，即为集体名词，谓语动词用复数形式，A和C选项的was是三单，排除；根据句意可知事情发生在过去，所以填were。第二空填doing，was/weredoing构成过去进行时；第三空happen是一个短暂性动词，不能用进行时，根据句意可知事情发生在过去，所以happen用过去式happened。故选D。14.Halftheclass______.A.issing B.issingingC.aresinging D.sings【答案】C【解析】句意：班上一半的学生正在唱歌。考查集体名词和主谓一致。class有两层含义：①班级（的人），为集体名词，本身表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；②班级，表达一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知这里的class表达的是“班级的同学”，即为集体名词，谓语动词用复数形式，A、B、D选项的动词是三单，排除。故选C。15.Hisfamily________abigone.A.is B.are C.has D.does【答案】A【解析】句意：他的家庭是一个大家庭。考查主谓一致。句中的主语family有两层含义：①家人，为集体名词，本身表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；②家庭，表达一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知这里的family表达的是“家庭”，即为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B选项；根据句意可知，空处表达的含义为“是“，用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。16.Where________thepolice?A.is B.am C.are【答案】C【解析】句意：警察在哪里？考查集体名词和主谓一致。police警察，集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。17.Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________watchingTVathomenow.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are【答案】B【解析】句意：我的家庭是一个大家庭。现在我的家人正在家里看电视。考查集体名词和主谓一致。句中的主语family有两层含义：①家人，为集体名词，本身表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；②家庭，表达一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空的family表达的是“家庭”，即为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，用is，排除C和D；第二个空的family表达的是“家人”，即为集体名词，表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式，用are。故选B。18.TheKing'sfamilyoften_______dinnerat6:30.It's6o'clocknow.TheKing'sfamily_______dinnerandtheylookhappy.A.eat;iseating B.eats;areeating C.eats;iseating D.eat;areeating【答案】B【解析】句意：金家经常在6点30分吃