2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十三

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十三

一、单选题

1>Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,()

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

2、Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.wouldhavedone

3、HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisone

ofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.goes

4、Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.done

5、Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanempty

box()

A.wouldbecome

B.willbecome

C.wouldhavebecome

D.hadbecome

6、rmafraidIcan'tgohelpyou()

A.throughthewayof

B.outofthewayto

C.inthewayof

D.bywayof

7、manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

8、Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

9、Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblameforthe

terribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad

()

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.when

10、Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday

()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

11、TheboyislearningatCambridgeUniversity()

A.economy

B.economic

C.economist

D.economics

12、Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthere

B.wasn'tthere

C.usedthere

D.usedn,tthere

13、Treattheconsumers'problemithappenedtoyou

()

A.asif

B.once

C.where

D.evenif

14^Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealth

B.possession

C.need

D.property

15>Tomcametometoaskhehadtobechosento

negotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where

16、Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold

()

A.catches

B.shouldcatch

C.caught

D.couldcatch

17、______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineral

resources()

A.Little

B.Alittle

C.Few

D.Afew

18、Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthis

plan()

A.grant

B.estimate

C.counsel

D.check

19^IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople

politics()

A.than

B.to

C.rather

D.against

20^Notuntilhesawthegreenlighthiscar()

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

21、Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatwe

eat()

A.relyon

B.referto

C.resultfrom

D.respondto

22、Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohave

thecar()

A.fixing

B.fix

C.tofix

D.fixed

23、Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyand

inabusinesslikemanner()

A.handle

B.employ

C.remember

D.reject

24^We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeep

avarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()

A.available

B.desirable

C.enormous

D.numerous

25、Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hourJswalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

26>Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth

()

A.beleaving

B.haveleft

C.leave

D.havebeenleft

27、Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.

Icandoittomorrowmorning()

A.darenot

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.mustn't

28、IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwith

myboss()

A.changing

B.tochange

C.changed

D.tobechanged

29^Neverforgetthedayswhentogetherwithyou

()

A.shal1I;Ilived

B.shal1I;didI1ive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

30、Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,just

havingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthe

crowd

A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout

31、Thistimetomorrow,Roseonthestageinfront

ofallthefacultyandstudents()

A.willsing

B.sings

C.issinging

D.willbesinging

32、It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn，thaveaface

togowith()

A.him

B.it

C.her

D.one

33、Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe

himself()

A.injure

B.hadinjured

C.injured

D.wouldinjure

34^Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherfor

help()

A.turnedover

B.turnedfrom

C.turnedto

D.turnedup

35^isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunched

alargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulent

activitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()

A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That

36、weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany's

offer一shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.As

B.Which

C.Where

D.That

37、ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregret

whatyouhavedoneifyoucan，tchangeyourstrategy()

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It

38、Whattimewoulditbeconvenientustomeetagain

A.of

B.for

C.by

D.with

39、WhenIfoundtheseller_.Iwenttoanothershoptobuy

things()

A.cheating

B.cheat

C.tocheat

D.becheated

40、Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappened

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened

二、完形填空

1、Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstress

atworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.

Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearly

hoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyou

wakeup,youdon,tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44to

faceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45Stressand

Sleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.

Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,themorewe

areunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagood

night'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwith

what'sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthatthe

amountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy52

alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,53strangely

enough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache54of

makingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.

Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55

anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Thiscouldbe

watchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthe

dayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.A

bedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoided

astheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturn

thelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyour

muscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'11beasleep60you

knowit

()

A.turning

B.ringing

C.revolving

D.rotating

2、()

A.find

B.feel

C.drop

D.fall

3、()

A.rebuilt

B.renewed

C.refreshed

D.released

4、()

A.impossible

B.unable

C.powerless

D.incapable

5、()

A.impressed

B.labeled

13

C.entitled

D.branded

6、()

A.anticipates

B.implicates

C.involves

D.indicates

7、()

A.related

B.tied

C.combined

D.puttogether

8、()

A.more

B.less

C.least

D.later

9、()

A.nervousness

B.urgency

C.stress

D.tension

14

10、()

A.enhances

B.attaches

C.inserts

D.adds

11、()

A.impulse

B.energy

C.spirit

D.force

12、()

A.varies

B.changes

C.alters

D.contrasts

13、()

A.nevertheless

B.since

C.though

D.however

14、()

A.because

15

B.spite

C.despite

D.instead

15、()

A.pause

B.break

C.vacation

D.interruption

16、()

A.prior

B.early

C.previously

D.before

17、()

A.spiritually

B.consciously

C.mentally

D.intellectually

18、()

A.asleep

B.awake

C.alert

16

D.sleepy

19、()

A.out

B.on

C.away

D.off

20、()

A.assoonas

B.when

C.before

D.after

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon，thavethe

timetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversities

aroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstoget

degreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheir

ownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesare

accredited(经官方认可)，meaningthattheyhavemetcertain

standardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubject

forthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudying

online.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyour

ownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursaday

fromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tget

thehumaninteraction(互动)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,

asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayinclude

day-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriends

withwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtosee

differentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumber

ofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,time

awayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficulty

ingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthat

meetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,and

equallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyond

theclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

2^Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline

()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

3Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbad

thingsabout()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

4、Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examp1es-Effeet

D.Question-Cause-Effect

5、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation

()

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Old-fashioned

6、Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlong

dofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassing

positionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswerto

thissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.There

arethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvarya

greatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasyto

findoutjusthowlongafish1ivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,but

wecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnot

caughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbe

surewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,

hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwe

cancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthis

largefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositionto

knowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreach

maturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,although

therateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()

A.size

B.lifespan

C.gender

D.variety

7、Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause

()

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

8、Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weight

B.size

C.scales

D.length

9、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftime

afishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishes

sothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

10^Humanbeings,uniikefishes()

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

11、Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)is

impossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeople

cannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectin

law.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,

whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfrom

therecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextent

everyonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademic

publicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversities

indirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublish

rulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesame

essayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorules

againstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesisto

differentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,

self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesame

articleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionfora

salaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismisthe

author'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhenno

indicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhen

aneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,

anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,

chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremains

unchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisinga

textoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,

capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsin

differentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelieve

theyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeis

self-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto

()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarismin

academicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchan

extentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsin

differentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

13、Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceof

self-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

14、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism

()

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

15、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

16^Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNew

YorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,

andIcouldn，thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.

Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andthe

boy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold

replied,Frankly,rvebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowing

beliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,

myfriendsandIdidn，tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,

inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyin

recentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Children

speakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemore

likeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainly

isdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,

butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfrom

onesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthe

secretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeen

taughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,

wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehas

beenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalled

television.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,

whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthe

temptation,manychildrenturntheirattentio