【课件】Unit+5Writing课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高中英语作文专题——议论文正反观点式阐述主题式解决方法式说明利弊式

1.Lead-in

Showanargumentationandanalyzethestructureofanargumentation2范文赏析

Inrecentyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

Somepeoplewhoholdapositiveattitude

believethatstudyingabroadisagoodwayforstudentstoimprovethemselves.

NotonlywilltheyhaveabetterlanguageenvironmenttostudyEnglish,butalsotheycanlearntoliveindependently.What’smore,

studyingabroadcanhelpstudentsbroadentheirhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.However,otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theyhopethatstudyingabroadcancostanarmandaleg,whichbecomesaburdenforsomefamilies.

Theyalsoworrythatstudentswhostudyabroadmayfeellonelyandhomesick.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,studyingabroadisagoodidea

(/notnecessary).Studentscanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworldandbridgethedifferencesbetweencultureswhilestudyingabroad.(/WiththeimprovementoftheeducationalenvironmentinChina,studentscanalsoreceiveeducationofhighqualityinourmotherland.)IntroducingasocialphenomenonDescribingdifferentopinionsaboutthephenomenonStatingyouropinion

正反观点类作文以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理对某个问题、现象或某件事情进行分析、评论，表明自己的立场、观点、见解或主张。行文时要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、言而有据。

一.文体特点

体裁：议论文时态：一般现在时

人称：第一人称/

第三人称第一部分：引出要议论的话题；第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由；第三部分：表明自己的观点。二.谋篇布局2.Someimportantsentences1．段首常用语(1)Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedbyparks.(2)Wehavehadasurveyonwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschool.(3)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions/views.(4)Peoplehaveadopteddifferentattitudestowards/to...(5)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.(6)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.精选可编辑ppt72．段落过渡常用语(1)Othershavedifferentopinions.(2)Sixtypercentofthestudentsarefortheidea,whilefortypercentofthemareagainsttheidea.(3)Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkitnecessaryto...,butfortypercentofthemdon'tthinkso.(4)However,...ofthemholdadifferentview/...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.(5)Peoplewhoareagainstitdon'tthinkso.(6)However,everycoinhastwosides.

83．段尾常用语(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat...(2)Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof...(3)Onlyinthiswaycan...inthefuture.精选可编辑ppt9表达自己观点：AsfarasIamconcerned…Frommyperspective…Therefore,I’mfullyconvincedthat……Weshould……，which,ofcourse,willbenefit……4.常用的过渡句式有：(1).Idoagreewith…(2).Insomeway,Iagreewith…,but…(3).Thispointsoundsright,but…(4).However,Ithink…(5).Idefinitelybelieve…(6).Inmyopinion/view,…(7).Personally,Ifeelthat…/Personally,Iagreewith…(8).AsfarasI’mconcerned,…(9).Ican’tagreemorewiththefather.Suchcasesareoftenseeninourlife(10).Attitudestowards…arevarious.

精选可编辑ppt11并列关系：and,aswellas,also…递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…比较、对比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…结论：toconclude,tosumup,inbrief

3.Model模板(1)：观点对比型Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat________(作文题目).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Themajorityofpeoplethinkthat________(观点一).Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude.Inthefirstplace,________(原因一).Furthermore/Inthesecondplace,________(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat________(观点一)．

Theotherpeople,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheideathat________(观点二).Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,________(原因一).Ontheotherhand,________(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat________(观点二)．AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat________________(观点一或观点二).Itisnotonlybecause__________，butalsobecause__________.Themore__________，themore__________.模板(2)：说明利弊型

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___________(讨论议题).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__________(讨论议题).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_________(优点一).Andsecondly,__________(优点二).Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”,_________(讨论议题)isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,________(缺点一).Inaddition,_______________(缺点二).

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof______________(讨论议题)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.

Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe____________(讨论议题).【写作范文(利弊分析型）】MyViewonTravellingwithParents由于人们生活水平的不断提高，【与父母旅行】受到了各种人群的欢迎。不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，以上提及的话题也不例外。在我看来，【与父母旅行】的确是把双刃剑。首先，它能促进相互理解，从而增进关系。其次，它对于缩小代沟是一个好的方式。然而，尽管【与父母旅行】有其积极的影响，它会从消极的方面影响人们的关系。比如说，人们可能（在旅行的过程中）有沟通困难，这会让人们变得不和谐。总的来说，只要人们能根据实际情况正确处理的话，我认为它的优点远超其缺点。Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,travelingwithparentshasgainedpopularityamongallkindsofpeople.Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghastwosidessodoestheissuewementionedabove.Inmyopinion,travellingwithparentsdoamounttoadouble-edgedsword.Firstly,itcould

promotemutualunderstandingthusstrengtheningrelationship.Secondly,itmayserveasagoodwaytonarrowthegenerationgap.However,thoughtravellingwithparentsmayexertsomepositiveinfluences,itmayalsoimpacttherelationshipinnegativeaspect.Forexample,itislikelythatpeoplecouldhavetroublecommunicating

（inthecourseoftravelling）,whichmakespeoplebecomecompatible.Toputallintoanutshell,Imaintaintheideathatitsadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantagesaslongaspeoplehandleitaccordinglyandappropriately.(139词）议论文(3)——解决问题型【写作模板】Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___________(讨论议题).Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult，wemustsparenoefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknow,therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,___________(途径一).Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis________________(途径二).Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof_______________(讨论议题),weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway，thatistosay,______________(自己的方法).【写作范文(问题解决型）】HowtoRelieveMyPressure日益提高的生活水平对我们的生活产生了深远的影响，然而，这也导致人们遭受【压力】。（比如说，越来越多的人可能会因为学业压力感受到压力，这对他们的身体有害。）

因此，我们能自然而然得出结论应该立即采取措施来解决这个问题。首先，我们应该始终谨记健康是最重要的，而且我们再怎么强调其重要性也不为过。其次，既然【压力】已经引起了我们的警惕和重视，我们大学生是时候养成规律作息的习惯并在夜晚充分休息。总之，这在我看来的确有许多的措施可以扭转其消极的趋势，但是真正重要的是及时采取措施。Theever-increasingimprovementofhuman’slivingstandardhasexertedaprofoundeffectonourlife,which,nevertheless,resultinpeople’ssufferingfrompressure.

(Forexample,peopleinmountingnumbermayfeelstressedoutfortheiracademicburden,whichisdetrimentaltotheirhealth.)Therefore,wecouldnaturallycometotheconclusionthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytocopewiththeissue.Primarily,weshouldalwaysbearinmindthathealthisoftheutmostimportanceandpeoplecanneverstresstoomuchsignificanceofit.Inaddition,nowthatpressurehascausedouralarmandattention,itishightimethatwecollegestudentsgotintothehabitofhavingregularscheduleandallocatedenoughhourstorelaxatnight.Inconclusion,itseemstomethattheredoexistplentyofsolutionstoreversethepessimistictrendbutwhatreallymattersistotakeactionspromptly.(153词）Ⅲ.ConsolidationLevelA:Practicewriting假如你是高中生李华。手机已经成为中学生的新宠。上周你们班就中学生是否应该将手机带进校园进行了一次讨论。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用手机的情况。短文内容包括以下要点：1.手机给中学生带来的便利；2.手机给中学生带来的负面影响；3.你对中学生使用手机的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以合理增加细节，使行文连贯。[修订提升争高分版1]Nowadays,it'sfashionableforyoungstudentstoownmobilephones.Shouldthestudentsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool?Lastweekwehadaheateddiscussionaboutit.(合并为复合句：Lastweekwehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.)Somestudentsareinfavorofit,becausetheycanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthem.Obviously,itisveryhelpfultotheirstudies.(用“beof＋n.”改写：Obviously,it'sofgreathelptotheirstudies.)However,othersareagainstit.Somestudentsbringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomtolistentomusicwithearphonesandevenplayvideogames.Itmakesteachersandstudentsgreatlyannoyed.(合并为定语从句：Somestudentsbringtheirmobilephonest