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吉林省白城市洮北区2023年考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldevening,IwaswaitingoutsideforataxiinNewYorkcity.Later,Iwas1byamaninhisthirties.Obviously,hewasangry,complaininghow2NewYorkerswere.Iknewmy3wouldonlybeabout10minutesandapartofmewantedtokeep4andjustmoveon,butIalsowantedtotryandconnect.Iaskedhim5.HetoldmehehadjustcomefromJFKairportwithoutacustomer,whichmeans$10inlostfare(车费),afairlybigdeal.Itriedtosharehis6.7,hecalmeddown.Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhogive.8,hehopedtohavemorechancesto9inhislife,Iwasstartingto10beingwithhim!Arrivingatmydestination,Ipaidhim,givingageneroustip.Ialsopulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,Isharethesame11ofgivingwithyou.Here'sanextralittlebit.12it,sinceyou’vealready13$10fromJFK.But,ifyouwantto14thepowerofthegift,giveittothenext15.”ForamomentIthoughtIwasso16!Butthedriver17mebysaying,“Sir,Ihavea18idea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonandIwillgiftthenextriderforfree.”Itwasa/an19meetingthedriverandlearningthelessonofhoweveryoneisabletogiveandsurpriseanotherwiththeir20.1、A.takenup B.pickedup C.sentup D.putup2、A.serious B.cruel C.horrible D.strict3、A.ride B.flight C.way D.distance4、A.free B.calm C.busy D.silent5、A.how B.why C.what D.where6、A.delight B.worry C.unhappiness D.surprise7、A.Gradually B.Fortunately C.Normally D.Obviously8、A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore9、A.forgive B.share C.take D.give10、A.mind B.regret C.enjoy D.hate11、A.idea B.action C.practice D.story12、A.Forget B.Keep C.Put D.Pay13、A.earned B.saved C.lost D.wasted14、A.experience B.exchange C.transformed D.get15、A.tourist B.conductor C.stranger D.passenger16、A.bad B.cool C.silly D.simple17、A.disappointed B.satisfied C.surprised D.encouraged18、A.newer B.further C.worse D.better19、A.honor B.reward C.amusement D.comfort20、A.money B.generosity C.power D.giftSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Isthereclearboundarybetweenscienceandtheliberalartsasamajorforcollegestudents?Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisnotaneither/orproposition(命题),althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsostressesthatthestudyofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesmustremaincentralelementsofAmerican’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospects(前景)astechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthiscircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem.“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheirfourthandfifthjobs,asthereislittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight-pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology-tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.1、Whatdoesthelatestcongressionalreportsuggest?A.Highereducationshouldbeadjustedtothepracticalneedsofsociety.B.Theliberalartsinhighereducationhelpenrichstudents’spirituallife.C.STEM-relatedsubjectshelpstudentsfindjobsintheinformationsociety.D.ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance.2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesocalledsoftsubjects?A.Theyareessentialtostudents’healthygrowth.B.Theyimprovestudents’communicationskills.C.Theybroadenstudentsrangeofinterests.D.Theybenefitstudentsintheirfuturelife.3、Whatisthemainconcernofstudentswhentheychooseamajor?A.Theacademicvalueofthecourses.B.Theirinterestinrelevantsubjects.C.Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob.D.thequalityofeducationtoreceive.4、Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetocollegestudents?A.Trytotakeavarietyofpracticalcourses.B.Preparethemselvesfordifferentjoboptions.C.Adoptaflexibleapproachtosolvingproblems.D.Seizeopportunitiestotaptheirpotential.Text2Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing(光合作用)whileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theantandplantco-evolution(协同进化)startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatpersuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmаmmаlѕ.Тhеѕеіnсludеhollowthornsthatаntѕwillliveіnѕіdе,orехtranесtаr(琼浆)оnlеаvеѕorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed-ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit'llgrowbetter,andsinceit'sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon'thavetocompeteforresources.Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisanarmsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdevelopingbehaviorstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasytotellfromfossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymatersbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.1、Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto.A.rewardtheants B.makeafoolofantsC.providenutritionfortheseeds D.gettheseedsmovedaround2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howplantsandantsinteract. B.Whatantsdotoprotectplants.C.Howplantsandantssurviveattacks. D.Whyplantsandantsneedco-evolution.3、Whichistrueabouttheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplants?A.Antsdependedmoreuponplants. B.Itcausedaraceforbetterevolution.C.Howitgotstartedwasuncertain. D.Itwasoflittlevalueforfuturestudies.4、What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceascienceresearchmethod.B.ToinformreadersofalatestresearchfindingC.Toarousereaders'interestinscienceresearch.D.Tocriticizepeople'straditionalviewsaboutplants.Text3AnincreasingnumberofolderU.Scitizensaretravelingabroad.TheU.S.DepartmentofStateswantsyoutobepreparedsothatyouenjoyyourtrip.Pleaseconsiderthefollowingtipsasyoutravel.TravelDepartmentsApplyforapassportatleastthreemonthsbeforeyoutravel.Somecountriesrequirethatpassportsbevalidforsixmonthsafteryourtripendsandsomeforeigncountriesrequirethattravelersobtainavisa.StayConnectedAsecurewaytomaintainyouremergencycontactinformationistoenrollwithourSmartTravelerEnrollmentProgram.YourinformationisstoredsecurelyandenablestheDepartmentofState,U.S.embassytocontactyou,yourfamily,oryourfriendsinanemergencyaccordingtoyourwishes.HealthInformationHealthcaretopsthelistofconcernsformanyolderU.S.citizenswhoarethinkingabouttravelingabroad.Consultwithyourphysicianpriortoyourtraveloverseastoidentifyyourhealthcareneedsatyourdestination.Researchtheenvironmentalconditionsatyouroverseasdestinationthatmaycontributetoyowspecifichealthconcerns,particularlyifyouaresensitivetoattitude,airpollutionorotherconditions.MedicalInsuranceMedicareMedicine,theU.S.governmenthealthplanforpeopleaged65yearsorolder,doesNOTcoverhealthcareoverseas.Wehighlyrecommendthatyouobtainhealthinsurance.Manycompaniesoffershort-termhealthandemergencyservicessuchasmedicalevacuations(疏散).TravelSmartPacklightlyandlearnwhatclothingwouldbeappropriateforyourdestination.Beawarethatsuddenchangesindietandclimatecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesfortheunpreparedtraveler,nomatteryourage.1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeldershouldconsidermovebeforetrawling.B.TheU.S.citizensenjoytravellingaroundtheworld.C.Neverleaveyourolderparentstravel.D.Makepreparationsfortheolderpeopleinneed.2、An70-year-oldAmericanhopestotraveltoChinahewill.A.askhischildtokeepturncompany.B.havehisinformationstoredinChineseembassy.C.needtohavegainedhispassportbefore.D.managetoobtainavisafromtheUSembassy.3、BeforetheolderU.S.citizenstravelabroad.A.theymustreachaboutsomeforeigncountries.B.theyshouldapplyformedicalcaresabroad.C.theymustfindaplaceinapeacefulcountry.D.theyshouldconsulttheirdoctorsforadvice.4、Theauthorrecommendedhealthinsuranceinthat.A.peopleaged65yearsandolderareignoredintheUSA.B.theolderpeoplecanbenefitfromitwhenabroad.C.healthinsuranceisonlyeffectivewithinafewdays.D.healthinsuranceismainlymeantforemergencyservices.Text4WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.1、Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather'shospital.C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.2、Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests________.A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmericaC.AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems3、Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto________.A.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlifeC.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolis1.adventurebecausewehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexamsYetwoulditbesurprisingifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostas2.(stress)anddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everythingisrecordedand3.(grade),includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminationsFailing4.(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewill5.(direct)affectyourgradeforacertaincoursePerhapscontraryto6.weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheirlearningperformancetotrytogetintofamousuniversity,or,they’llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschoolLikeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethe7.(free)tochoosethecourses8.mostinterestthemEvenaninth-gradercansitin9.sameclassroomas12th-gradersButthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhardTheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjust10.heorsheisafewyearsyoungerThetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatp1.manindangerManythingscausedthechanges,b2.,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscienceScientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviewsIthasgivenusadeeperk3.ofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifea4.ofitscontinuousdevelopmentTechnologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinn5.everypartoflifeThecontinuation(持续)ofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresulti6.evengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—am7.reasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironmentSadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepictureThecreativityofsciencehasb8.(employ)indoingdamagetomankindTheapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanetWilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemst9.(prove)whatShakespearesaidButdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththeg10.?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PronunciationTipsTheseEnglishpronunciationtipswillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourPronunciationPowerprogram.★1、Forexample,“threw”and“through”,althoughspelleddifferently,arepronouncedthesame.Also,identical(相同的)lettersorletterclusters(字母组合)inwordsdonotalwaysproducethesamesound.Forexample,the“ough”in“though”and“through”representsadifferentsoundineachword.2、★Imagineasoundinyourmindbeforeyousayit.Trytovisualize(想象))thepositioningofyourmouthandface.3、★ListentoandtrytoimitatethePronunciationPowerinstructor.Inadditiontolisteningforspecificsounds,payattentiontopauses,theintonation(语调)oftheinstructor'svoiceandpatternsofemphasis.4、★TheEnglishlanguagehasmanydifferentdialects,andwordscanbepronounceddifferently.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupronouncewordsclearlytoensureeffectivecommunication.★Finally,thePronunciationPowerprogramisatooltohelpyou.Butyoumustpracticewhatyouarelearning!Rememberthatyouareteachingyourmouthanewwaytomove.Youarebuildingmusclesthatyoudonotuseinyourownlanguage.5、Usetheprogramtoexerciseyourmouthalittlebiteachday.A.Readthesewordsoverandoveragainandtrytolearnthembyheart.B.Thiscanbejustasimportantasthepronunciationofsounds.C.Learntopracticewhatyouhear,notwhatyousee.D.Soyoushouldforceyourselftodowhatyoureallydon’tliketodo.E.Donotconfusepronunciationofwordswiththeirspelling!F.Itislikegoingtothegymandexercisingyourbody.G.Thinkabouthowyouaregoingtomakethesound.WiththeCollege
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