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博白县2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Goodmemoriesareusuallythoughttobeconnectedwithdeliciousfood.Itisreally1formyexperience.Mygrandmother’sspaghettisaucewaswonderful.OnSundays,ourfamilywouldalwaysgatheraroundfordinner.The2ofthesaucewouldfillthehouseandI’dbreathe3withjoy.MygrandmotherwouldslowlycookItaliansausages,potatoes,andpiecesofchickeninthekitchentoo.Thenshe’dboilenoughspaghettito4asmallarmy.WhenI5satdownatthetable,Icouldfeelmytastebuds(味蕾)jumpingin6inmymouth.7thedinnerwasdone,bothmystomachandmyheartwouldbefullofhappiness.Foryears,I8tocopymygrandmother’srecipe,butwasneverabletogetitexactlyright.Iwouldalways9outjusttherightamountsofgarlic,salt,sugar,pepperandoliveoiltoaddtothetomatosauce.I’dsimmer(炖)itslowlyandstiritwithcare,butit10cameoutasgoodashers.FinallyonedayitoccurredtomethatIwasmissingthe11ingredientthatmadehersso12:LOVE.Yousee,mygrandmotheralways13herspaghettiwithabigsmile,agentlehugandtheloving14:“Mangia!Mangia!”,whichmeans“Eat!Eat!”Icouldalwaystasteher15forusineverybite.Loveisthesecretingredientinour16too.Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.Themoreloveyougiveto17,thehappieryouwillbecome.IthinkI’lltrymyhandatmakingmygrandmother’ssauceagainthisweek.Itmaynever18asgoodashers,19itwillbringbackthememoryofherloveandlaughter.AndwhileI’m20stirringit,Imayevenimagineasifshewassmilingatme.1、A.awfulB.trueC.falseD.imaginable2、A.smellB.soupC.dishesD.food3、A.brieflyB.surprisedlyC.accidentlyD.deeply4、A.supportB.feedC.rewardD.serve5、A.unwillinglyB.immediatelyC.finallyD.suddenly6、A.wonderB.delightC.concernD.sadness7、A.BythetimeB.ThetimeC.BeforethetimeD.Thefirsttime8、A.managedB.pretendedC.failedD.tried9、A.measureB.findC.workD.make10、A.usuallyB.everC.neverD.hardly11、A.secretB.reasonableC.favorableD.forgettable12、A.particularB.specialC.beautifulD.creative13、A.connectedB.providedC.satisfiedD.served14、A.jokesB.namesC.wordsD.songs15、A.skillB.loveC.kindnessD.hope16、A.lifeB.studyC.dreamD.career17、A.othersB.yourselfC.grandmotherD.grandchildren18、A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smell19、A.andB.butC.soD.or20、A.slowlyB.quicklyC.violentlyD.patientlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthem,however,arejustwrong.Butthere’sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackgarmentsareslimming.Itallcomesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearethesameinsize,yetthewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeye(肉眼)thantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenus(金星)appeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiter(木星)inthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:“on”neurons(神经元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthataresensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackground—thegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelight“on”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thismakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you’dwanttobeabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it’snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolorsofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanets—thebrighterappearanceofVenusinthenightskymakesitlookbiggerthanthedarkerJupiter.1、WhatdidGalileoGalileibelieveaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theneuronsledtothedifference.B.Therewassomethingwrongwithhistelescope.C.Thedifferencewascausedbyhisvisualillusion.D.Thingswerebiggerwhenseenthroughtelescopes.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“off”neurons?A.Theyaresensitivetolightobjects.B.Theirbehaviorcan’tbepredicted.C.Theybehavedifferentlyfrompersontoperson.D.Theiractivenessimproveswiththecontrastofcolors.3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephenomenon?A.Itmakespeoplefeelpuzzled.B.Itbringsgreatharmtopeople.C.Itismorecommonamongyouths.D.Itisbeneficialtopeople’sevolution.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whywelookthinnerwheninblack.B.Whatvisualillusionsbringtopeople.C.Howweareaffectedbythefashionrules.D.Whetherpeople’svisualsystemisdifferent.Text2Theboysatonhischair,withhishandabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.1、Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Anewcomputer. B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest. D.Hismom’sadvice.2、Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim. B.Hecopiedothers’ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim. D.Heusedhisimagination.3、Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A.Becausehewasterriblylazy. B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.C.Becausehewasn’tconfident. D.Becausehereadtoomanystories.4、Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100. B.250.C.500. D.1000.Text3Recentlythesewerline(污水管道)underourhousedidn’twork.Myfirstresponsewastocallarepairman.madethecall,expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?”AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight:broadandbearlike,inwell-wornclothing.“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday’sworkforhim,hesaid,“Sure.”Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline.Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic.“Howlongwillallthistake?”Again,ashrug.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefiends.Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,asweetersightIneversaw;aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydry.Ineedtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I’vetraveledallovertheworld,servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big,rough,andhowpeoplemightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebody,somewhere,whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit.1、WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A.Hewearsneatandnewclothes.B.Heisquiteconfidentofhisskills.C.Healwayscomplainsabouthisjob.D.Hehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork.2、WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthor’scrisis?A.It’sagreatchallenge.B.It’sbeyondhisability.C.It’sapartofhisroutine.D.It’snoneofhisbusiness.3、Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?A.Helikedtotakehistimeridingoutside.B.Hedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelp.C.Hewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.D.Hewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Everyprofessionproducesitstopexperts.D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.Text4Best
Science
Booksof2017Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.Big
Chicken,
by
Maryn
McKennaInvestigative
journalist
Maryn
McKenna
uses
the
modern
industrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics(抗生素)
transformed
modernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,
causing
serious
problems
from
antibiotic
resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.Why
Time
Flies,
by
Alan
BurdickNew
Yorker
staff
writer
Alan
Burdick
examines
the
greatest
gift
humanity
has
ever
known:
time.
Time,hewrites,appears
to
exist
in
two
distinct
forms.
One
is
the
standardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theother
is
our
internal,
biological
sense
of
time,the
one
we
measure
in
our
cells,
bodies
and
minds.Butthecloserhelooks,the
less
clearer
this
distinction
appears.Paleoart,
by
Zoe
LescazeDinosaurs
have
long
captured
the
imaginations
of
scientists
and
artists
alike,
and
Paleoart
bringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBernsBerns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine(袋狼).Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”1、Which
book
has
something
to
do
with
public
health?A.Big
Chicken.B.Why
Time
Flies.C.Paleoart.D.What
It
’s
Like
to
Be
a
Dog.2、Who
writes
about
time?A.Maryn
Mckenna.B.Alan
Burdick.C.Zoe
Lescaze.D.Gregory
Berns.3、What
was
Berns’
pioneering
work?A.Training
dogs.B.Studying
extinct
animals.C.Observing
dog
brains.D.Fighting
for
animal
rights.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheChineseGovernment1.(create)theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2018,2.(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmersThefestivalwillbecelebrated3.(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分)Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagricultureanditspeopletodrawthewholesociety’sattentiontoChinesefarmers,4.workhardtostrengthenthecountry’sdevelopmentThefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespect5.traditional24solartermswhich6.(follow)byChinesepeoplesinceabout2,200yearsagoMeanwhile,itmirrorsChinesepeople’sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirwillingnesstoadapttonaturalrulesAlthoughclimatesandcropsdifferin7.(difference)partsofChina,mostcropsmatureinautumn,andthusit’sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvestThefestival8.(accompany)bycertainrituals(仪式)isespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywith9.(thousand)ofyearsofhistoryAwholeyear’shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfannerswithjoyNotonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests10.itwillbeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellastraditionalculture语法填空。Hereisamessagethatneedsto_1.(keep)inmindbyeverymomanddadYouloveyourkidsnotbecauseof2.theydo,butbecauseofwhotheyareInfact,raisingachildisjustliketrainingadogYourewardyourchildrenbecauseoftheir3.(succeed)orprogresstheymade4.(similar),acircustrainergivesadogsomefoodeverytimeit5.(jump)throughahoop(圈)Thedogisn’tlovedforitself,6.foritsactionsDrLauraSchlessinger,thepopulartalkshowhost,hasanewbookforchildren7.(title)WhyDoYouLoveMe?Partofthestoryincludesamother7.(explain)tohersonthatitisnotwhathedoesthatmakesherlovehim—sheloveshimbecauseheisuniqueandheis8.(she)sonEverymom,dadandgrandparentneedstomemorizethewordsof9.popularsong:IloveyoumostofallbecauseyouareyouSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon’tknowwhatthey’remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.1、Checkthemoutandseewhat’savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollegeespeciallyinyourfirstyear.2、However,inaclub,you’llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.3、Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.4、Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofyourschoollifeandifyouworkhard,youmightbeabletogainsuchaposition.5、Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostoutofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Neverwasteenergy.C.Classsizescanbebig.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon’tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyhelpandotheracademicadvice.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Skin-to-skinEffortAimstoCutNewbornDeathsAsocialmediacampaignhasbeenlaunchedinChinatocutdownthenumberofnewbornsbabieswhodieinthefirst24hoursoflife.Thecampaign,calledFirstEmbrace(拥抱),promotesskin-to-skincontactbetweenmotherandbabyimmediatelyafterbirth,apracticeproventokeepthebabywarmandhelpittofightinfections.Thereare16millionbabiesborninChinaeachyear,andapproximately150,000ofthemdiebeforetheyreachonemonthofage.1、ZhangShuyi,aresearcherattheCapitalInstituteofPediatricsinBeijing,saidtherewasstrongevidencefortheFirstEmbraceapproach.“Whenbabiesarecold,theyaremorelikelytocatchinfectionsorhavedifficultybreathing,”shesaid,”2、Itprovidesdirectprotectionagainstinfection,promotesbondingbetweentheparentandchildandsupportsbreast-feeding.”Healthworkerswhoshiftedfrom
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