【王晟老师】考研英语核心语法之长难句训练

目 录UNIT1 2UNIT2 8UNIT3 13UNIT4 18UNIT5 23UNIT6 28UNIT7 33UNIT8 38UNIT9 43UNIT10 48UNIT11 53UNIT12 58UNIT13 63UNIT14 68UNIT15 73UNIT16 78UNIT17 83UNIT18 88UNIT19 93UNIT20 98长难句解析练习使用说明一、我们要“解析”长难句，而不是“翻译”长难句🎧题人考查的是“语法知识”，也就是长难句的“逻辑”和“结构”；只有在清楚地划分了句子逻辑和结构基础上的“理解”和“翻译”，才是真正针对考试的长难句解析。所以，本练习的重点不是在“理解”和“翻译”上，而是在“解析”上，即找🎧长难句的逻辑与结构。二、解析长难句的两大目标：句子主干，逻辑重点对于占据考研英语最大分值的阅读项目，🎧题人大部分的考点都设置在“句子主干”和“逻辑重点”部分，这并非完全是🎧题人的“一厢情愿”，而是基于考试大纲和英语语言本质特征的合理设计。所以，在解析长难句的过程中，能够判断🎧句子主干和逻辑重点，从而为后期快速准确的解题打下坚实的基础。与此同时，在判断🎧句子主干和逻辑重点之后，剩余的非主干成分，则是考研英语“翻译”项目需要关注的问题了。（翻译：先用语法知识拆分句子的成分，再用词汇知识翻译各个成分三、解析长难句的方法：庖丁解牛！和汉语不同，英语是一种“形合性”语言，即依靠逻辑和结构组合在一起的语言。其各个成分之间不是像汉语那样纯粹通过含义的变化连接在一起，而是有一些固定的起到“连接”作用的词汇将其连接成一个完整的句子。这些词汇，我们称之为“关节词”；所以，长难句解析的过程，就像“跑丁解牛”一样，要对着句子的各个“关节”处下刀拆分句子，这样就很容易判断🎧句子的各个成分了。英语长难句四大关节词：动词（包括谓语和非谓语动词）逻辑关系词（包括部分状语从句引导词）从句引导词（that和wh疑问词）介词（尤其是名词之后🎧现的介词）长难句解析步骤（长难句解析表格使用步骤）找🎧句子中的动词（同时区分谓语动词和非谓语动词）找🎧句子中的逻辑关系词（同时判断逻辑关系类别及逻辑重点信息）找🎧句子中的从句引导词（同时判断从句类型——确定是否属于主干信息）找🎧）判断句子的主干成分判断句子其余成分（非主干成分基本上都是以四大关节词开头）UNIT1Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechangeddramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswouldperformonhumansiftheyhadthechance.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分TheInternet—andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit—ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Clearlyyoutrytocomprehend,inthesenseofidentifyingmeaningsforindividualwordsandworkingoutrelationshipsbetweenthem,drawingonyourimplicitknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnotpreviouslythoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehassubjectedthemtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthisparadoxicalstateofaffairs.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT2Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone'sdestiny—mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition'sbehalf.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliarandemergencysignalssuchasthesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ifrailroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate,theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoptionofswitchingtotrucksorotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leavingremainingcustomerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Boasfeltthatthecultureofanysocietymustbeunderstoodastheresultofauniquehistoryandnotasoneofmanyculturesbelongingtoabroaderevolutionarystageortypeofculture.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemistoenablethemtoshareinacommonlifewecannothelpconsideringwhetherornotweareformingthepowerswhichwillsecurethisability.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT3Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements—themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forapaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesupposedimportanceofinfluentialderivesfromaplausible-soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe"two-stepflowofcommunication":Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoeveryoneelse.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“Iwantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT4Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmusclesreactedmoreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,suggestingthatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”—protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Airbornetechnologies,suchasdifferenttypesofradarandphotographicequipmentcarriedbyairplanesorspacecraft,allowarchaeologiststolearnaboutwhatliesbeneaththegroundwithoutdigging.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Witheconomicgrowthhascomecentralization;fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,two-generationhouseholds.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,thecaseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLiterature.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT5Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyonerousforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分ThegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcasessuchasthetrialofRosemaryWest.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronicmedium,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthecompanyoftheperiodical.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution:they“lookatanorganicbeingasasavagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension.”谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Instead,thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathattheveryactofbeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT6ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteHouse,totellusthattheEarth'satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemislargelyman-made.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Blamingthepermissive1960sisnothingnew,butthisisnotyetanothercriticismagainstthedeclineineducation.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticise.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatements.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分AndinEurope,someareupinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience;butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffected,musttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon;andjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT7Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpness.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thegrandmediocrityoftoday—everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring—meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarⅡhadweakenedthe“Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents”.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Onereasonforthepersistenceofthispyramidofproductionisthatforthepasthalf-century,muchoftheworld'smediaculturehasbeendefinedbyasinglemedium—television—andtelevisionisdefinedbydownloading.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machineintegration:“itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwillultimatelyleadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.”谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolutionspeededup,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleadingonthroughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpicturesintothe20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT8ButitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneededtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thismeansthat,forthefirsttime,therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分新浪微博：@我就是王晟 新浪微博：@我就是王晟 B站UP主：我就是王晟 ：晟之王道Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry'seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningtobearonthegreatchallengesoftheday.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm"informationsociety"begantobewidelyusedtodescribethecontextwithinwhichwenowlive.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Insteadofeachprovincehavingitsownlistofapproveddrugs,bureaucracy,proceduresandlimitedbargainingpower,allwouldpoolresources,workwithOttawa,andcreateanationalinstitution.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT9Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviouslyimagined.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分AsmallstephasbeentakeninthedirectionofanationalagencywiththecreationoftheCanadianCoordinatingOfficeforHealthTechnologyAssessment,fundedbyOttawaandtheprovinces.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)—lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30AM谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteerstoholdapeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduceadisappointedexpression.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilePhonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs—thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesebenefactorshavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttousetheirwealthtodrawattentiontothosewhohavesucceededinscience.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Undermodernconditions,thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresofcentralizedcontrolandhencethehelpofspecializedscientistssuchaseconomistsandoperationalresearchexperts.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT10Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分ButitisalittleupsettingtoreadintheexplanatorynotesthatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver—andthentofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers:“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms.”谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,whichmakestheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegallybindinginBritain,laiddownthateverybodywasentitledtoprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey'relesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectsthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople'sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers’demands.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thescoreswerethenusedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichismarkedoutof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.谓语动词动词逻辑关系词及相关逻辑结构从句引导词及相关从句类型句子主干成分句子其它成分