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考研外语命题预测试卷9
一、UseofEnglish
1>Researchershavefoundthatmigratinganimalsusea
varietyofinnercompassestohelpthemnavigate.Some(1)
bythepositionoftheSun.Othersnavigatebythestars.Some
usetheSunas(2)guideduringtheday,andthen(3)
tostarnavigationbynight.Onestudyshowsthatthehoming
pigeonusestheEarth'smagneticfieldsasaguide(4)
findingitswayhome,andthereareindicationsthatvarious
otheranimals,frominsectstomollusks(软体动物),canalso
make(5)ofmagneticcompasses.(6)isofcoursevery
usefulforamigratingbirdtobeabletoswitchtomagnetic
compasswhencloudscoverthesun;(7)itWouldjusthave
tolandandwaitfortheSuntocomeoutagain.(8)with
theSunorstarstosteerby,theproblemsofnavigationare
morecomplicated(9)theymightseematfirst.Forexample,
aworkerhoneybee(10)hasfoundarichsourceofnectar
andpollenfliesrapidlyhometothehiveto(11):A
naturalisthasdiscoveredthatthebeescout(12)her
reportthroughcomplicateddanceinthehive,(13)she
tellstheotherworkersnotonlyhowfarawaythefoodis,but
alsowhatdirectiontoflyin(14)totheSun.(15)
theSundoesnotstayinoneplaceallday.Astheworkersstart
(16)togatherthefood,theSunmay(17)havechanged
itspositionintheskysomewhat.Inlatertripsduringtheday,
theSunseemstomovefartherandfarthertowardthewest.Yet
theworkerbeesseemtohaveno(18)atallinfindingthe
foodsource.Theirinner(19)tellthemjustwheretheSun
willbe,andtheychangetheircourse(20).
A.move
B.fly
C.steer
D.swim
2、(2)
A.their
B.its
C.one's
D.theirs
3、⑶
A.convert
B.switch
C.plunge
D.revolve
4、(4)
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
5、(5)
A.way
B.sense
C.use
D.advantage
6、(6)
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It
7、(7)
A.otherwise
B.however
C.meanwhile
D.nevertheless
8、⑻
A.Still
B.Even
C.Yet
D.While
9、(9)
A.when
B.as
C.than
D.asthough
10、(10)
A.that
B.if
C.when
D.ir
IK(11)
A.report
B.say
C.tell
D.remind
12、(12)
A.transmit
B.do
C.transfers
D.delivers
13、(13)
A.how
B.why
C.inwhich
D.inthisway
14、(14)
A.order
B.function
C.relation
D.response
15、(15)
A.And
B.Also
C.For
D.But
16、(16)
A.away
B.on
C.with
D.out
17、(17)
A.already
B.yet
C.certainly
D.finally
18、(18)
A.fun
B.trouble
C.use
D.way
19、(19)
A.times
B.clocks
C.journals
D.circumferences
20、(20)
A.cooperatively
B.coordinately
C.correspondingly
D.coherently
二、ReadingComprehension
1PartA
Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions
beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)
Fortunatelytherearestillafewtastythingsforusgourmands
toenjoyinrelativesecurity.Theirnumbers,however,are
depletedalmostdaily.Itseems,byruthlessproclamationsfrom
theever-vigilantFoodandDrugAdministrationanditsallies,
ourdoctors.Thelatestfelontofaceprosecutionisthesalt
oflife,sodiumchloride.
Ostensibly,overuseofsaltmuseshighbloodpressureand
hypertension,thecauseofhalfthedeathsintheUnitedStates
everyyear.Afewyearsagotheanti-saltcampaignersraised
sucharumpusthatsaltwasbannedfrombabyfood.Currently
pressureisbeingappliedtofoodmanufacturerstoobligethem
tolabeltheirproductstoshowsodiumcontent.Bemusedoing
sowouldcostmercenarymanufacturersmoney,theyarguethat
theyhavenoideahowmuchsaltremainsonsuchthingsaspotato
chipsandhowmuchstickstothebag.Furthermore,saltisn't
theonlyharmfulingredientinfood.Ifthemanufacturerhas
toprovidesodiumcontent,whynotrequirehimtolistevery
ingredientandspecifywhicharedetrimentaltoourhealth?
Cigaretteshaveawarningprintedonthem.Shouldn'tthesame
typeofwarningappearoncannedfoodsthatarenotoriously
over-salted?
Thereareendlessifsandbutsinthecontroversy,butthemost
tellingoftheseisthequestionableproofofsalt'sdiabolic
effectuponbloodpressure.True,peoplewhocuttheirsalt
intakeloweredtheirbloodpressure,butwhereisthe
scientificproofthatsomethingotherthansaltdidn'tdothe
trick?Themostcommonmeansofprovidingdubiousproofthat
saltcauseshypertensionistocomparesocietiesthatuse
littlesaltwiththosethatusemountainsofsaltintheirdaily
diets.Whichgrouphasthehigherrateofhypertension?Whose
bloodpressureislower?Whathappenswhensaltisintroduced
intoagroupwheresaltisanovelty?Doesthebloodpressure
risesignificantly?StudiesoftheJapaneseindicatethatas
theworld'sgreatestsalters,theysufferthemostfrom
hypertension.Ontheotherhand,thesimple,salt-freecuisine
ofseveraltribesintheSolomonIslandshaskeptolder
tribesmenandwomenfromdevelopinghypertensionandhighblood
pressure,ailmentstraditionallykillingtheirpeersin
America.Noaccountistakenoftheeffectsofinflation,
recession,pollution,crime,andsundryotherillstowhich
Americansunlikepeopleonprimitiveislands,areexposed.
Tosaltornottosalt?Thatisthequestion.Nowthatthe
questionhasarisen,itmustnotbetreatedwithlevitybut,
rather,withsearchingscientificinvestigationsothatthose
ofuswhoarepreoccupiedwithbothsavoryfoodandlongevity
maydecidewhichofthetwoisworthitssalt.
Whatistheattitudeoftheauthorofthispassagetowardthe
saltcontroversy?
A.Wemuststopeatingsaltimmediately.
B.Sheisnotconvincedthatsaltisharmful.
C.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationworkswel1withdoctors.
D.Soontherewon'tbeanythingtastylefttoeat.
2、
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetopic?
A.Angry.
B.Humorous.
C.Scientific.
D.Sympathetic:
3、
Whatdoestheword,,felon,/(Sentence4,Paragraph1)probably
mean?
A.food
B.additive
C.criminal
D.gourmand
4、
Foodmanufacturersdonotwanttolabelpackageswithsodium
contentbecause.
A.theydisagreewiththeFDA
B.saltdoesn,tsticktopotatochips
C.theywouldhavetospendmoremoney
D.itisn'timportanttosingleoutsalt
5、
Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestionwithregard
tothesaltcontroversy?
A.Americansshouldlearnalessonform.Japanese.
B.Comparesocietiesthatlittlesaltwiththoseusemountains
ofsaltintheirdailydiets.
C.Weshouldeataslittlesaltaspossible.
D.Doscientificinvestigationandletpeoplethemselvesmake
choices.
6、Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercent
oftheBlackpopulationoftheUnitedStateslefttheSouth,
wheremostoftheBlackpopulationhadbeenlocated,and
migratedtonorthernstates,withthelargestnumbermoving,
itisclaimed,between1916and1918.Ithasbeenfrequently
assumed,butnotproved,thatthemajorityofthemigrantsin
whathascometobecalledtheGreatMigrationcamefromrural
areasandweremotivatedbytwofactors:thecollapseofthe
cottonindustry,whichbeganin1898,andincreaseddemandin
theNorthforlaborfollowingthecessationofEuropean
immigrationcausedbytheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin
1914.Thisassumptionhasledtotheconclusionthatthe
migrants,subsequentlackofeconomicmobilityintheNorthis
tiedtoruralbackground,abackgroundthatimplies
unfamiliaritywithurbanlivingandalackofindustrialskills.
ButthequestionofwhoactuallylefttheSouthhasneverbeen
thoroughlyinvestigated.Althoughnumerousinvestigations
documentanexodus(大批出走)fromruralsouthernareasto
southerncitiespriortotheGreatMigration,noonehas
consideredwhetherthesamemigrantsthenmovedontonorthern
cities.In1910over600,000Blackworkers,ortenpercentof
theBlackworkforce,reportedthemselvestobeengagedin
''manufacturingandmechanicalpursuits”,thefederalcensus
categoryroughlyencompassingtheentireindustrialsector.
TheGreatMigrationcouldeasilyhavebeenmadeupentirelyof
thisgroupandtheirfamilies.Itisperhapssurprisingtoargue
thatanemployedpopulationcouldbeenticedtomove,butan
explanationliesinthelaborconditionsthenprevalentinthe
South.
Aboutthirty-fivepercentoftheurbanBlackpopulationinthe
Southwasengagedinskilledtrades.Somewerefromtheold
artisanclassofslavery一blacksmiths,masons,
carpenters一whichhadhadamonopolyofcertaintrades,but
theyweregraduallybeingpushedoutbycompetition,
mechanization,andout-date.Theremainingsixty-fivepercent,
morerecentlyurbanized,workedinnewlydeveloped
industries一tobacco,lumber,coalandironmanufacture,and
railroads.WagesintheSouth,however,werelow,andBlack
workerswereaware,throughlaborrecruitersandtheBlack
press,thattheycouldearnmoreevenasunskilledworkersin
theNorththantheycouldasartisansintheSouth.Duringthat
period,urbanblackworkersfacedcompetitionfromthe
continuingarrivalofbothBlackandWhiteruralworkers,who
weredriventoundercutthewagesformerlypaidforindustrial
jobs.Thusamovenorthwouldbeseenasadvantageoustoagroup
thatwasalreadyurbanizedandsteadilyemployed,andtheeasy
conclusiontyingtheirsub-sequenteconomicproblemsinthe
Northtotheirruralbackgroundcomesintoquestion.
Whichofthefollowingrecordshasbeenasourceofinformation
inherinvestigation?
A.UnitedStatesImmigrationServicereportsfrom1914to1930.
B.Payrollsofsouthernmanufacturingfirmsbetween1910and
1930.
C.TheVolumeofcottonexportsbetween1898and1910.
D.Thefederalcensusof1910.
7、
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueof
wagesinsoutherncitiesin1910?
A.Theywerebeingpushedlowerasaresultofincreased
competition.
B.Theyhadbeguntorisesothatsouthernindustrycould
attractruralworkers.
C.Theyhadincreasedinlargesoutherncitiesanddecreased
insmallsoutherncities.
D.Theyhadincreasedinnewlydevelopedindustriesbut
decreasedintheoldertrades.
8、
Theauthorcitieseachofthefollowingaspossibleinfluences
inaBlackworkers'decisiontomigratenorthintheGreat
MigrationEXCEPT.
A.wagelevelsinnortherncities
B.votingrightsinnorthernstates
C.theBlackpress
D.competitionfromtheruralworkers
9、
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat"easy
conclusion/,(Paragraph3)isbasedononeofthefollowing
assumptions:
A.Peoplewhomigratefromruralareastolargecitiesusually
dosoforeconomicreasons.
B.Mostpeoplewholeaveruralareastotakejobsincities
returntoruralareasassoonasitisfinanciallypossiblefor
themtodoso.
C.Peoplewithruralbackgroundsarelesslikelytosucceed
economicallyincitiesthanarethosewithurbanbackgrounds.
D.Mostpeoplewhowereonceskilledworkersarenotwilling
toworkasun-skilledworkers.
10、
Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto.
A.arguethatadiscardedtheorydeservesnewattention
B.presentevidencethatresolvesacontradiction
C.introducearecentlydiscoveredsourceofinformation
D.challengeawidelyacceptedexplanation
11、ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwith
aperiodofconsiderableenlightenment.DorotheaDixwas
shockedtofindthementallyillinjailsandalmshousesand
crusadedfortheestablishmentofasylumsinwhichpeoplecould
receivehumanecareinhospital-likeenvironmentsand
treatmentwhichmighthelprestorethemtosanity.Bythe
mid-1800s20stateshadestablishedasylums.Butduringthe
late1800sandearly1900s,inthefaceofeconomicdepression,
legislatureswereunabletoappropriatesufficientfundsfor
decentcare.Asylumsbecameovercrowdedandprison-like.
Additionally,patientsweremoreresistanttotreatmentthan
thepioneersinthementalhealthfieldhadanticipated,and
securityandrestraintwereneededtoprotectpatientsand
others.Mentalinstitutionsbecamefrighteninganddepressing
placesinwhichthefightsofpatientswereallbutforgotten.
TheseconditionscontinueduntilafterWorldWarII.Atthat
time,newtreatmentswerediscoveredforsomemajormental
illnessesconsidereduntreatable(penicillinforsyphilisof
thebrainandinsulintreatmentforschizophreniaand
depressions),andasuccessionofbooks,motionpictures,and
newspaperscalledattentiontotheplightofthementallyill.
Improvementsweremade,andDr.DavidVail'sHumanePractices
Programmeisabeaconfortoday.Butchangeswerestorein
cominguntiltheearly1960s.Atthattime,theCivi1Rights
MovementledlawyerstoinvestigateAmerica,sprisons,which
weredisproportionatelypopulatedbyblacks,andtheyinturn
followedprisonersintotheinstitutionsthatwereworsethan
thehospitalsforthecriminallyinsane.Theprisonswere
filledwithangryyoungmenwho,encouragedbylegalsupport,
werequicktodemandtheirfights.Thehospitalsforthe
criminallyinsane,bycontrast,werepopulatedwithpeoplewho
wereconsidered“crazy'andwhowereoftenkeptobedientlyin
theirplacethroughtheuseofseverebodilyrestraintsand
largedoseofmajortranquillizers.Theyoungcadreofpublic
interestlawyerslikedtheirroleinthementalhospitals.The
lawyersfoundapopulationthatwasbothpassiveandeasyto
champion.Thesewere,afterall,peoplewho,unlikecriminals,
haddonenothingwrong.Andinmanystates,theywerebeingkept
inhorrendousinstitutions,aninjustice,which,onceexposed,
washoundtoshockthepublicand,particularly,thejudicial
conscience.
Judicialinterventionshavehadsomedefinitepositiveeffects,
butthereisgrowingawarenessthatcourtscannotprovidethe
standardsandthereviewmechanismsthatassuregoodpatient
care.Thedetailsofprovidingday-to-daycaresimplycannot
bemandatedbyacourt,soitistimetotakefromthecourts
theresponsibilityfordeliveryofmentalheathcareand
assuranceofpatientfightsandreturnittothestatemental
healthadministratorstowhomthemandatewasoriginallygiven.
Thoughitisadifficulttask,administratorsmustundertake
towriterulesandstandardsandtoprovidethetrainingand
surveillancetoassurethattreatmentisgivenandpatient
rightsarerespected.
Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.discusstheinfluenceofDorotheaDixonthementalhealth
movement
B.provideahistoricalperspectiveonproblemsofmental
healthcare
C.increasepublicawarenessoftheplightofthementallyill
D.shockthereaderwithvividdescriptionsofasylums
12、
Theauthor,sattitudetowardspatientsinstareinstitutions
cartbestbedescribedas.
A.inflexibleandinsensitive
B.detachedandneutral
C.understandingandsympathetic
D.knowledgeablebutunsupportive
13、
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueintheearly1960s,
accordingtothepassage?
A.Theprisonersaremainlyblacks.
B.Theprisonersarepassiveandeasytochampion.
C.Theprisonersaretreatedwithnewly-developedtreatments
formentalillnesses.
D.Theprisonersarereluctanttodemandtheirrights.
14、
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbutfortheCivil
RightsMovement,.
A.stateswouldneverhaveestablishedasylumsforthe
mentallyill
B.newtreatmentsformajormentalillnesseswouldnothave
beendeveloped
C.thenumberofwhitesinprisonwouldhaveincreased
D.conditionsinmentalhospitalsmighthave,escaped
judicialscrutiny
15、
Thetoneofthefinalparagraphcanbestbedescribedas.
A.highlyargumentative
B.overlyemotional
C.cleverlymisleading
D.generallyobjective
16、Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharply
dividedintomasculineandfeminine,notbecausethatisthe
waytheworldis,butbecausethatisthewaywebelieveit
shouldbe.Ittakesunwaveringbeliefandconsiderableeffort
tokeepthisdivision.Italsoleadsustomakesomefairly
foolishjudgments,particularlyaboutlanguage.
Becausewethinkthatlanguagealsoshouldbedividedinto
masculineand.femininewehavebecomeveryskilledatignoring
anythingthatwillnotfitourpreconceptions.Wewouldrather
changewhatwehearthanchangeourideasaboutthegender
divisionoftheworld.Wewillcallassertivegirlsunfeminine
andsupportiveboyseffeminate,andtrytochangethemwhile
stillretainingourstereotypesofmasculineandfemininetalk.
Thisiswhysomeresearchonsexdifferencesandlanguagehas
beensointeresting.Itisanillustrationofhowwrongwecan
be.Ofthemanyinvestigatorswhosetouttofindthe
stereotypedsexdifferencesinlanguage,fewhavehadany
positiveresults.Itseemsthatourimagesofserious
taciturn(缄默的)malespeakersandgossipygarrulous(饶舌
的)femalespeakersarejustthatimages.
Manymythsassociatedwithmasculineandfemininetalkhavehad
tobediscardedasmoreresearchhasbeenundertaken.Iffemales
dousemoretrivialwordsthanmales,stoptalkingin
mid-sentence,ortalkaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain,
theydonotdoitwheninvestigatorsarearound.
Noneofthesecharacteristicsoffemalespeechhavebeenfound.
Andevenwhensexdifferenceshavebeenfound,thequestion
arisesastowhetherthedifferencesisintheeyeorearof
thebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguage.
Ifmalesdonotspeakinhigh-pitchedvoices,itisnotusually
becausetheyareunabletodoso.Thereasonismorelikelyto
bethattherearepenalties.Maleswithhigh-pitchedvoicesare
oftentheobjectofridicule.Butpitchisnotanabsolute,for
whatisconsideredtherightpitchformalesvariesfromcountry
tocountry.
Thepassageimpliesthattheauthor,sattitudetowardsthe
divisionoffemininetalkandmasculinetalkis.
A.assertive
B.snobbish
C.approving
D.critical
0----------£
i20
17、
Whatdoestheword,,effeminate,/(Sentence3,Paragraph2)mean?
A.Unfeminine.
B.Powerful.
C.Obedient.
D.Unmasculine.
18、
Theauthorusespitchasanexampleinordertoindicate.
A.thatpitchisnotagoodexampletoexplainthesex
differencesinlanguage
B.thatmalesshouldtalkinlowpitchedvoicesandfemales
inhighpitchedvoices
C.thatsexdifferencesinlanguagecannotbewell
illustrated
D.thatsexdifferenceslieineyeorearofthebeholder,
ratherthaninthelanguage
19、
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothestereotypeof
femininetalk?
A.Alwaysusingtrivialwords.
B.Repeatthesamethingoverandover.
C.Stoptalkingwhenthesentenceisnotfinished.
D.Noneoftheabove.
20、
Malesdonorspeakloudlybecause.
A.malesareunabletodoso
B.malesareafraidofbeinglaughedat
C.highpitchisacharacteristicoffemalespeechratherthan
malespeech
D.anatomyhasprovedthatmalestendtohavelowerpitches
thanfemales
21、PartB(10points)
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For
Questions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、
B、C、D、E、F>G....)tofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.
Thereareseveralextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthe
gaps.(10points)
USPresidentBushhasbeenhavingadifficultsummer.Recent
pollsshowaconsiderabledeclineinpublicapprovalofhis
conductofthenation'sbusiness,yetinjustfewweeksvoters
willdecidewhetherheorDemocratJohnKerryistobethenext
president.IfthingsaregoingsobadlyforBush,thenKerry
mustbedoingwell,right?
(41).Hispublicappearanceskindlelittleenthusiasm.
HisTVadsswayfewviewers.Asaresult,Kerrysupporterstend
tobemoreanti-Bushthantheyaregenuinelypro-Kerry.
DemocraticstrategistspointoutthatKerryhasapatternof
comingfrombehindtowinpoliticalraces.AndeventhoughKerry
stirslittleexcitement,manyAmericansarequiteeagerto
learnwhomhewillchooseashisrunningmate.Apopularvice
presidentialcandidatecouldenergizehiscampaign,especially
sincethereislittlechancethatPresident.Bushwilldumpthe
much-loathedRichardCheneyfromtheRepublicanticket.
MostobserversagreethatKerryisnotaparticularlystrong
candidatefortheUSpresidency.Hetendstoberespected,but
hearouseslittleenthusiasm.(42).Butthen,twoweeks
ago,theRepublicanscounterattackedvigorously,endtherace
isonceagainwideopen.
Thepublic'sgenerallypositiveimpressionofSenator's
Kerry'scharacterisbasedinlargepartonhisrecordduring
thewarinVietnam,whenheperformedheroicallyasthe
commanderofa"swiftboat”,alightmilitarycraftusedbythe
USNavytothreadtheriversandcanalsofsouthernVietnam.
Thecrewofhisoldboatareunitedintheirpraiseofhim.
(43).Twoweeksagotheybeganappearinginstingingly
negativeTVadsairedincrucialstateswherecurrently
undecidedvoterswillprobablydeterminetheoutcomeofthe
election.Andtheadswereeffective,drawingindependent
votersawayfromKerry.Inthemeantime,Kerry'sowncrewmen
havestronglyrejectedthenewversionofevents.
(44).Journalistsquicklyturneduplinksbetweenthe
navyveteransandTexasfatcatswhohadlongsuppliedtheBush
familywithfundsforpoliticalcampaigns.Theserichfolks
wereinturnlinkedtoKarlRove,Bush,smasterfulpolitical
strategist—hisveryownZhugeLiang.
(45).CartoonistDavidHorsey,likemanyotherobservers,
thinksKarlRoveisuptohisoldtricks;asimilareffort—in
thiscase,untraceableslanderousrumorsduringakeyprimary
race一underminedpopularRepublicanSenatorJohnMcCaine's
campaignfortheGOPnominationin2000.Intoday'scartoonRove
isportrayedasthepuppeteercontrollingBush'swealthy
supportersinTexas(noticetheTexas-style.cowboyhat).The
handpuppetinturnseemstobemanipulatinganother,smaller
puppetthatrepresentstheangryswiftboatveterans.
A.Nonetheless,thankstothesloweconomicrecovery,the
difficultsituationinIraqandchangingperceptionsof
PresidentBush'scompetence,heseemedtobeontheroadtoa
verynarrowvictoryinNovember.
B.Butleadership,youknow,isn'tabouttakingtheeasyroute;
itisaboutmakingthetough,sometimesunpopulardecisions.
PresidentBushhasdemonstratedthathecanmaketough
decisions,andIpersonallylikethefactthathisfaithend
hisvaluesarethefoundationofhisdecisions.
C.Notexactly.AmericansoutsideMassachusetts,whichKerry
representsintheSenate,seemtofindithardtorelatetothe
Democraticcandidate.
D.WhileBushwoulddearlylovetoundermineKerry'simage,he
cannotaffordtobeseendoingso.(Hisownmilitaryrecord,
afterall;makesasorrycontrastwithKer
22、(42)
23、(43)
24、(44)
25、(45)
26、PartC
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen
translatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)
Theworldisatanenvironmentalcrossroadswherethechoice
betweengreedandhumanitywilldecidethefateofmillionsof
peoplefordecadestocome,theUnitedNationsEnvironment
Program(UNEP)said.''Fundamentalchangesarepossibleand
required”,UNEPexecutivedirectorKlausToepfertoldanews
conferencepresentingthethirdGlobalEnvironmentOutlook
(GEO)report."Itwouldbeadisastertositbackandignore
thepicturepainted”,
(46)TheGEO-3report,designedtokickworldleadersinto
actionaheadoftheJohannesburgearthsummitinlateAugust,
seesableakoutlookforthefutureunlessradicalactionis
takennow."Thechoicesmadetodayarecriticalfortheforest
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