九年级英语上学期期末考试（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．TheOpeningof19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou______September23rd,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody3．—TheweatherinWuhanwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI________forWuxitonight.Whatapity!A．left B．wouldleave C．haveleft D．amleaving4．—Thisskirtisreallyfashionable.Whatcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?—Theredone.Ialwayslike________colorwhenchoosingclothes.A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest5．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe______withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere______beverydelicious.—Soundsgood.Let’sgoandeatthere.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions9．ThefilmTheBattle（战役）atLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected10．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”(双减)policy?—Well,wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Doesyourlittledaughterenjoythesong?—Yes.Shelovestolistentoitagainandagain________shedoesn’tunderstanditindeed.A．because B．after C．until D．although13．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened14．—Ithinkkeepingpetscanmakepeoplehappyandmakelifemorecolorful.—________.Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.A．Ican’tagreemore B．GoodideaC．Notexactly D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”Isaidbeforeagroupofangryteachers.Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythatbecame15whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.”AssoonasIfinished,awomanraisedherhand.Tomysurprise,sheappeared16andpleasant.“Wearetold,sir,thatyou17acompanythatmakesgoodicecream.”Irepliedproudly,“BesticecreaminAmerica,Madam.”“Sir,”shesaid,“whenyouarestandingonyourreceivingdock(码头)andyouseeashipmentofblueberriesofpoorquality18,whatdoyoudo?”Atonce,Iknewthequestionwasatrap(陷阱),butIwasn’tgoingto19.“Isendthemback.”“That’sright!”sheraisedhervoice,“butwecan20sendbackourblueberries.Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!Andthat,sir,iswhyit’snota(n)21.It’sschool.”All290teachersjumpedtotheirfeetandyelled,“Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!”Andsobeganmylongtransformation(转变).Sincethen,Ihavevisitedhundredsofschools.Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness.Foronething,schoolsareunableto22thequalityoftheirraw(未加工过的)material.Yetitdoesn’trefusetheneedforchange.Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome23.Buteducatorscannotdothisalone.Thesechangescanhappenonlywiththeunderstanding,trust,permission,andactive24ofthewholesociety.Therefore,toimprovepubliceducationmeansmorethanchangingourschools.Itmeanschangingthewholecountry.15．A．strong B．special C．famous D．busy16．A．polite B．shy C．confident D．honest17．A．buy B．visit C．sell D．manage18．A．leave B．arrive C．disappear D．move19．A．lie B．stop C．agree D．follow20．A．ever B．never C．also D．just21．A．blueberry B．icecream C．business D．magazine22．A．use B．notice C．improve D．control23．A．peaceful B．successful C．thankful D．powerful24．A．activities B．chances C．support D．education三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFlyingFishDrones(无人机)arecommonthesedays.ThisoneisknownasTJ-FlyingFish.ItwasdevelopedbyTongjiUniversity.Unlikemostotherdrones,itcannotonlyflyintheairbutalsoswiminthewater.Thedroneweighs1.63kg.Thebatterycharge(电量)lastsforsixminutesofflightorabout40minutesofmovementinthewater.TalkingGlassesResearchersfromCornellUniversity,US,madeapairofglasses.Itlooksnothingspecial,butitcanactuallyreadlips!Therearesensors(传感器)ontheframe.Theycanunderstandsilentspeechbasedonlipandmouthmovements.Thenitcansendthetexttoasmartphone.Forpeoplewhocannotspeak,theeyeglasseswillgivethemavoice.Itiscorrect95percentofthetime.SubwayTicketsinthePalmofYourHandBeijingSubwayhasintroducedanewtechnologywhichcanbeusedtopayforaticket—asystemforscanning(扫描)people’spalms.PalmprintscannerscanbeseeninstalledatticketgatesalongtheDaxingInternationalAirportLine.ComparedwithothertechnologiessuchastheQRcode,palmprintpaymentcanhelppeopletogetonthetrainincasetheirmobilephonesrunoutofbattery.25．Fromalltheabovenews,readerscanknowthatA．peoplecanseepalmprintscannersatDaxingAirport.B．thesmartglassescanofferexactlycorrectinformation.C．TJ-FlyingFishwasinventedbyteachersinTongjiUniversity.D．TJ-FlyingFishcanflyfor40minutesintheskywithonebattery.26．Whatdoallthenewinventionshaveincommon?A．Totakelessbatterypower.B．Tobeusedwithsmartphones.C．Tohelpthedisabledliveabetterlife.D．Tobringmorepossibilitiestopeople’slives.27．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．StarStories. B．AmazingInventions.C．ReadingFun. D．ImaginetheFuture.B76-year-oldMikeAdkinsonisgettingreadytohittheroadonSunday,May15,becausehewillbedrivinghistractor(拖拉机)fromBellingham,WashingtonState,toPerchLake,Minnesota.Mike’sbrotherDanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson’sdisease(PD)in2021andhisfamilyrealizedtheydidn’tknowmuchaboutthisdiseasethatnowhasnocure.TheAdkinsonfamilystartedlearningaboutPDandwereinspired(受到启发)tomakeadifference—that’swhentheideaforacross-countrytractortripwasborn.“Iknowitmayseemlikeacrazythingtodo,butweneedmorepeopletolearnaboutParkinson’sdiseaseandwewanttoraisemoneysopeoplelikemybrothercangetthecareandsupporttheyneed,”statesMike.“Ifdrivingmytractoracrosscountrygetspeopletopayattentionordonate,itwillallbeworthit.”LeavingfromBellingham,MikewillheadoutonStateRoute20acrossWashingtonStatewhichturnsintoUSHighway2attheIdahoborder.HewillstayonUSHighway2fortherestofhistripthroughnorthernIdaho,Montana,NorthDakotaandMinnesota.Mikeandhistractorwillcovermorethan1,700miles.Drivingabout12to14milesperhour,hewillendhistripbymid-Juneifallgoesasplanned!MikeishopingtomeetupwithpeopleinfluencedbyParkinson’sdiseasealongthewayandhasagoaltoraise$50,000.MoneyraisedbyMike’stractortripwillhelptheAmericanParkinsonDiseaseAssociation(APDA)provideimportantsupportservices,educationprograms,resources,onlinewellnessandexerciseclasses,innovativeresearchandmore.“WearesoimpressedbyMike’sstrongwillanddedication(奉献)tohelpfightParkinson’sdisease.RaisingmoneyandawarenessisawonderfulwaytosupporthisbrotherandthelocalPDcommunity,”statesJeanAllenbach,ExecutiveDirector,APDANorthwestChapter.“Themoneyheisgoingtoraisewillbeputtoverygooduse.”28．WhydidMikedecidetotakeacross-countrytractortrip?A．TolearnmoreaboutParkinson’sdisease.B．Tolookforacuretotreathisbrother’sdisease.C．Totakehisbrotheronatriparoundthecountry.D．ToraisemoneyandawarenessaboutParkinson’sdisease.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutMike’stractortrip?A．Itwillcrossfivestates. B．Itwillcost$50,000inall.C．ItwillendinNorthDakota. D．Itwilllastabouttwomonths.30．WhatkindoffeelingmightJeanbeexpressingwithherwords?A．Relaxationandcalm. B．Satisfactionandtrust.C．Prideandconfidence. D．Admirationandthankfulness.CIwaswalkingdownthestreetinBeijingtheotherdayandpassedacouplesittingonabench.“Shemustbe180centimeterstall,”

Iheardthewomansaytotheman.Iturnedtolookatthemstraightintheeyeatonce.Ifeltangryandsadthattheyweretalkingaboutmeandstaring.Thewomansuddenlysaid,“Oh,shemustunderstandChinese.”“Yes,Ido,”Ireplied.Then,theybothsmiledandlaughed,andsodidI.ThiswasyetanothertimeinChinawhenstrangersstaredortalkedaboutmyappearance.It’seitherbecauseofmyunusuallytallheightasawomanorbecauseIamaforeigner.Asashyperson,thismakesmefeelquiteuncomfortable.Ijustwanttofitin!Iusuallyjusttrytopaynoattentiontosuchpeople,butthistime,assoonasItalkedtothecouple,theywentfromjudgementalstrangerstopeopleIjustsharedawarmandfunnymomentwith.Itremindedmehowimportantitistohavetherightattitude（态度）andtobeunderstanding.Therearen’tthatmanyforeignersinChina,soit’sonlynaturalthatChinesepeoplewillfeelcuriousaboutforeignersandhowtheylookdifferent.Althoughwhenpeoplestareatyouitfeelsabitunfriendly,mostpeoplearesimplycuriousandmayevenwanttochatwithyou.Inshort,Ican’tchangethissituation.TheonlythingIcanchangeismyattitudetowardit.Lifeistooshorttobeinfluencedbythelittlethings.Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwithapositive（积极的）andopenattitude!31．Howdidtheauthordealwiththiskindofsituationbefore?A．Shejustlaughedback. B．Shetalkedtothepeople.C．Shegavenoattention. D．Shesharedasmilewiththem.32．InParagraph3,theauthor___________.A．expressedherangeragain B．describedherlifeinaforeigncountryC．putherselfinotherpeople’sshoes D．explainedwhyshebecamehostile33．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A．Beingaforeignerisnotaneasything. B．Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.C．Don’ttalkaboutothers’appearanceinpublic. D．Weshouldhaveapositiveandopenattitude.DBackinBrisbane,Australia,fortheChristmasbreak,Ifoundmyselfinapublictransportdeadzone.Bikeless,7kilometersfromwhereIwasmeetingfriendsandunwillingtogetataxi,Idecidedtoborrowanelectricscooter.Thetriptookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike,mainlybecauseofamajorspillhalfwaythere.Arock,hitatspeed,isaterriblething:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.IntheUK,theyarelegal(合法的)onlyonprivateland,buttheDepartmentforTransportisdiscussinghowtocontrolthemonpublicroadsandpathways,withthepossibilityforlegalizationlaterthisyear.Othercitiesthathavee-scooterrentalprogramshavehadproblemsintheearlyperiod.InParis,MayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.Shehasannouncedthatthecityisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsforbiddingthemfrompavements(人行道).Francehasputintoforcelawslimitinge-scooterspeedsto25kilometresperhour.Similartodockless(无桩的)hirebicycles,e-scootersareparkedonpavementsandpeopleleavethemuptreesorthrowthemintorivers.Wildtreatmentshortenstheirlifetime,whichisbadforbothprofitability(盈利)andtheenvironment.Analysissuggeststhattheaveragee-scooter’slifetimeisjustthreemonths.Ithinke-scootersareanbasicpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreener.Theyareseenasakeytothe“lastmile”problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinalgoal.Carscantakeup28timesthespaceofapersonridingabicycle.Asfarastheenvironmentaleffectgoes,recentresearchsuggeststhate-scootersarenotasgreenaswalkingorcycling,buttheyarestillbetterthancars.Andthoughtherearestillmanyreportsofseriousaccidents,scootingisaboutassafeascycling.StephenGosslingatLundUniversityinSwedenhassuggestedwebuildcar-free“micromobility”streets,wherecyclists,pedestrians(行人)ande-scooterscouldsharetheroad.Hethinksthiswillreduceaccidentrisksandinvitemorevulnerable(易受伤害的)trafficparticipants,suchaschildren,tobecomeactivetransportusers.Ifmoree-scootersmeanfewercarsonroads,animprovementinlocalairqualityisalsoalikelyresult.When20kilometersofroadsincentralLondonclosedforWorldCar-FreeDaylastSeptember,theairqualitywasgreatlyimprovedaccordingtothereport.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amajorspill”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Aseriousfall. B．Asuddenillness. C．Alegalreaction. D．Aterriblebreakdown.35．Whatdoweknowaboute-scootersinParis?A．Theyareillegalonpavements. B．Theyarealreadyoutoffashion.C．Theyarefacingmorelimits. D．Theyaremorecommononprivateland.36．Whatisthewriter’sopinionofe-scooters?A．Theyarenotassafeascycling. B．Theyalwayscausethetrafficjams.C．Theyareasgreenascyclingorwalking. D．Theyplayabigroleinthe“lastmile”problem.37．WhatisStephenGossling’ssuggestion?A．Tosetupmorecare-freedays. B．Toinvitemorecycliststousee-scooters.C．Togetvulnerablepedestriansofftheroad. D．Toseparatecarsfrome-scootersontheroad.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．ThenewmovieBeSomebodybythenew(导演)isabighitinChina.39．ZhangGuimeiis(认为)asthemostbeautifulteacherwhogivesherlovetothegirlsinneed.40．Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea(持久的)influenceonchildren,whileothersdisagree.41．Chineseastronautspresentedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Itwasthought(高度地)ofbybothstudentsandparents.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．LionelMessiisbest(know)forwinningtheWorldCup2022withhisteam.43．Themeaningoflifeisnot(simple)tosurvive,buttoachieve.44．Weshouldmakeawise(choose)betweenwhatisrightandwhatiseasy.45．Tom(regret)wastingmuchtimeonTVandgotdowntohishomeworkatonce.五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．Worryisatotalwasteoftime.It(notchange)anything.47．Trustme!I(keep)thesecret.Couldyoutellmenow?48．It’sreportedthatSouthChinatigers(face)dangerofdyingoutnow.49．Astrongearthquake(hit)southernTurkeyandnorthernSyriaon6Feb,2023.50．—HaveyouseenthefilmFullRiverRedbyZhangYimo?—Yes.Yue’sfamouspoemremindsus(be)loyaltoourcountry.51．Luckily,manytraditionalartformslikeWuxiOpera(pass)onandstayalive.52．(receive)houseworkeducationhelpsstudentstakecareofthemselvesindailylife.53．CarolynBertozziwinsthe2022NobelPrizeinchemistrybecauseshe(find)asmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscussthetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.

Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium(讲台).Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’sgoodwillhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.54ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearPractice※Practicingisessential.※Speakersmust55practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.※Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof56asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.Positiveenergyfromtheaudience※Speakersare57tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.※Asmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuchbetter.Conclusion※Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis58tobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．玛丽的妈妈经常鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。Mary’smotheroftenthesingingcompetition.60．因为长的很像，小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。Sheheryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylookalike.61．据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。It’ssaidthatsomeforeignersChinesefoodsincetheywatchedABiteofChina.62．谢天谢地！大火终于灭了！你知道这场火持续了多久吗？ThankGod!Thefirewasputoutfinally!Doyouknow?63．和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。foryoutoachievesuccess.64．这位年轻医生所做的研究如此有价值，以至于它已经吸引了全社会的关注。Theresearchbytheyoungdoctorisofthewholesociety.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。学校英语组准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演讲稿。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHealthylifestyle（1）健康饮食；（2）适当锻炼；（3）充足睡眠。Mental(心理)health（1）积极乐观；（2）与人为善；（3）……（至少一点）Hope……（至少一点）注意事项：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。考查介词用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季节等；on在……上，在某一天；at在几点；to到。根据“September23rd,2023.”可知，是具体到某一天，需用介词on。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我们把它放在学校的失物招领处吧。考查不定代词。nobody没人；somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是捡到了帽子，所以应是有人落下了帽子，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——武汉的天气明天会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾！考查一般现在时表将来。根据“forWuxitonight”可知，此处指今晚将要去无锡，leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——这条裙子真的很时尚。你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是黑色？——红色的那个。我在选择衣服时总是喜欢鲜艳的颜色。考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。brighter更鲜艳的；darker更黑的；brighest最鲜艳的；darkest最黑的。根据“Theredone”可知是喜欢鲜艳的颜色，排除BD；且此处表示与其他颜色相比更喜欢鲜艳的颜色，用形容词的比较级。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——参加《Callmebyfire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。考查感叹句。根据“wonderfulexperience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数名词，故是本句符合感叹句“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋（主谓）！”的结构，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。考查动词短语。handedout分发；putout扑灭；foundout查明；workedout解决。根据“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐馆前面排队。那里的食物一定很好吃。——听起来不错。我们去那里吃吧。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant”可知，看到有许多人在排队，可推断食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推测，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》为年轻人提供了一个去了解那段艰难时期的历史的机会。考查动词辨析。prevented预防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保护。providesbwithsth表示“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，此处指“提供一个机会”。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，我们的作业比以前少了，但是我们和父母待在一起的时间也少了。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“the‘doublereduction’policy”以及“than”可知，空处用比较级，结合常识可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：——你的小女儿喜欢这首歌吗？——是的。她喜欢一遍一遍的听。尽管她确实不理解。考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；until直到；although尽管。根据“Shelovestolistentoitagainandagain”及“shedoesn’tunderstanditindeed.”可知前后是让步关系。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，这是回答怎么发生的，所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：——我觉得养宠物可以让人快乐，让生活更加丰富多彩。——不完全是。在我看来，有时候，它会给我带来更多的麻烦。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了；Goodidea好主意；Notexactly不完全是；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble”可知此处表示不完全同意对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。15．C16．A17．D18．B19．A20．B21．C22．D23．B24．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师的话让作为商人的作者认识到运营学校不同于经营生意，想要提高公共教育，不能单靠学校，而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。15．句意：我是一家冰淇淋公司的经理，我们公司的蓝莓冰淇淋被评为“美国最好吃的冰淇淋”后，变得非常有名。strong强壮的；special特别的；famous有名的；busy忙碌的。根据“whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.””可知此处应用“famous”，表示“有名的”。故选C。16．句意：令我惊讶的是，她似乎很有礼貌、很和善。polite有礼貌的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“and”后的并列形容词“pleasant”可知此处应用“polite”，表示“有礼貌的”。故选A。17．句意：先生，据说您管理着一家生产美味的冰淇淋的公司。buy买；visit参观；sell卖；manage管理。根据上文“Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythat…”可知此处应用“manage”，表示管理着冰淇淋公司。故选D。18．句意：她说：“先生，当您站在接货码头看着一船质量差的蓝莓到达时，你会做什么？”leave离开；arrive到达；disappear消失；move移动。根据“receivingdock(码头)”可知此处应用“arrive”，表示货物到达接货码头。故选B。19．句意：我当时就知道了这个问题是个陷阱，但是我没打算说谎。lie说谎；stop停止；agree同意；follow跟随。根据“but”及后句“Isendthemback.”可知此处应用“lie”，表示作者并不打算说谎。故选A。20．句意：但是我们从来不会退回我们的蓝莓。ever曾经；never从不；also也；just仅仅。根据后文“Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!”可知此处应用“never”，表示从来不会退回“蓝莓”，即学生，而是全盘接收。故选B。21．句意：先生，这就是它为什么不是生意，而是学校。blueberry蓝莓；icecream冰淇淋；business生意；magazine杂志。根据开头“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”可知此处应用“business”，表示这位女士认为运营学校不同于经营生意。故选C。22．句意：学校不能控制原材料。use使用；notice注意到；improve改善；control控制。根据上文“Wetakethemall!”可知此处应用“control”，表示学校并不能控制入校学生的质量。故选D。23．句意：我们必须改变我们的教育方式，给所有孩子成功的机会。peaceful和平的；successful成功的；thankful感激的；powerful强大的。根据“Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome…”可知此处应用“successful”，表示给学生成功的机会。故选B。24．句意：这些变化只有在理解、信任、许可和整个社会的支持下才会发生。activities活动；chances机会；support支持；education教育。根据并列词“understanding,trust,permission”可知此处应用“support”，表示整个社会的支持。故选C。25．A26．D27．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三种神奇的发明。25．细节理解题。根据“PalmprintscannerscanbeseeninstalledatticketgatesalongtheDaxingInternationalAirportLine.”可知人们可以在大兴机场看到掌纹扫描仪。故选A。26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种神奇的发明，都是科技的革新，都给人们的生活带来了更多可能和便利。故选D。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是三种神奇的发明，最可能出现在报纸中与“发明”相关的部分。故选B。28．D29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了76岁的MikeAdkinson因为哥哥患上帕金森病而萌生了开着拖拉机穿越全国的想法，他希望通过这样的旅行能够让更多的人了解帕金森病，并筹集资金来帮助帕金森病患者。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Iknowitmayseemlikeacrazythingtodo,butweneedmorepeopletolearnaboutParkinson’sdiseaseandwewanttoraisemoneysopeoplelikemybrothercangetthecareandsupporttheyneed,’statesMike.”可知，Mike决定开着拖拉机穿越全国是因为他希望更多的人了解帕金森病，并且还想筹集资金让像他哥哥这样的人群能够得到他们需要的关注和支持。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“LeavingfromBellingham,MikewillheadoutonStateRoute20acrossWashingtonStatewhichturnsintoUSHighway2attheIdahoborder.HewillstayonUSHighway2fortherestofhistripthroughnorthernIdaho,Montana,NorthDakotaandMinnesota.”可知，Mike的拖拉机之旅将会穿越WashingtonState、Idaho、Montana、NorthDakota和Minnesota，共5个州。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WearesoimpressedbyMike’sstrongwillanddedication(奉献)tohelpfightParkinson’sdisease.RaisingmoneyandawarenessisawonderfulwaytosupporthisbrotherandthelocalPDcommunity,”可推断，Jean对Mike的坚强意志和奉献精神应该是钦佩和认可的；根据“Themoneyheisgoingtoraisewillbeputtoverygooduse.”可推断，Jean对Mike通过拖拉机之旅将会筹集的资金应该是感激的。故选D。31．C32．C33．D【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：我们要以积极和开放的态度享受生活的每个瞬间。31．细节理解题。根据“Iusuallyjusttrytopaynoattentiontosuchpeople”可知，之前作者并不注意这种情形，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Itremindedmehowimportantitistohavetherightattitude（态度）andtobeunderstanding.”可知，提醒了我们有正确的态度和理解是多么重要，也就是要设身处地为别人着想，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Weneedtoenjoyeachmomentwithapositive（积极的）andopenattitude!”可知，需要以积极和开放的态度享受每一刻，故选D。34．A35．C36．D37．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市出现电动踏板车后出现的一些问题。但作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。很多的电动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会改善。34．词义猜测题。根据“Thetriptookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike”可知作者花费了比骑自行车更久的时间，再由“Arock,hitatspeed,isaterriblething:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.”可知电动车在路上撞到了石头上，作者摔了一跤，amajorspill意为“摔了一跤”。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“InParis,MayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.Shehasannouncedthatthecityisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsforbiddingthemfrompavements.”可知在巴黎电动踏板车受到了诸多限制。故选C。36．观点态度题。根据“Ithinke-scootersareanbasicpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreener.Theyareseenasakeytothe‘lastmile’problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinalgoal.”可知作者认为电动踏板车在“最后一英里”问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“StephenGosslingatLundUniv