新教材适用2023-2024学年高中英语Unit1ArtSectionⅠReadingandThinking学案新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT1ART语篇解读：创造并不是与生俱来的品质，成功不会一蹴而就。它需要努力，需要汗水，需要坚持，需要把握，甚至需要去创造机遇……只有付出才有回报，只有拼搏才会成功！毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事便是对此的完美诠释。ALittleInterestingStoryAboutPabloPicassoThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproducearemarkable①workinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawomanspotted②him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourwork.Please,couldyoudoalittledrawingforme？”Picassosmiledandquicklydrewasmallbutbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,hehandedthepaperbacktoher,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonlytookyouthirtysecondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece③，”saidthewoman.“Mygoodlady,ittookmethirtyyearstodrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds，”saidPicasso.Picassoisn'ttheonlybrilliantcreativeartistwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.Hisjourneyistypicalofmanycreative④geniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalentrarelyproduceincredible⑤workbeforedecadesofpractice.AstudytrackedtheagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventorsandscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreaking(有突破性的)workpeakedduringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanyindividualcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creativeprogressoftenrequiresmorethantenyears'work.Thesefindingsmatchtheworkdonebyprevious⑥researchersaswell.Forexample,astudyconductedatCarnegieMellonUniversitybyProfessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer'scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilarpatternswithpoetsandpainters.Hebeganreferringtothisperiod—hardworkandlittlefame—asthe“tenyearsofsilence”．Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisn'taqualityyouarebornwithorwithout.It'ssomethingthatisdiscovered,honed(磨炼)andimprovedthroughyourrealwork.词海拾贝①remarkableadj.非凡的；引人注目的②spotvt.发现③masterpiecen．杰作④creativeadj.创造性的⑤incredibleadj.难以置信的⑥previousadj.以前的美句欣赏Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawomanspottedhim.译文：据说，有一天毕加索正走过一个市场，这时一个女人认出了他。探究思辨1．WhatdoeswordsofPicassomeaninPara.5？CA．Ittookhimthirtyyearstodrawthatmasterpiece.B．Itwaseasyforhimtodrawthatmasterpiece.C．Hisdecadesofpracticeenabledhimtomasterhiscraft.D．Itisn'tpossibleforhimtofinishthemasterpieceinthirtyseconds.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalentrarelyproduceincredibleworkbeforedecadesofpractice.(即使是才华横溢的人，在经过几十年的实践之前，也很少能创作出令人难以置信的作品。)”可知，毕加索之所以能在三十秒内画出杰作是因为多年的努力。故选C。2．Whatistheresultofthestudytrackingyearsofgreatmen？AA．Mostgroundbreakingworkpeakedduringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecade.B．All500famousmusicalpieceswerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer'scareer.C．Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creativeprogressmustrequirestenyears'work.D．Thosegreatmencouldonlymadeanachievementintheirthirties.解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中“Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreaking(有突破性的)workpeakedduringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanyindividualcareer.(研究人员发现，大多数开创性的工作在30岁后期达到顶峰——至少是任何个人职业生涯的整整十年。)”可知，A与研究结果一致。故选A。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？DA．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Successneedshardwork,persistenceandopportunities.解析：推理判断题。A.自助者天助。B.条条大路通罗马。C.良好的开端是成功的一半。D.成功需要努力、坚持和机会。根据毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事和研究结果表明创造并不是与生俱来的品质，成功不会一蹴而就，它需要坚持和努力。故选D。1．“维”，又称“维度”，系几何学及空间理论概念，也是绘画、构图的基本概念之一。构成空间的每一个因素，如长、宽、高各自称作一维。直线是一维的，平面是二维的，普通空间(立体)属于三维。2．透视法：为美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法。简易百科水墨动画片是我国艺术家和电影制作者共同努力，将国画传统绘画技艺与现代动画电影形式相结合的创举，在我国乃至世界美术及影视艺术领域都具有划时代的意义。这个动画艺术新品种诞生于上世纪60年代初期，上海美术电影制片厂经过一年多的精心努力，制作完成世界第一部水墨动画片《小蝌蚪找妈妈》(TadpolesSearchingforMother)。该影片获得国内外一致好评，成为我国动画电影的里程碑。《牧笛》(TheCowboy'sFlute)是1963年摄制的水墨动画片。该片讲述了一个小牧童在放牛时睡着了，梦到自己的牛离开，寻牛过程中，他吹起自己用竹子做的笛子，牛听到笛声回到了他身边，梦醒后他用笛声引着牛回家的故事。《山水情》(FeelingfromMountainandWater)是1988年出品的水墨动画电影。该片讲述了老琴师在归途中病倒，并在荒村野渡遇到渔家少年，渔家少年帮助老琴师康复后，二人结为师徒的故事。《山水情》被公认为水墨动画至今无人超越的典范。唐寅，字伯虎，明朝画家，吴门四家之一。画作主要有山水画、人物画、花鸟画等，代表作品包括《骑驴归思图》《山路松声图》《梦仙草堂图》等。课文中提到的《函关雪霁图》是绢本设色。画面中，群山披雪，林木苍莽，城阙隐现，山路上有车马行人。画作笔法变化丰富，渲染浑莽雪景气象，人马车辆则清晰传神。SectionⅠReadingandThinking课文预读Ⅰ.快读文章，把握大意Matchthecharacteristicswiththeperiodtheybelongto.1．TheMiddleAgesD2．TheRenaissanceB3．ImpressionismA4．ModernArtCA．Conveyinglightandmovementaswellassubjects'innerwarmthandhumanity.B．Realityandhumanitywereremarkablefeatures.C．Artists'preferenceforCubismandabstractartinpaintings.D．Thewidespreadappearanceofreligiousthemesinpaintings.Ⅱ.精读文章，品读细节1．WhydidartistsduringtheMiddleAgesshownointerestinpaintingrealisticthings？BA．Theymainlystressedtheimportanceofmaincharacters.B．ThepurposeofWesternartthenwastoteachreligion.C．Theylikedpaintingprimitiveandtwo-dimensionalworks.D．TheyweregreatlyinfluencedbyGiottodiBondone.2．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheRenaissance？DA．LeonardodaVincimadeabreakthroughinusingperspective.B．Withtheuseofoilpaints,mostoilpaintingslookedlikereal.C．Masacciowasamasterofshadowandlight.D．Kings,noblesandhigh-rankpeoplewantedtopurchasetheirownportraits.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA．ThenameofImpressionismcamefromapaintingofMonet.B．Monetsoughttoshowthesubjects'innerwarmthandhumanityinhispainting.C．Impressionistsallfocusedonpaintingscenesofnatureanddailylife.D．Cubism,ImpressionismandabstractartallbelongtoModernArt.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassageaftertheopeningparagraph？DA．Byofferinganalyses.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byraisingdebates.D．Byprovidingfacts.Ⅲ.重读文章，激发潜能There1.havebeen(be)somanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Here,let'slookatthebriefintroductionofWesternart.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2.torepresent(represent)religiousthemes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwodimensional.This3.gradually(gradual)changedinthe13thcenturywithapainter,whosepaintingsaresetapartfromothersbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep4.emotional(emotion)impact.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesslowlyreplaced5.those(that)heldintheMiddleAges.Paintersbegantoconcentratelessonreligionandadoptamorehumanisticattitude6.to/towardslife.SomeinfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloproducedsomeofthegreatestworks7.thatEuropehadeverseen.Withtimegoingby,greatchangestookplaceinsocietyandthesechanges8.led(lead)tonewpaintingstyles.TherefollowedImpressionism，andsomefamousartistsalsoemergedinthisperiod.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhatartis.Somegave9.their(they)paintingsarealisticbutdream-likequalitywhileothersturnedtoabstractart.Maybe,noonecanpredict10.whatpaintingstyleswillbelikeinthefuture.解析：1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语overthecenturies可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为therebe句型，主语为somanydifferentstylesofWesternart，为复数意义。故填havebeen。2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为aim，需用不定式作表语。故填torepresent。3．考查副词。此处表示在13世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词gradually修饰动词changed。故填gradually。4．考查形容词。此处需用形容词emotional修饰名词impact，意为“情感上的影响”。故填emotional。5．考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的“ideasandvalues”，表远指，应用those，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。故填those。6．考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude后需用介词to或towards。故填to/towards。7．考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为works，指物，且被最高级greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填that。8．考查动词的时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为tookplace，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填led。9．考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词paintings。故填their。10．考查名词性从句。predict后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知用what。故填what。阅读技巧点拨锁定主题句抓住主旨1.以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。2.有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如forexample,anexampleof,first,second,next,last,finally,tobeginwith,also,besides,one,theother,some,others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。把握细节识别变化关注含有“变化”的表达，梳理事物发展变化的线索。例如development,breakthrough,innovation,begin,shift，from...to...。Ⅰ.词形转换1．preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realismn．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistn．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3．influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影响4．noblen．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的→noblyadv.高贵地；高尚地5．photographyn．照相术；摄影→photographern．摄影师；摄影家6．emergevt.&vi.出现；浮现；暴露→emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事件7．subjectiveadj.主观的→objectiveadj.客观的8．subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequentlyadv.其后，随后Ⅱ.高频短语1．beinterestedin对……产生兴趣2．inparticular尤其；特别3．setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……4．befondof喜爱；喜欢5．concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于6．looklike看起来像……7．shiftfrom...to...从……转为……8．inthemid-19thcentury在19世纪中期9．asaresult结果10．turnto转向；变成；求助于重点单词1．preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此D典型例句Nobodyknowspreciselyhowmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.没有人准确地知道有多少人还生活在那个营地。Thefirstbellrangatprecisely10∶29a.m.第一遍铃声在上午10∶29准时响起。That'spreciselywhatImeant.那恰恰是我的意思。S思维拓展preciseadj.准确的；精确的tobeprecise确切地说beprecisein...在……方面精确/准确J即学即练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Theycoulddoprecisely(precise)thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.完成句子②Canyougiveamoreprecisedefinitionoftheword?你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？2．realisticadj.现实的；逼真的D典型例句Wetrytomakethesetrainingcoursesasrealisticaspossible.我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。Inthenextsection,you'llseemorerealisticexamples.在下一个部分中，您将看到更多现实的例子。S思维拓展berealisticabout面对现实；对……持务实态度；对……实事求是(1)realismn．逼真；现实主义；务实作风(2)realistn．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者(3)realisticallyadv.现实地；实际地；逼真地(4)realisev．实现；了解，认识到J即学即练单句语法填空①Theywillhavetoberealistic(realise)withtheirdemands.②Realistically(realistic)speaking,heisarealist(real)whooftensetsrealistic(real)goals.完成句子③Itisnotrealistictoexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。④ThemomentIsawher,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。3.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的D典型例句Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.卓别林不仅仅是天才，也是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。Thefactisinfluentialinreachingadecision.这一因素对做出决定是有影响的。S思维拓展beinfluentialin(doing)sth.对(做)某事颇有影响influencen．影响vt.影响；对……起作用haveaninfluenceon...对……有影响J即学即练单句语法填空①Myeducationhasbeeninfluentialinformingmycharacter.②VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.完成句子③TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemostinfluentialbookinmylife.海伦·凯勒所著的《我生活的故事》是对我一生影响最大的一本书。④Teenageidolshaveastronginfluenceonourchildren.青少年偶像对孩子们的影响非常深。4．reputationn．名声；名誉D典型例句Heiseagertowinareputation.他渴望赢得名声。Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.身为医生，他有很好的声誉。Ifthefactispublished,itwillruinyourreputation.一旦公布事实真相，就会毁了你的名誉。T图解助记S思维拓展haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声earn/winareputation赢得声誉build/developareputation树立名声destroy/ruinone'sreputation败坏/毁掉某人的声誉J即学即练完成句子①High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthaveearnedusagoodreputation.高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。②(2023·全国乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。③Thatplayercheatedatthegame,whichhasruinedhisreputation.那位选手在比赛时作弊了，这使他名誉扫地。5.rankn．地位；级别；行列D典型例句Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofhigherrank.几乎在每一种文化里，站得离一个地位更高的人太近通常都是不妥当的。Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.他们的等级不断上升不是因为友好而是吸烟、违反纪律和开别人的玩笑，很快我发现我也成了他们中的一员。Youcanseepeopleofallranksthere.在那里你能看到各个阶层的人。S思维拓展rankvt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行berankedfirst/second...排名第一/第二……Lastyear,hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。Wheredoyourankhimasachessplayer?你把他评定为哪一级的象棋选手？Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.按照困难程度对这些任务进行了分类。J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranks(rank)amongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.②Sheiscurrentlythehighestranked(rank)playerintheworld.③Chineseathleteswon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia，ranking(rank)the12thofthemedallist.完成句子④Attheheightofhercareer,shewasrankedfirstintheworld.在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。6．purchasevt.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西D典型例句Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfromyourlocalsupplier.这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。Theypurchasedthelandfor$1million.他们以100万美元买下了这块土地。Ihavesomepurchasestomakeintown.我要去城里买些东西。Theybegantoregretthepurchaseofsuchalargehouse.他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。S思维拓展makeapurchase买东西purchasesth.fromsb.向某人购买某物purchasingpower购买力purchaseandsale买卖purchaseprice买价onspecialpurchase特价购买purchasableadj.可买到的；可买的purchasingn．购买；采购purchasern．购买人；采购人员；买主J即学即练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，whetherbynotpurchasing(purchase)morefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat.②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchase(purchase)morethan5millionacresofhabitat.③Assoonasthesupermarketopeneditsdoor,peoplecrowdedinitandstruggledfortheirpurchases(purchase)．④Whenaclientpurchasessomethingfromyourstore,statisticsshowthatheislikelytoshopagain.7．emergevt.&vi.出现；浮现；暴露D典型例句Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.中午，她终于从屋里出来了。(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。Heemergedasakeyfigureintheevent.他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。S思维拓展emergeoutof...从……里面出来emergefrom...从……出现/浮现/露出emergeas...作为……出现emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事件incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况J即学即练单句语法填空①Sheemergedfromthesea,bluewithcold.②Learningonlineemergedasapopularmodein2020.③Theorganizationhelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareandemergency(emerge)aid.完成句子④Incaseofemergency(万一遇到紧急情况)，pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.8．conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送D典型例句Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.请向你的妻子传达我的歉意。Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。S思维拓展conveyone'sfeelings表达某人的感情conveynews/informationtosb.把消息/信息传递给某人注意：(1)convey表示将人或信息等从甲地带到乙地时，其后不能用副词back。Ifyouconveythissuggestiontoyourcommittee,weshallobtainasolutiontoourproblem.如果你把这个建议向你们委员会转达，我们的问题就会得到解决。(2)convey在表示“运送，运输”时，同义词为carry或take；在表示“表达”时，同义词为express；在表示“说明”时，同义词为suggest。Y易混辨析convey,carry,transportconvey常指通过媒介传递、输送，表示交流、传达信息、情感等carry常表示移动时搬运着某物，或指随身携带transport往往是长距离的运动，常指交通运输T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①MynameisLiHua.I'mwritingtoconveymysincereappreciationtoyou.②Alltheinjuredshouldbeconveyedfromthespottothehospitalatonce.③Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoconvey(convey)certainemotions.④Whenitcametoemotionsconveyed(convey)byfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.完成句子⑤Pleaseconveymythankstoyourfriend.请向你的朋友转达我的谢意。9．subjectiveadj.主观的D典型例句Aliterarycriticshouldnotbetoosubjectiveinhisapproach.文学评论家的看法不应太主观。Everyone'sopinionisboundtobesubjective.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。S思维拓展subjectivelyadv.主观地subjectivityn．主观性，主观objectiveadj.客观的J即学即练完成句子①Thisisasubjectivejudgementofherabilities.这是对她能力的一种主观判断。②Becarefultoavoidbeingsubjectiveandone-sided.切忌主观片面。重点短语1．inparticular尤其；特别D典型例句Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.那是场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。S思维拓展ineveryparticular在一切方面beparticularto...为……所特有beparticularabout/oversth.讲究；挑剔Sheisparticularabout/overwhatsheeats.她过分讲究吃。Chinesepeopleareparticularabout/overthefeelingsandconfidencethatclothesbringout.中国人讲究：穿出感觉来，穿出自信来。J即学即练单句语法填空①Iaminterestedinnovelsingeneral,anddetectivenovelsinparticular.②Sheisparticularabout/overwhatshewears.③Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticulartoChina.2．setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……D典型例句WhatsetsitapartfromhundredsofsimilarsmallFrenchtownsisthehugefactory.与其他数百个法国小镇不同的是它拥有巨大的工厂。Inadditiontoherfeatures,herheavilyaccentedPutonghuasetherapartfromherclassmates.除了容貌上的差异，她带口音的普通话也让她与其他同学格格不入。S思维拓展set...apart...分开放……；隔离开……setdown记下；写下setabout开始；着手setaside把……放在一边；省出；留出setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发setout出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；着手J即学即练用set的短语填空Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimesetasideforsleep—pureandsimple.3.concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于D典型例句Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Shecouldn'tconcentrateonthefilm.她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。S思维拓展concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……concentrateonsth.集中时间做某事；全神贯注于某事focus/fixone'sattentionon...集中注意力于……putone'smind/heartin(into)专心于applyoneself/one'smindto专心于payattentionto专心，注意……drawone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意以上短语中in(to)，to都是介词，后接名词或动名词。J即学即练单句语法填空①Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.②Asisknowntoall,theymustconcentrateonimproving(improve)thequalityoftheproducts.③Withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.4．befondof喜爱；喜欢(＝likeverymuch)D典型例句Sheisfondofanimalsofallkinds,suchasthedog,thecatandthesnake.她喜欢各种各样的动物，例如狗、猫和蛇。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofcyclingtowork.越来越多的年轻人喜欢骑自行车去上班。J即学即练完成句子①Iknowyouarefondof(喜欢)icecream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueatmuch.②Iamfondofplayingthepiano(喜欢弹钢琴)whilesheprefersplayingtheguitar.重点句型1．Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。J句式分析本句为复合句，while作连词，表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”。D典型例句Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们也很严格。S思维拓展while的用法①作并列连词，“而，然而”，表对比。②作从属连词a．表时间，引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候，和……同时”。此时从句谓语一般为延续性动词。b．表让步，通常位于句首，“尽管，虽然”。③作名词，意为“一会儿”，常用短语为forawhile“一会儿”。WhileTomisverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟绝对是不可救药。Shefellasleepwhilelisteningtotheradio.她听着收音机睡着了。WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。J即学即练翻译句子①(2023·全国乙卷)Onlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.世界上只有一些地方曾经有过文字，而世界上大多数地方，在大部分时间里，都没有。②这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher，whilethenorthgrowspoorer.2．Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.其他人则希望绘画能展现重要的历史事件或神话故事。J句式分析本句是一个简单句，现在分词短语showingimportanthistoricaleventsorstories作定语修饰其前的名词paintings，与逻辑主语paintings之间是主动关系。D典型例句Thisisthecaseindicatinghisassumptioniswrong.这个例子说明他的假设是错误的。S思维拓展英语中现在分词和动名词都可以用作定语，但现在分词作定语时，是它所修饰的名词所发出的动作，和此名词之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句；而动名词作定语时，是用来说明其所修饰的名词的功能、性质、作用等，相当于一个“for”短语。①aswimmingfish＝afishwhichisswimming(现在分词)一条游泳的鱼→aswimmingpool＝apoolforswimming(动名词)一个游泳池②awalkingman＝amanwhoiswalking(现在分词)一个正在行走的人→awalkingstick＝astickforwalking(动名词)一根拐杖③asleepingcat＝acatwhichissleeping(现在分词)一只睡觉的猫→asleepingcar＝acarforsleeping(动名词)一节卧车车厢④awritinggirl＝agirlwhoiswriting(现在分词)一个在写字的女孩→somewritingpaper＝somepaperforwriting(动名词)一些书写纸⑤astandingtree＝atreewhichstands(there)(现在分词)一棵参天大树→standingroom＝roomforstanding(动名词)立足之地J即学即练单句语法填空①Thekidstanding(stand)overthereismybrother.②Thereisnothinginteresting(interest)．③Theroomfacing(face)southisourclassroom.3．Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不仅要表现所画人物的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。J句式分析本句中not...but...连接两个平行成分，意思是“不是……，而是……”。句中not...but...连接两个宾语。注意当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则。D典型例句I'mnotastudentbutateacher.我不是学生而是老师。Hedoesnotworkbutplayallday.他整天不工作只是玩耍。S思维拓展notonly...but(also)，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。Nothebutyouarewantedonthetelephone.电话找的是你不是他。RoseaswellasherfriendswasinvitedtoAnn'stwentiethbirthdayparty.罗斯和她的朋友应邀参加安二十岁的生日晚宴。J即学即练完成句子①Sheisnotplayingcomputergamesbuteatingchocolate.她不是在玩电脑游戏，而是在吃巧克力。②Nothismotherbuthisfathertakescareofhimwhenheisinhospitalnow.他现在正在住院，是他爸爸而不是他妈妈在照顾他。4．Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart？”他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是问“什么是艺术？”J句式分析本句为主从复合句。Whattheyattemptedtodo是一个由what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中充当宾语。Whathehassaidisofgreatimportance.他所说的十分重要。S思维拓展what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。Iatewhathehadgivenme.我把他给我的东西吃了。(引导宾语从句)Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.他已不再是过去的那个他了。(引导表语从句)Ihavenoideawhathewasdoingthen.我不知道他那时在做什么。(引导同位语从句)J即学即练单句语法填空①Whatcausedthecaraccidentisstillacompletemystery.②Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.完成句子③WhatspreadontheInternetwasarumor.网上所流传的是个谣言。④Whathappenedtotheoldmanlastnightremainedunknown.昨天晚上那个老人发生了什么仍没人知道。难句分析1．Tohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange，...J句式分析N牛刀小试翻译：为了帮助识别出一篇文章所谈到的变化，要找出表达变化的词汇，……。2.Astherehavebeen