Unit3-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记巧练（译林版2020）

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms(必修第二册)Unit3话题节日和习俗核心词汇1.wedding2.decorate3.formal4.tradition5.custom6.impression7.entrance9.romantic10.occasion11.merry12.band13.costume14.clap15.march16.current17.annual18.engine19.vehicle20.fortune21.earn22.apartment23.hunt24.chain25.ine26.package27.promote28.observe29.nation30.honor31.generation32.source33.identify34.previous35.precious36.select37.settle38.convenient39.neat40.represent短语takeplacedressupmakeadeepimpressiononsbrermindsbofsthanythingbutmakeapromisenowonderintheairbecaughtupinpassdownonshowfalloninhonoroffromgenerationtogenerationstandforevenifbecoveredwithbefullof farawayfromstayupsetofflightup重点句型1.beabouttodo表示将要发生的动作2.现在分词作伴随状语3.have+宾语+宾补4.否定词+比较级表示最高级语法过去将来时写作传统节日和风俗知识点01重点词汇PartI1.decoratedecorationn.装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章decoratorn.装饰者；室内装潢师原文：Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。(教材P30)◆vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆;授勋给(1)decoratesthwithsth用…装饰…decoratesb(forsth)授给（某人）勋章（或奖章）(2)Christmasdecorations圣诞节装饰品atabledecoration餐桌装饰物①Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。②TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisapromisebetweenChineseandforeignstyles.房子的内部装饰是中式和西式风格相结合的。【跟踪典例】完成句子①He_________________________ofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。②Hewas_______________foroutstandingbravely.

他因英勇过人被授予勋章③Theroomwasaustere,nearlybarrenof__________________.这个房间很简朴，几乎没有什么家具或装饰。【答案】①decoratedhisroomwithpictures②decoratedfor③furnitureordecoration【链接高考】（2020全国卷I）Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所有室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率提高了15%。2.traditiontraditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionallyadv.传统上；习惯上原文：Accordingtotradition,thebridgewaswearinganeyecatchingredsilksari.遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。(教材P30)◆n.传统；传统的信仰(或风俗)(1)religious/cultural,etc.traditions宗教、文化等传统bytradition按照传统inthetraditionof按照…的传统(2)traditionalChinese繁体中文traditionalculture/medicine/dress/method传统文化/医学（医药）/服装/方法①Thepanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。②It'straditionalinAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。③Houseworkhastraditionallybeenregardedaswomen'swork.

家务劳动历来被认为是妇女的事。【跟踪典例】完成句子①___________________,itisthebridegroom'sparentswhopayforthewedding.按照传统，由新郎的父母支付婚礼费用。②Pumpkinpieis________________________servedonThanksgiving.南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物。③Married

womenhave

________________________dependent

on

their

husbands.

已婚妇女传统上被认为是依附于其丈夫的。【答案】①Bytradition②atraditionalAmericandish③traditionally

been

treatedas【链接高考】（2020新高考I卷））Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.

无论它是什么，结果都是对纯粹的中亚传统的完美而生动的描述。（2018天津卷）Unfortunately,researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethodsfailtoachievethatgoal.

不幸的是，研究表明，传统的脑力风暴无法实现这一目标。3.impressionimpressv.给人印象impressiveadj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的原文：原文：Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressionsonme.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。(教材P30)◆n.印象；感想；影响；效果(1)ageneral/anoverallimpression

总的/整体印象

agood/badimpression

ofsb/sth

对某人/某事物的印象好/不好aninitial/alastingimpression

初次/持久的印象makeaimpressionon对…产生影响doimpressionsonsb模仿某人(2)impress(sbwithsth)使钦佩；使敬仰；给…留下深刻的好印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意识到(严重性或重要性等)(3)animpressivebuildingwithahugetower

有高塔的壮观建筑

animpressiveperformance

令人难忘的演出oneofthemostimpressivenovelsofrecentyears

近年来给人印象最深的小说之一①Ididnot

gettheimpression

thattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.

我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。②Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。③Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.他的真诚打动了她。④Shewasaverystrong,impressivecharacterandoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.她性格坚强，令人钦佩，是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。【跟踪典例】完成句子①If

you

stand

upstraight,

you'll

give

____________________________,

evenif

you're

quakinginyourboots.

只要你站直了，就会给人一种自信的印象，哪怕你正紧张得发抖。②He________________________theneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。③Idon'ttryto________________________myknowledgeofAsiancultures.我从不试图用自己对亚洲文化的了解来取悦别人。④Theywereoneofrock's__________________________.他们是最富感染力的现场表演摇滚乐组合之一。【答案】①an

impression

of

selfconfidence②impressedonus③impressanyonewith④mostimpressiveliveacts【链接高考】（2021浙江卷）Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.

如果你觉得你的狗可以“辨别”你看起来是满意还是生气，那你可能发现了一些东西。

（2012陕西卷）AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.

作为一名招聘经理，我的工作是挑选能给客户留下最好印象的人。4.entrance原文：Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehouse.。一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。(教材P30)◆n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许进入(1)theentranceto/of…的入口makeone’sentrance进入，入场，出场entranceinto卷入；涉及front/back/sideentranceofthehouse房子的前门/后门/侧门an

entrancefee

入场费collegeentranceexamination高考；大学入学考试(2)enterinto进入；开始从事；参加；成为…的一部分enterfor报名参加①Hissuddenentrancetookeveryonebysurprise.他的突然出场使所有人都感到意外②I

called

her

from

a

public

phonebooth

near

the

entrance

tothe

bar.

我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用亭给她打了。③Howmanystudentshavebeenenteredfortheexam?

有多少学生报名参加考试？【跟踪典例】完成句子①She_______________________

afteralltheotherguestshadarrived.

她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。②Togainadmissionintouniversities,applicantsmust____________________________givenonceayear.要进入大学学习，必须申请参加每年一次的国家入学资格考试。③________________________

and

you

could

walkaway

with$10,000.

参加我们的竞赛，你就可以轻松赢得$10000【答案】①madeherentrance ②takeanationalentranceexam③Enter

our

petition【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.

罗马竞技场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。（2020全国卷I）Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

许多车站的停车场或站台入口处都设有轮椅通道。5.anythingbut原文：Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.接下来的风俗也都不同寻常。(教材P30)◆绝不；根本不ofanything或者其他别的事，或其他什么的foranything无论如何（用于否定句中）ifanything如果有什么区别的话anythingof（用于疑问或条件句）多多少少；一点…的味儿；很少anythinggoes怎么都行；任何事情都可能发生goodforanything胜任各项工作；对一切都适用对一切都适用；能做各种工作【跟踪典例】完成句子①Younever

think

of

______________________

your

own

selfishness.

除了想着自己的自私自利以外，你什么也不想。②I

wouldn't

wantto

move

______________________

intheworld.

说什么我也不会搬走。③Butthenagain,

this

is

theInternet,so

______________________.

还有，这就是因特网，任何事都有可能发生。【答案】①anything

but ②for

anything③anything

goes【链接高考】（2020浙江卷）Rocksaltismadeofsodiumchloride,thesaneconpound(化合物)

inordinarytablesalt.

岩盐是由氯化钠制成的，这是普通食盐中最常见的成分。

（2017北京卷）Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.

不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效：我们还没有发明出一种能安全抵御普通人类的防火墙，更不用说超级智能机器了。6.ordinaryordinarilyadv.通常地；一般地原文：Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.接下来的风俗也都不同寻常。(教材P30)◆adj.普通的，平常的，平庸的anordinarysortofday

平平常常的一天intheordinarycourseofevents

在一般情况下ordinarypeoplelikeyouandme

像你我这等普通人Thiswasnoordinarymeeting.

这次会议非同小可。①Thesingle

mostimportant

factor

thatseparates

ordinary

photographs

fromgoodphotographs

is

thelighting.

区分一般照片和好照片的惟一重要因素是光线效果。②An

ordinary

life

policy

may

havea

cashsurrender

value

of

$50,000.

一份普通的人寿保险单的退保金额可能有$50000。③Theboy'sknowledgewasoutoftheordinary.

这个男孩的知识面非同寻常。【易混辨析】mon,usual,normal,ordinary,regular(1)mon：共同的，普及的，普遍的。例句：Donnottellmeaboutthat!Itismonsence.不要对我讲那个!那是常识。(2)usual：通常的，往常的。例句：Ifoundherontheseashore,dreamingawayasusual.我在海滨找到了她，像往常一样她又在那儿发呆。(3)normal：正常的，正规的，符合标准的。例句：Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.她的体温很快恢复正常。(4)ordinary：普通的，一般的，指在一个群体中看不出区别的。例句：Thesearejusttwoordinaryhouses.这是两所普通的房子。(5)regular：定期的，有规律的。例句：Hedecidedtocalloffhisregularpressconference.他决定取消他的定期记者招待会【跟踪典例】完成句子①Electronicputersarenowin______________useallovertheworld.②It's______________tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.②Afterlunchtherewasalittlemoreclearinguptodothan______________.【答案】①mon②normal③usual7.occasionoccasionaladj.偶然的，临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或原文：NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.难怪里约人民要休一个礼拜的假来共襄盛举。(教材P31)◆n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻，时机agreat/memorable/happyoccasion

伟大的/难忘的/欢乐的庆典onthis/thatoccasion

这/那次ontheoccasion在那时；值此…之际ontheoccasionof值此…之际risetotheoccasion应付自如①Itshouldhavebeenanoccasionforrejoicing,butshecouldnotfeelanyrealjoy.原本应该是高兴的时刻，她却丝毫未感到快乐。②Hewaspresentedwiththewatch

ontheoccasionof

hisretirement.

他在退休时获赠这块手表。③HespentfiveyearsinParis,withoccasionalvisitstoItaly.他在巴黎度过了五年，偶尔去意大利看看。=4\*GB3④Birdswerechatteringsomewhere,andoccasionallyhecouldhearavehiclepassby.鸟儿们在某处啁啾，偶尔他能听到一辆汽车经过。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Icanrememberveryfew__________________hehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。②Hewaspresentedwiththewatch____________________hisretirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。=3\*GB3③Inthesurvey,31percentofAmericansreportednotusingsunscreenwhile69percentwere_________________.这项调查显示，31%的美国人不使用防晒霜，69%的美国人偶尔使用。=4\*GB3④Mrs.Southernlistenedkeenly,__________________breakinginwithpertinentquestions.萨瑟恩夫人兴致勃勃地听着,偶尔插入一个相关的问题。【答案】①occasionswhen

②ontheoccasionof③occasionalusers④occasionally【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

在另一种情况下，他们在开始散步前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。

（2017全国卷II）Thisgreatoccasion

(盛会)

willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.

这次盛会是中国国家大剧院首次访问英国。8.current原文：TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheevergrowingseaofpeople...狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行…。(教材P31)◆n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的(1)aircurrents气流electriccurrent电流acurrentofantigovernment反政府思潮(2)currentprices

时价currentsituation

现状，目前形势；现况【跟踪典例】完成句子①Heswamtotheshoreagainst__________________.他逆着急流游向岸边。②Whatis__________________ofplayinthepeacetalks?和平谈判目前进展得怎么样？【答案】①astrongcurrent②thecurrentstatePartII1.chain原文：Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.她终于找到了:一条简单而漂亮的表链，系在他的金表上，那是他祖父传给他的。(教材P34)◆n.链条，链子；一些列；连锁店v.用锁链拴住(1)achainof一连串；一系列mountain/islandchains

山脉；岛群foodchain食物链chainreaction

连锁反应achainofsupermarkets/asupermarketchain

连锁超市(2)chainsb/sth(tosb/sth)用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）①A

chain

of

mysterious

forces

takes

possession

of

you.

一连串神秘的力量控制着你②Theprisonerswerekept

inchains

囚犯戴着镣铐。③Shechainedherbicycletothegate.

她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。

【跟踪典例】完成句子①Diana

is

a

buyer

for

__________________________.

戴安娜是一家连锁家具商店的采购员。②Thewhole

_________________

isaffected

bythe

overuse

of

chemicals

in

agriculture.

整个食物链因农业中过度使用化学制品而受到影响。③Weweresittingtogetherinourcell,________________thewall.

我们一起坐在牢房里，铐在墙上。【答案】①a

chain

of

furniture

shops②food

chain③chainedto【拓展延伸】辨析：announce,declare,claimdeclare宣布。比较正式。通常用于国家宣告独立或宣战

announce通告，通知。如宣布通知

claim提出，声言。用于发表个人意见,索赔等【跟踪典例】完成句子①Critics

____________

the

trucks

areunsafe.

批评者声称这些卡车很危险。②They

will

____________

theresult

of

thevote

tonight.

今晚他们将宣布投票结果。③He

decided

to

____________

war

upon

Japan.

他决定向日本宣战【答案】①announce②claim③declare2.passdown原文：Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.她终于找到了:一条简单而漂亮的表链，系在他的金表上，那是他祖父传给他的。(教材P34)◆vt.使世代相传；流传①Oldpeople

pass

down

tradition

to

theyounger

generation.

老年人把传统传承给下一辈。②

Since

I

have

so

much

love

inme,Iwillspreadmyloveto

other

peoplewho

need

myconsideration.I

will

let

thelove

pass

down.

因为我拥有这么多的爱，我也应该要常常关怀其他需要关怀的人，让爱延续下去。【拓展延伸】passaway去世passoff使用；贩卖passout昏倒，失去知觉;分发passover忽略passup放弃；拒绝【跟踪典例】完成句子①Many

lives

_____________

before

others

havea

chanceto

meet

them.

许多生命在其他生命有机会见到他们前便消逝了。②Some

people

made

itasfarasa

doctor'ssurgery,

only

to

_____________

and

die

withinminutes.有些人已经到了诊所，但是在几分钟内却昏倒并死去。③We

could

saythat

the

offer

wasjusttoo

good

_____________.

我们会说这个提议太好，让人难以拒绝。【答案】①pass

away②pass

out③pass

up3.observeobservern.观察者observationn.观察；监视；观察报告原文：…buthowmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?但是今天有多少人还在遵循这一传统呢?(教材P36)◆vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝(1)observeChristmas/NewYear’sDay庆祝圣诞/元旦observetrafficrules遵守交通规则observesbdoing观察到某人正在做某事observesbdo观察到某人做了某事(整个过程)(2)underobservation受监视scientificobservations

科学观测

powersofobservation观察力①Weobservedhimstealingjewelryfromtheshop我们看到他正在这家店里偷珠宝。

②We

cannot

always

observe

the

traditions

handeddowntousfrom

the

past.

我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。③Others

who

have

had

contact

withthoseinfected

areput

into

quarantine

or

underobservation.

其他接触过感染者的人要接受隔离或观察。【跟踪典例】①If

I

am

a

hiredcar

driver,I

will

____________________.

如果我是一名出租车司机，我将会认真遵守交通规则。②Theaccused

man

___________________the

bank.

人们看见被控告者进入银行。=3\*GB3③Useyour_______________andyourabilitytoobtaininformationtoenhanceyoursafetyandchancesofsuccess.运用你的观察力和你获取信息的能力，来使你更安全，并提高胜算。【答案】1.observe

traffic

regulations2.was

observed

to

enter3.powerofobservation【链接高考】（2015重庆卷）HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.

HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.

他注意到，两千年后，荷马仍然受到人们的尊敬。（2013江苏卷）FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.

不遵守公园所有规则的人可能会被赶出公园而得不到退款。

4.honourhonorableadj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的honoured光荣的，荣幸的；受尊敬的honorablyadv.体面地；值得尊敬地原文：TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan.例如，端午节就是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。(教材P36)◆vt.尊敬；给与表扬；信守n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉(1)It’sahonourtodosth很荣幸做某事havethehonourtodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事inhonourof为了纪念；为了向…表达敬意behonouredas被授予…称号(2)behonouredtodosth有幸做某事①Itis

indeed

an

honour

toserve

my

country

in

such

anesteemed

position.

在如此受人尊敬的岗位上为我的国家服务实属一种荣誉。②The

school'smotto

is:'Duty,

Honour,

Country'.

这所学校的校训是：“责任、荣誉、国家”。③If

I

have

the

honour

of

being

chosen

asa

volunteer,

I

will

trymybestto

offer

the

bestservice.

如果有幸被选作志愿者，我将尽力提供最好的服务。=4\*GB3④The

man

bornwith

disability

became

the

champion

of

theParalympics,

which

wasveryhonourable.

这个人天生残疾，但是他后来成为了残奥会冠军，这非常值得人敬佩。【跟踪典例】完成句子①The

monument

was

erected

_______________

the

soldierswho

died

for

thecountry.

为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。②I

__________________

with

you

today

atyour

mencement

from

oneof

the

finestuniversities

in

the

world.

今天我很荣幸能够在这个世界上最好的大学之一和你们一起参加毕业典礼。③Gandhi

returnedto

India

in1915and

___________________a

hero.

1915年，甘地回到了印度，他被誉为一个英雄。【答案】①in

honour

of ②am

honoured

to

be③was

honoured

as

5.identityidentificationn.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明identifyvt.确定；鉴定；识别;把……看成一样原文：Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationidentity.最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。(教材P36)◆n.身份；特征(1)identitycard身份证an

identitycrisis

自我认同危机(2)facialidentification面部识别(3)identifysbas…表明某人是…；认为…是identifywith使等同于；把…看作一致【跟踪典例】①Raising

theminimum

wage

_______________a

key

way

toaddress

the

ine

gap.

提高最低工资被认为是解决收入差距的一个关键途径。②Eachproducthasanumberforeasy_______________.

每件产品都有号码以便于识别。

③Police

refusedto

divulge

________________the

suspect.

警方拒绝透露嫌疑犯的身份。【答案】①is

identified

as

②identification

③the

identity

of6.settlesettlern.移居者；殖民者settlementn.解决，处理原文：LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcity.罗岩和他的妻子、儿子已经在这个大城市定居下来。(教材P39)◆vt.定居；结束；解决(1)settledown使平衡；使镇定;定居settledowntodoingsth专心做某事settletodosth决定做某事settlein迁入settleon决定；选定settleadispute/anargument/amatter

解决争端/争论/事情(2)a

divorce/marriage/property,etc.settlement

离婚、结婚、财产等协议reachedasettlement达成协议①"We

wantto

settle

all

matters

at

thenegotiating

table,"

he

said.

“我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题，”他说②He

wants

me

to

settle

down,

but

now

I

want

him

to

findanadventure.

他想让我安定下来，但现在我想让他去展开新的冒险。③Theyhopeforapeacefulsettlementofthedispute.他们希望和平解决争端。【跟踪典例】完成句子①It's

time

for

me

to

________________

this

work.

时间不早了，我该开始这项工作了。②They

wantto

________________

the

booming

cities.

他们想在繁荣的城市中定居。③All

hopes

of_________________

hadnow

vanished.

和平解决的全部希望现已化为泡影。【答案】①settle

down

to②settle

in③a

peaceful

settlement【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.

除了我，家里的人都很快地在城里安顿下来。

（2021新高考Ｉ卷）Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

不幸的是，在随后的几十年里，探险家和殖民者就毁坏了这里大部分资源。

7.convenientinconvenientadj.不便的；打扰的convenientlyadv.便利地；合宜地conveniencen.便利；厕所；便利的事物原文：However,thehighspeedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。(教材P39)◆adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，适用的(1)Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事很方便beconvenientfor/tosb对某人来说方便Itisconvenientthat…方便(2)forconvenience为了方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone’sconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人方便注意：不能说sbbeconvenient！！！①It'sjust

a

matter

of

schedule,

that

it,

if

it

is

convenient

for

you

rightnow.

这只是时间安排的问题，也就是说，如果您现在方便的话。②It

is

convenient

to

import

the

technology

from

one

country

to

another.

把这项技术从一个国家引入另一个国家很方便。=3\*GB3③I

hopethat

you

can

replyto

my

letter

at

your

convenience.

我希望你方便时能够给我回信。【跟踪典例】完成句子①I

can

startto

work

whenever

___________________.

只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。②They

may

use

a

creditcard

__________________.

他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。【答案】①it

is

convenient

for

you②for

convenience【链接高考】（2011天津卷）ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.

在伦敦乘地铁旅行很方便。

8.representrepresentativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表原文：…,everythingrepresentjoy,luckandhappiness.…一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。(教材P26)◆vt.代表；为…代言；体现(1)represent…as把…描述为representoneselfas/tobe自称为representsthtosb向某人说明某事(2)arepresentativeof…的代表①Thepetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8differentcountries.

这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者②He

was

represented

as

a

true

patriot.

他被描绘成真正的爱国主义者。③He

seemedto

takeitforgranted

thathe

should

speak

asa

representative.

他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。【跟踪典例】①Theassociationwasformedto

__________________

womenartists.

成立这个协会是为了维护女性艺术家的利益。②I

will

represent

_________________to

him

.

我将向他说明他所冒的危险。③Thesinger

isregarded

as

___________________theyouth

of

her

generation.

这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。【答案】①representtheinterestsof②the

risks

he

isrunning

③a

representative

of

【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spastageoldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.

有时候，放手是很难的。对许多英国人来说，这可以指制度和物体，这些东西代表他们国家历史悠久的城堡、富丽堂皇的住宅……以及红色亭。（2019天津卷）Performance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

活动：对主题进行不超过10分钟的戏剧性陈述。如果使用特殊的服装，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。

9.fortunefortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地原文：…,peoplearecelebratingtheirgoodluck,……人们在庆祝他们的好运….(教材P40)◆n.机会，运气；巨款；命运(1)makeafortune/makeone’sfortune发财tryone’sfortune碰运气(2)befortunatetodosth有幸做某事(3)fortunately=luckilyunfortunately=unluckily①Farmers

abandoned

the

land

and

went

to

bigcities

to

make

a

fortune.

农民们抛弃了土地，到大城市赚钱去了。②She

is

fortunate

to

have

sucha

kind

husband.

她真幸运，有这么体贴的丈夫。③

Fortunatelyforhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.

他运气好，很快就有人聘请他做另一个工作。【跟踪典例】①The

young

peasant

went

outwest

to

_______________.

这个年轻的农民到西部去碰碰运气。②Today,

our

industry

________________a

widevariety

of

language

options.

今天，我们的产业幸运地拥有许多语言方面的选择。③I

waslate,

but

_________________

themeeting

hadn't

started.

我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。【答案】①try

his

fortune②is

fortunate

to

have③fortunately知识点02重点句型1.beabouttodo表示将要发生的动作原文：…theshowwasbouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd..我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。(教材P31)【句式分析】①An

agreement

was

about

to

be

reached

when

the

otherside

raisednewissues.

快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。②Hereisamessageforyou:youaretotheofficeafterclass.这里有一份给你的留言：你下课后去办公室。③I

am

going

to

water

my

flowers.

我打算浇浇我自己的花。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Nooneis______________theroomwithoutpermission.未经允许，任何人不得离开这个房间。②I_________________shoppingwhenheringsme.

我马上就要出门的时候她来了。③I

_______________

to

Clara

and

she'llsurely

send

me

awhole

lotmore.

我要给克拉拉写信，她一定会寄给我更多的。【答案】①toleave②amabouttogo/amonthepointofgoing③am

going

to

write2.现在分词作伴随状语原文：TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheevergrowingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路。(教材P31)【句式分析】本句中“dancingalltheway”在句中作状语，伴随状语是指状语的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。“dancing”为现在分词，和其逻辑主语“theCarnivalcurrent”是主动关系，即狂欢节的人潮走一路，跳一路。过去分词(即done)则表示被动关系。①Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。②ThePEteacherstoodinthemiddleoftheplayground,surroundedbyagroupofstudents.那位体育老师站在操场中间，被一群学生围着。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Thedogenteredtheroom,___________(follow)hismaster这条狗跟着主人进了屋。②Themasterenteredtheroom,___________(follow)byhisdog主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。【答案】①following②followed3.have+宾语+宾补原文：Dellahadherhaircutoffandsolditfortwentydollars.黛拉把头发剪了，卖了20美元。(教材P34)【句式分析】本句中“hadherhaircutoff”为have+宾语+宾补结构，hair在句中作宾语，cutoff为宾补，头发被剪掉，hair和cutoff之间为被动关系，故用have+宾语+done结构。have+宾语+宾补结构用法如下：=1\*GB3①havesb/sthdone让某人或某事被做（被动）Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人修理了机器。=2\*GB3②havesbdosth让某人做某事（主动）I’llhavethegardenerplantsometrees.我要让园丁种些树。=3\*GB3③havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事（主动）Theteacherhadthestudentsreadingallthemorning.老师让学生们一上午都在读书=4\*GB3④havesthtodo有某事要做Ihavesomethingimportanttodothismorning.今天上午我有一些重要的事要做。【跟踪典例】翻译句子①She’sgoneintohospitaltohaveherappendix_______________.她已住院去切除阑尾。②Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudience________________.没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。=3\*GB3③Iwon’thaveyou_______________mewhattodo.我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。【答案】①takenout②laughingandclapping=3\*GB3③tell否定词+比较级表示最高级原文：Indeed,thewholecouldnotbehappiertobetogether.的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。(教材P25)【句式分析】【跟踪典例】完成句子①Mike

is

thetallest

boy

in

our

class,that

is,

_______________________.

麦克是我们班上最高的男生，就是说，没人比他更高。②This

film

isvery

moving.

________________________.

这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的。【答案】①no

one

is

taller

than

him②I

have

never

seen

a

better

one一．语法精讲——过去将来时1．过去将来时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。=1\*GB3①Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他说他将去北方度假。=2\*GB3②Hewassixty­eight.Intwoyearshewouldbeseventy.他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。WhenIwasyoung，I'dlistentotheradio，waitingformyfavoritesongs.当我年轻的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Hepromisedthathe____________(open)theletteruntil2o'clock.②When

he

was

young,

he

____________(go)

skating

every

winter.③I

decidedthat

I

____________(take)early

retirement.【答案】①wouldnotopen②would

go③was

going

to

take2．过去将来时的构成(1)基本表达方式：would＋doMotherpromisedthatshewouldtakemetoBeijingthenextyear.妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：①was/weregoingtodo，表示准备、计划做。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她说她打算买一辆新自行车。②was/wereabouttodo，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽车马上就要开了。③was/weretodo，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。Thepressconferencewastobeheldnextweek.记者招待会将于下周举行。④was/weredoing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：e，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。Ididn'tknowwhentheywereingagain.我不知道他们什么时候再来。【跟踪典例】完成句子①They

_____________________down,When

Tum

suddenly

whispered."Sh!Keepstill.Don'tmove!

他们正想再下去，这时托姆突然低声道：“嘘，安静，别动！”②Hesaidthesportmeet_____________________．他说运动会就要开始了。③Hesaidhe______________________tonight.他说他今晚要走。【答案】①were

about

to

go②wasabouttobegin③wasleaving【过关巩固】1．Whenhewasyoung，he___________(sit)infrontoftheTVsetforhourseveryday.2．Iwassurethatthey___________(do)thatagain.3．Whenevershehadtime，she___________(e)toseeus.4．Hesaidthathe___________(leave)atsixthenextday.5．Nobodyknewwhyhe___________(go)tothebigcity.6．Hehopedhiswife___________(e)soon.7．He___________(leave)whensomeoneknockedatthedoorofhisoffice.8．Hesaidhe________