2023-2024学年广东省深圳市深圳外国语中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题 （解析版）

2023~2024学年度上学期第一次月考考试高二英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第一册Unit1。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexcitingstory. B.Afamouswriter. C.Alatestbook.2.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Tellinghersonnottoworry.B.Havingconfidenceinherson.C.Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Buyamap. B.Climbthemountain. C.Gobackhome.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedhissister’stelevisionprogramme.B.Hisneighbourtoldhimhissisterwasontelevision.C.Hewatchedthetelevisionprogrammewithhissister.5.WhyisAnnsad?A.Shefailedhermathsexam.B.She’sworriedaboutthecomingexam.C.Shehasnotimetopreparefortheexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthepark. C.Intherestaurant.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.Fishsoup. B.Achocolatecake. C.Vegetablesalad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Demandhigherpay.B.Lookforabetterjob.C.Findajobatuniversity.9.Whatisthemannow?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficeworker.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingadoctor?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Demanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Reporterandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whydidthewomanfailtostudyartimmediatelyaftergraduation?A.Shegotajobasalawyer.B.Shewantedtogetsomeexperience.C.Shedevelopedaninterestinchemistry.13.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Playjazz.B.Takealotofphotos.C.Gotoconcertsfrequently.听第9段材料，回答第14、15题。14.Whydidoldpeterlookterriblysad?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hiswifewasdead.C.Hisdaughterlefthim.15.WhatisDoranow?A.Sheisamodel.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisanagent(经纪人).听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。HowtoCreatestudyplansPurposes●Todowellinyour16●TogetreadyforexamsandmeetdeadlinesMethodsMakinglong-termplans●Schedule17fromexamsanddeadlines●Breakup18intosmallerpartsMakingdailyplans●Setasideatleastacoupleofhoursasstudytime●Plan19:take5-minbreaksevery25minutes●20assoonafterclassaspossible第二部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21.Manycountriesaresettinganimalshelters________homelesscatsanddogscanbeprotected.A.which B.when C.where D.that22.—Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?—Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where C.when D.which23.Ifyouaretravelling________thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.which B.inwhich C.where D.inwhat24.—DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?—Idon’tmindwhatyoudo________youletmeknowaheadoftime.A.eversince B.aslongas C.incase D.eventhough25.Theyarehopingforareturntonormal________thewarisover.A.nowthat B.evenif C.asthough D.incase26.________heisaboydifficulttogetonwithsometimes,Iquitelikehim.A.Since B.While C.Until D.When27.________theeconomyentersa“newnormal”andgrowthslows,China’seconomywillrelymoreoncreativitytodriveitsgrowth.A.Although B.As C.Before D.Until28.It’sworthnoticingthat________themediapromotes,teenagersalwaysfollowit.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whenever29.________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangiveyourselfmoretimetowatchNetflixorhaveaspecialdessert.You’veearnedit!A.Before B.Once C.Although D.Until30.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,________onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.when B.although C.because D.unless31.________thisisonlyasmallvillage,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although32.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours________youcanhavenextmeal,soyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since B.when C.after D.before33.Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallsteps________youcanfinishitmoreeasily.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthat34.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidknowledgeinafewminutes—________it’sfromreadingabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.A.when B.as C.whether D.once35.________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A.That B.Where C.What D.When36.Thetruthis________weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.what B.why C.that D.where37.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmenfromancienttimescanreveal________theyviewedtheworldandwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.A.what B.when C.why D.how38.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but B.and C.so D.or39.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while40.She’snearly90and________keepstoherroombecauseofillness.A.mostly B.remarkably C.rarely D.fortunately第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningonwatchingaPremierLeaguematch,anFACuporafierceEnglandclash(比赛)?Headtooneofthesefootballfriendlypubsandbars,whereyoucanscorewonderfulsurroundingswithacoldbeerandsomedeliciousfood.TheBelushi’sSportsBar,LondonBridgeStudent-styledbarwithlotsoflargescreens，plusfillingburgersandbarsnacks.They’restrictwithIDs,sobringone.OtherBelushi’scanbefoundaroundLondon(Camden,Shepherd’sBush,Hammersmith,Greenwich).TheBelushi’sSportsBar,161-165,BoroughHighStreet,SE11HRPubonthePark,HackneyTruetoitsname，youcanprettymuchwatchthematchinthepark-thegardensherearefurnishedwithTVsandheaters.Admirablerangeofbeersforasportsestablishment.PubonthePark,19MartelloStreet,E83PE.ThreeCompasses,DalstonSpaciousgastro(美食的)pubwithafewscreens.Youcanenjoyhome-madebeerandaward-winningburgershere(madewithAngusbeefwe’retold).ThreeCompasses,99DalstonLane,E81NHFamousThreeKings,HammersmithWinnerofvarioussportspubawards.Screenseverywhereyoulook.Oneofthegardensshowsfootballwhenit’swarmenough.ThisisaLiverpoolpub,butallcomersarewelcome.FamousThreeKings,171NorthEndRoad,W149NLSportsBar&Grill,OldStreet,CanaryWharfBookatableforindividualscreens.Abitanti-socialmaybe,butonewaytoguaranteeyou’renotstretchingyourneckfor90minutes.Thefoodisn’tcheap.ThereareotherSportsBar&GrillsacrossLondon(Marylebone,CanaryWharf,ClaphamJunction,Farringdon,Victoria),notallwiththeprivateTVoption—whichiswhywerecommendthisone.SportsBar&Grill,174-180OldStreet41.WhichbarhasstrictrequirementsonIDs?A.SportsBar&Grill. B.FamousThreeKings.C.TheBelushi’sSportsBar. D.ClissoldParkTavern.42.Whichplaceisyourbestchoiceifyouareaburgerlover?A.99DalstonLane. B.19MartelloStreet.C.171NorthEndRoad. D.174-180OldStreet.43.WhatdotheBelushi’sSportsBarandSportsBar&Grillhaveincommon?A.Theyofferlargeprivatescreen.B.TheyhaveotherchainbarsacrossLondon.C.Theyarewinnersofvarioussportspubawards.D.TheyhavegardensfurnishedwithTVsandheaters.BSomewhereneartheNorthPole,inasmalltentonafloatingice,BorgeOusland’ssatellitephonebuzzed.ItwasNovember20,2019,andOusland,theleadingpolarexplorerofhisgeneration,andadventurerMikeHornhadsetouttwomonthsearlierwithagreatgoal:toskiacrossthetopoftheworld.They’dbeenintotalisolation(孤立)eversince,makingtheirway,stepbystep,alongtheincreasinglyfragileicefloatingovertheArcticOcean.Itwasoneofthemostdaringpolarjourneysinhistory-andthemenwereintrouble.Theicewasbreakingaroundthem,openingingapingcracks,themostcriticalchallenge.Notasingleshiporfishingboatwasaroundthere.Slowedbythepoorconditions,thesledstheypulledwerenearlyemptyoffood.Horn’sfrostbittenhands,virtuallyuselessinthecold,weredangerouslyinfected.Nowtheirexpedition(探险)manager,LarsEbbesen,wasonthephonefromNorwaywithalifeline.ApassingNorwegianicebreakerhappenedtobeintheseanorthofSvalbardandwouldbrieflybeinpositiontoserveasarefuelingplatformforahelicoptertoreachthem.Foronedayonly,theycouldberescued.ShouldhegivetheOKtostarttherescue?Ebbesen,whohadworkedwithOuslandforyears,hadneverheardhimsoexhaustedand“intohisresources”.YetthelegendaryArcticstrongman,speakinginawearytone,didnothesitateorconsulthispartner,“No,wewillcontinue.”Newspapersactivelycoveredthemen’sdaringjourneyacrossfrontpagesandTVnewsbroadcastregularupdates.Ousland’ssonwashavingtroublesleepingandtoldreportersthatat57hisfatherwas“notasyoungashewasbefore”.Ousland’smother,whohadneverbeforefelttheneedtocallEbbesenandcheckonhersonduringexpeditions,rangoverandover.Butthetwochosetocontinueandluckilyenoughtheyfinallyarrivedatnorthpoleandattainedenormouspreciousphotosthere.After87daysinArcticisolation，thetwomencamebackanddeliveredatelevisioninterview.Peoplehonouredthemasnationalheroes.44.Whatisakeytroublefacingthetwomen?A.Theyranoutoffoodandenergy.B.Horn’shandsweretotallyuseless.C.Theirhealthwasinpoorcondition.D.Floatingicekeptcrackingaroundthem.45.Whatwouldhavebeensenttorescuethemiftheyhadagreed?A.Arescueteam. B.Ahelicopter. C.Afishingboat. D.Anicebreaker.46.HowdoesOusland’ssonfeelaboutthejourney?A.Satisfied. B.Inspired. C.Interested. D.Concerned.47.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHaveKeenInterestinNorthPoleExpeditionB.TheExplorationConditionsofNorthPoleAreToughC.TwoBraveMenMadeanExcitingTriptotheNorthPoleD.TwoFamousExplorersWereLostDuringTheirExplorationCNodoubtoneofChina’sgreatestresourcesisitsdiversecuisine.Oneofthemostpopularfoodstobefoundisnodoubtthestreetsnacksthatmakeupalargepartofeverydaylife.“ComparedwithABiteofChina,whichshowcaseschefs’cookingprocessesanddemonstratesdeliciouscuisineonair,ChineseBarbecue(烧烤)ismoredown-to-earthindepictingthepeople,”commentedaviewer.Thenewdocumentaryseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodoptionthatsizzles(咝咝作响)overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatshiningoverhotcoalcontainers,whilenotaselegantassomeofthefinediningoptionsinChina,isanessentialpartofpeople’snightlife.Thepleasantsmellandatmospheresurroundingthegrilled(烤的)streetfoodis“somethingthatcouldenticeagirltoflydownstairsatnightwearingherpajamas(睡衣),”thedocumentaryclaims.InmanyChineseeyes，barbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhomemadefoodbymothersasthatisasymbolofkinship(亲切感).Barbecueiswhereyoubecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,barbecueletspeoplecutlooseandrelaxwitholdfriendsandnewlymadefriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Ontheothersideoftheworld,intheUnitedStates,BBQ,wellreceivedbyallages,demonstratestheevenmoreenthusiastic(热心的)personalityofAmericans,whogrilllargesteaksontheiroutdoorstoves(炉子)athomeandenjoycompetingtoseewhohasthebettercookingskills.It’ssafetosaythattheworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardbarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthgeneratedbyfire.48.WhatisprobablyABiteofChina?A.Acommercialprogramme. B.Apopulardocumentary.C.Asoapoperaofchefs. D.Acuisineradioprogramme.49.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph2mean?A.Inform. B.Force. C.Attract. D.Remind.50.WhatmakesbarbecuedistinguishfromotherfoodinChinese’sview?A.Qualityfood. B.Closebondsbetweenfriends.C.Beautifulcookingstyle. D.Politeatmosphere.51.WhydoestheauthormentionBBQintheUnitedStates?A.ToindicatethepopularityofBBQ.B.TopresentspecialAmericanculture.C.Toshowfriendshipbetweencountries.D.TomakeacomparisonwithChineseBBQ.D“Inaclosecooperationbetweenseveralfirst-classchemists,physicists,andbiologists,wehavedevelopedaveryefficientwaterfilter(净水器).Itdoesnotneedanyenergysourcebutsunlight,”saidForró.“Thusourdevicecansupplycleandrinkingwaterevenatremoteplaces.”Thesmall,adaptableflat-bodieddevicewasdesignedatSwitzerland’sEPFLresearchinstitute,byateamledbyProf.Laszl6Forró.Waterentersviaatube(管子)inthetop,flowsthroughamultilayercomposite(复合的)materialsandwichedbetweentwosheetsofglass,andexitsthroughatubeinthebottom.Thecompositematerialismadeupoftitaniumdioxidenanowires(TDN,二氧化钛纳米线)interwovenwithcarbonnanotubes.Whenthefilterisexposedtosunlight,theUVlight(紫外线)causesthecompositetoproduceagroupofmolecules(分子)knownasreactiveoxygenspecies.Thesemoleculesarehighlyeffectiveatkillingharmfulbacteriaandviruses.Itspotentialchallengewhenworkingoutdoorsisrainyorcloudydays.ThefilterhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedonwatercontainingE.colibacteria,withresultsindicatingthatitshouldalsohavenoproblemriddingofotherharmfulbacteria.Infact,itisbelievedthatthetechnologymayalsoproveeffectiveatriddingofmicro-pollutantssuchaspesticides(杀虫剂)anddrugremains.ItshouldbenotedthatwhenactivatedbyUVlight,titaniumdioxidenanowiresontheirownarecapableofkillingharmfulvirusesandbacteria.Forthatmatter,evenUVlightalonecanpurifywater,ifthewaterisleftsittinginthesunlightinatransparentcontainer.However,Prof.Forrótoldusthathisteam’sfilterismuchmoreeffective—thisisdueinparttothecarbonnanotubes’’abilitytoabsorbheatfromthesunlight,makingthepurificationprocessfaster.Thepresentsmall-scalemodelcantreat2liters(0.5gal)ofwaterperday，althoughthatfigurewouldriseconsiderablyifthetechnologyweretobescaledup.52.Whycanthenewfilterworkatremoteareas?A.Itissmallandflat-shaped.B.Itcanbepoweredbysunlight.C.It’sdesignedbyfamousscientists.D.Itcanbeefficientincleaningwater.53.Whichaspectsoffilterdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Appearanceandpossibleeffects.B.Workingconditions.C.Structureandworkingprocess.D.Strengthsandweaknesses.54.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thefiltercankillallkindsofbacteriaofthewater.B.Thefilterisabletogetridofalotofdrugsinthewater.C.TDNcankillviruseswithoutbeingactivatedbyUVlight.D.UVlightisabletopurifythewaterintransparentcontainers.55.What’stheauthor‘spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TostateanewfunctionofUVlight.B.Tointroduceasolar-drivenwaterfilter.C.Toinformthediscoveryofanewmaterial.D.Tostresstheeffectivenessofawaterfilter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringisagreatbenefittothecommunity.Manynonprofitorganizationscouldn’tsurvivewithoutvolunteers.However,youmaynotrealizehowmuchitalsobenefitsyourcareer.●Volunteerindifferentareas.Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.56Doingsocanhelpyouexplorewhatyou’dliketodolaterinlifeifyou’reyoungerorevenchooseadifferentcareerifyou’realittlebitolder.●Useittobuildskills.Volunteeringistheperfectopportunitytobuildyourownskillset.57You’rebasicallyworkingajob,andthroughthatjob,yougainexperiencethatyoucanpassontoyourworklife.●Networkwhileyouvolunteer.Anotherwaytohelpworkonyourcareeristousevolunteeringtohelpnetwork.Really,youdon’thavetogooutofyourwaytonetwork.58Allnetworkingismakingaconnectionwithotherpeoplethatyouandtheycanrelyonlater,andvolunteeringcanhelpyoudothat.●59Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytobehiredthanpeoplewhodon’tvolunteer.Infact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyouvolunteerthanifyoudon’t.Ifyoudon’thaveahighschooldiploma(毕业文凭)，thatnumberincreasestoa50percenthigherchance.●Putyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplication.Ifyou’restillinhighschool,volunteeringlooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Itshowsleadership,initiative(主动性),andcommitment,allthingscollegeslove.60A.Helpyoufindagoodjob.B.Increaseyourchancesofbeinghired.C.Stopwaitingtovolunteeruntilyouhavemoretime.D.Justbesuretoincludeitonyourapplicationwhenyouapply.E.Whileyouaregivingyourtime,you’realsolearningnewthings.F.Justtalktopeoplewhileyou’revolunteeringandgettoknowthem.G.However,volunteeringatdifferentplaceswillexposeyoutodifferentfields.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five-year-oldWillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(阅读障碍症),alearningdisabilitythatcanmakelettersandnumbers61.Shedidn’ttryto62him.Not63,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted(游荡)toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortothe64thatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenbed.Willardwasespecially65aboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem—66andinsignificant.Willard67thattheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Oneantwascarryingapieceofgrass,andWillardthought,“He’stryingtobuilda68,soIamgoingtohelphim!”Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants.Atschool,Willardstill69,butnowheknewhecoulddosomething70.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.Willardlaterwenthomeandcreatedtinyfurniture(家具)fortheanthouse.Hisartisticskill71andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Whenheshowedhismotherhiscarvedworks,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustmakeevery72tobethebestintheworld.”Withher73,Willardcontinued.Whenhequitschoolatage15tohelpsupporthisfamily,Willardstillspenthissparetime74.Hisconfidencegrewasmorepeopleappreciatedhistalent.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,Willard’ssculptureshavemadehima(n)75man.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutdeterminationandachievingyourdreams.61.A.disappointing B.unclear C.confusing D.invisible62.A.help B.warn C.question D.rescue63.A.hurriedly B.expectedly C.suddenly D.surprisingly64.A.ants B.bees C.cats D.worms65.A.confident B.curious C.particular D.doubtful66.A.small B.smart C.pretty D.lazy67.A.imagined B.noticed C.realized D.thought68.A.kitchen B.tent C.house D.road69.A.waited B.escaped C.disappeared D.struggled70.A.special B.cruel C.mental D.wrong71.A.gained B.increased C.shared D.ended72.A.plan B.friend C.preparation D.effort73.A.comfort B.concern C.encouragement D.instruction74.A.working B.carving C.reading D.studying75.A.wealthy B.reliable C.independent D.open第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sunshine,beachesandcoconuts…thesemayappearinourminds76wediscussHainanProvince.Butthislandismorethan77placeonthebucketlistoftravellersandfoodies(美食家).It’salsoakeyareaforecosystems.InApril,ChinesePresidentXiJinping78(inspect)asectionofHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestNationalParkinWuzhishancity,sayingthat.“HainanisaprovinceofecologicalresourcesandtheworkofbuildingHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark79(be)toppriority”.Coveringatotalareaof4,269squarekilometres,HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthemostconcentratedandwell-preservedtropicalrainforestsinChina.80(know)as“nature’sregulator”,rainforestscannotonlyprovidelocals81richsoilandaconstantsupplyofwater,butalsoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangebytakingincarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Theparkisfamousfor82(it)richbiodiversity.Thoughonly83(occupy)0.045percentofthecountry’sarea,HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkishometothousandsofspecialplantsandanimals.84(preserve)theecosystem,theHainanprovincialgovernmenthaspromotedtheconstructionofthepark.85(lucky),theireffortspaidoff.第五部分词汇和短语（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）第一节根据所给中文及单词首字母写出单词的正确形式（共7小题，每小题0.5分，满分3.5分）86.Helenisaverywell-knownn(小说家)inAustralia.87.p&Gappliedforap(专利)onitscookies.88.McCarthywasaskedtoa(分析)thedatafromthefirstphaseoftrialsofthevaccine.89.Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogivea________(进入权;进入手段)towheelchairusers.90.Clarehasam(成熟的)andresponsibleattitudetowork.91.Theytookalongtimetom(修缮)theroof.92.TheysayGodspoketothemandtoldthemtogoonam(传教活动)tothepoorestcountryintheWesternHemisphere.第二节根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空（共7小题，每小题0.5分，满分3.5分）93.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour________(commit).94.Hisdeathwastotallyunexpectedand,in________(consequent),noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.95.In________(conclude),walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,andreadilyavailableformofexercise.96.Manyofourteachersalsohave________(value)academiclinkswithHeidelbergUniversity.97.The________(equip)ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.98.Hedroveon,________(apparent)unconcernedaboutthenoisetheenginewasmaking.99.Thehouseonlyneedsan________(occasion)coatofpainttokeepitshipshape.第三节根据句意，选择恰当的词组，并用正确形式填空（共6小题，每小题0.5分，满分3分）sumup insiston takeafter takeupaposition keepquietinspiteof setanexample dealwith wearandtear100.Sheshouldn’tbehavingto________problemslikethisatsuchatenderage.101.JosefKripsattheStateOperahiredher________thefactthatshehadneversungonstage.102.Thestudentsaresupposedto________beforethepapersarehandedout.103.Itiscriticalforanysocietytopraisethosewho________onmoralbehaviour.104.Thesearethefirstmachinesthatcanstandthe________ofcontinuouslycrushingglass.105.He’sgoingto________asamanagerinthecompany.第六部分写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校乒乓球队应邀去英国伦敦一所中学参加中学乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mrs.Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：1.接受邀请，表示感谢；2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3.提出相关建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度上学期第一次月考考试·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5CBCBA6~10ABBAC11~15CACAA16.courses17.backward18.largerassignments19.forregularbreaks20.Review21.C考查定语从句。句意：许多国家正在设立动物收容所来保护无家可归的猫狗。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词animalshelters是物，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。22.D考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的状况，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。23.C考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方，你会感受到很大的文化冲击。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。24.B考查状语从句。句意：——你介意我今晚出去吗？——我不介意你做什么，只要你提前告诉我。A.eversince自从；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防，万一；D.eventhough尽管。根据“youletmeknowaheadoftime”可知，此处用aslongas引导条件状语从句，表示只要提高告知就可以出去玩。故选B。25.A考查状语从句。句意：既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复正常。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.asthough似乎；D.incase以防。结合句意，战争结束是他们希望一切恢复常态的原因，所以此处应用nowthat引导原因状语从句。故选A。26.B考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时他是一个很难相处的人，但我十分喜欢他。A.Since因为，当……时候；B.While虽然；C.Until直到；D.When当……时候。根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导。故选B。27.B考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠创造力来推动增长。A.Although虽然；B.As随着；C.Before…….之前；D.Until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。28.A考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A.whatever无论什么；B.whichever无论哪一个；C.however无论多么；D.whenever无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。29.B考查状语从句。句意：一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点。你应得的！A.Before在……之前；B.Once一旦；C.Although虽然；D.Until直到。由“youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangiveyourselfmoretimetowatchNetflixorhaveaspecialdessert”可知，句子表示“一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点”，空格处意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，故选B。30.B考查状语从句。句意：尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢传统的方式。A.when.当……时；B.although尽管，虽然；C.because因为；D.unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。31.D考查状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村子，但这里一年四季都挤满了游客。A.Since既然；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Although虽然。根据“onlyasmallvillage”和“crowdedwithtourists”可知，前后两部分的语义有转折，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。32.D考查时间状语从句。句意：很可能还需要7个小时才能吃下一顿饭，所以你必须吃饱肚子。A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.after……之后；D.before……之前。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应为从属连词引导的时间状语从句，根据“itwillbe+时间段+before+从句”表示“一段时间之后……”可知，此处应使用连词before符合句意。故选D项。33.B考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A.incase以防万一；B.sothat为了、目的是；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用sothat引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。34.C考查让步状语从句。句意：你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。固定结构：whether…or…“不管……还是……”。引导让步状语从句。结合句意及选项可知，选项C符合题意。35.A考查主语从句。句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，真相大白后这着实让我们大吃一惊。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，故选A。36.C考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多