【英语】山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中试题(解析版)

山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerReadingHerearesomegoodbookstoreadinthecomingsummervacation!HoudiniandMeHarryManciniisan11-year-oldboyinNewYorkCity.HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.Oneday,somethinghappened…AnyonewouldloveHoudiniandMe,byDanGutman.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisa15-year-oldgirlwholiveswithhergrandmotherintheBronx,inNewYorkCity.Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Nowshedrawsmapsoftheplacesshevisits.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadothercamperstosafety?ChunkyChunky,byYehudiMercdo,isacolorfulmemoir(传记).Whentheauthorwasakid,hisparentsanddoctorencouragedhimtobemoreactive.Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidstryingtofindwheretheymightfitin.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesabouttriumphs(胜利)andcompetitions.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Youdon’thavetoreadagiantbookallinonego.Youcantakeitalittleatatime.1.Whosebookisaboutagirlwhoexperiencedaterriblefire?A.DanGutman’s. B.KwameMbalia’s.C.JewellParkerRhodes’. D.YehudiMercado’s.2.WhatcanweknowaboutHudifromthetext?A.Heusedtobeveryactive.B.Heisfondofvarioussports.C.Hehasarealfriendtohelphimachievehisdreams.D.Hefollowshistrueloveofcomedy.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendsomegoodbooks.B.Tosharesomemethodsofreadingbooks.C.Topersuadepeopletobuysomegoodbooks.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofreading.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书值得阅读的好书。【答案】1.C2.D3.A1．【解析】细节理解题。根据ParadiseonFire部分中“Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.(小的时候，艾迪从一场公寓大火中逃了出来，她的父母在那场大火中丧生。)”可知，JewellParkerRhodes的书是关于一个女孩经历了一场可怕的火灾的。故选C。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据Chunky中“Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.(Hudi尝试各种运动。但这些都让胡迪远离了他真正热爱的东西：喜剧。)”可知，Hudi追求自己对喜剧的真正热爱。故选D。3．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesomegoodbookstoread!(这里有一些好书可以读！)”结合主要介绍了四本书值得阅读的好书。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些好书来读。故选A。BFive-year-oldWillardWigancouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willardwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatheringpiecesofwood,Willardconstructedalittlebuildingforants.Atschool,Willardhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustworkhardtobethebest.”Yearslater,Willardcarvesthetiniestartworkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfitonafullstopattheendofasentence.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphonerang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhelookedback,Alicewasgone.Afterlaboringforweekstocarveher,he’daccidentallybreathedherin!Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?A.Hewasinterestedinmath. B.Hethoughthimselfunimportant.C.Hehadaphysicalproblem. D.Hewascrazyaboutbuilding.5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?A.Playingwordpuzzles. B.Makingsmallartworks.C.Observinganimals. D.Makingfurniture.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight. B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsinsculpting.C.Carvingtakestimeandhardwork. D.AliceinWonderlandisahugesuccess.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABoywithaDisability. B.HousebuildingforAnts.C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess. D.TheBigLittleArtwork.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是WillardWigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕艺术家。【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.(他觉得自己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道。)”可知，Willard认为自己无足轻重。故选B。5．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.(Willard为蚂蚁屋制作了小家具。他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的喜爱也开始增长。9岁时，Willard开始在牙签上雕刻人脸。)”可知，Willard特别擅长创造微小的艺术品。故选B。6．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.(Willard在晚上工作得最好，因为那时干扰很少。他常常要花好几个月才能完成一件雕塑。Willard最喜欢的画笔是死苍蝇背上的一根毛！为了移动他的雕塑，Willard使用睫毛。但即使这样也很困难。)”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出雕刻要花很多时间和精力。故选C。7．【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.(他觉得自己和它们一样，渺小而微不足道)”以及最后一段的“Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.(Willard雕刻的东西从名人到虚构人物应有尽有。由于它们的美丽和稀有，他的雕塑使Willard成为一个富有的人。)”和“WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.(WillardWigan从小就觉得自己渺小，但他证明了小的东西也可以变大。)”可知，本文主要讲的是WillardWigan自幼患有阅读障碍症，他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座房子，在妈妈的鼓励下，他努力成为一名微雕艺术家，因此本文最好的题目是D选项：TheBigLittleArtwork(大的小艺术品)”，故选D。CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates. B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves. D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Forcedout. B.Separated. C.Tested. D.Trackeddown.10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology(生态). B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation. D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Disapproving. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的起因结果等。政府花了近30年时间想出了重新引进狼群的方法，如今虽然对于狼群的适应性仍有争议，但黄石公园的生态系统确实有所恢复，这也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B8．【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段“Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.(经过多年的激烈争论，灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园)”可知，文章开门见山地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的良好的转机。由此可知，文章主要是关于黄石公园重新引进狼的。故选D。9．【解析】词句猜测题。划线词上文“GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates(灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见)”提到灰狼曾经随处可见，but表示转折，结合划线词下文“Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.(到20世纪20年代，狼几乎从黄石地区消失了)”可知，划线词所在句意为“但由于人类的发展它们逐渐被迫使离开”。由此可知，划线词displaced意为“迫使离开”。故选A。10．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.(狼群的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。鹿和麋鹿的数量——狼的主要食物来源——迅速增长。这些动物消耗了大量的植被，减少了公园里的植物多样性。在没有狼的情况下，土狼的数量也迅速增长。土狼杀死了公园里大部分的红狐，并完全赶走了公园里的海狸)”可知，灰狼消失导致鹿和麋鹿的数量迅速增长，从而植被遭到了破坏，而且红狐和海狸也不断减少。由此推知，灰狼消失导致当地生态遭到破坏，故选A。11．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.(黄石狼项目一直是一个有价值的实验，帮助生物学家决定是否也将狼重新引入该国的其他地区)”可推知，作者对黄石公园引进灰狼持积极态度。故选B。DDifferentwayshavebeenappliedtodealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Somepeopleputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包装纸).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingcompanies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡议).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.WhywastheGreenNewspaperinvented?A.Togetnewspaperscheaper. B.Tomakethemostofwastepaper.C.Toimprovetheprinting. D.Toadvertisethepublishingcompany.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials. B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplant-basedink. D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.14.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone. B.Everythingcomestoonewhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本一家出版公司发明了“绿色报纸”，这种报纸可以种植植物，很好地解决了废报纸问题。【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C12．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Differentwayshavebeenappliedtodealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.(已经采用了不同的方法来处理废纸，特别是用过的报纸。)”“Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.(.虽然这些都是很好的措施，但一家日本出版公司对它们的最终用途有了更好的想法。)”和第二段中的“TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe‘GreenNewspaper’,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.(毎日新闻社发明了‘绿色报纸’，人们可以用它来种植植物。)”可知，绿色报纸可以用来种，这可以解决报纸用完之后的处理问题，由此可推测出，发明绿色报纸是为了充分利用废报纸。故选B。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(更特别的是，用来印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的。)”可知，绿色报纸是用植物墨水印的。故选C。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asitsmissionstatementsays,‘TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.’Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(正如其使命声明所说，‘《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。’在共同努力下，这一举措已传播到日本的各个角落，每天售出约数百万份报纸。)”可知，《每日新闻》每天售出的绿色报纸传播到日本各地，用自己的实际行动来解决环保问题，所以他们的使命声明很好地表达了“行动胜于言语”的思想。故选D。15．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.(互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，印刷品读者数量也大幅下降。)”可知，互联网改变了人们阅读新闻的方式，导致印刷品读者大幅下降。故选C。第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyourmomordadhastoldyou,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”___16___Temporary(暂时的)hearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoise.Youalsocouldhavetinnitus(耳鸣),whichisamedicaltermforringingintheears.___17___.Althoughyourhearingoftenreturnstonormal,thedangerouspartisthatyoucanloseitpermanentlyifyoulistentoloudnoiseormusicoverandoveragain.Ifsomeoneisexposedtoloudnoiseoveralongperiodoftime,permanenthearinglosscanoccur.Thismeanstheperson’shearingwon’teverbeasgoodasitoncewas.___18______19___Haveyouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?That’swhyyoumightnoticethatsomeofyourfavoritesingersalsowearhearingprotectionwhilethey’reperforming.Loudmusiccausesdamagetoyourhearingaswell.Youcanhelpkeepyourhearingingoodshapeonyourown.Saveyourearsbywearingearprotectionwhenyou’reusingmachinery.Youalsomightwanttogiveyourearsarestonceinawhileifyoulikewearingheadphones.___20___A.Notjustnoiseisharmful.B.Yourearscanfeel“full”,too.C.Ofcourse,theyhaveapoint.D.However,pleasantsounds,likemusic,dolessharmtohearing.E.Doingthesewillsurelysaveyoufromsaying“What?”lateron.F.That’swhyfactoryworkerssometimesneedtowearearprotection.G.Hearingprotectiondevicescomewithdifferentnoisereductionratings.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪音对听力的不良影响以及相对应的解决措施。【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.A20.E16．【解析】根据上句“Maybeyourmomordadhastoldyou,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”(也许你的妈妈或爸爸告诉过你，“在你变聋之前把声音关小一点!”)”以及后文“Temporary(暂时的)hearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoise.Youalsocouldhavetinnitus(耳鸣),whichisamedicaltermforringingintheears.(当你暴露在巨大的噪音中时，可能会出现暂时性的听力损失。你也可能会有耳鸣，这是一个医学术语，指的是耳鸣。)”可知，设空处承上启下，承接上句说明父母说是有道理的，因为可能会产生耳鸣。C项：Ofcourse,theyhaveapoint.(当然，他们是有道理的)合乎题意。故选C。17．【解析】根据上句“Temporary(暂时的)hearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoise.Youalsocouldhavetinnitus(耳鸣),whichisamedicaltermforringingintheears.(当你暴露在巨大的噪音中时，可能会出现暂时性的听力损失。你也可能会有耳鸣，这是一个医学术语，指的是耳鸣。)”可知，设空处具体解释巨大的噪音对耳朵的影响。B项：Yourearscanfeel“full”,too.(你的耳朵也会感到“饱”)用“full”形象的指出巨大的噪音会让耳朵难以承受。故选B。18．【解析】根据上文“Ifsomeoneisexposedtoloudnoiseoveralongperiodoftime,permanenthearinglosscanoccur.Thismeanstheperson’shearingwon’teverbeasgoodasitoncewas.(如果一个人长时间暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能会发生永久性的听力损失。这意味着这个人的听力再也不会像以前那么好了)”设空处举例说明在巨大的噪音中，应该采取忽而措施。F项：That’swhyfactoryworkerssometimesneedtowearearprotection.(这就是为什么工厂工人有时需要戴护耳的原因)合乎题意。故选F。19．【解析】设空处概括本段内容。根据后句“Haveyouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?(你是否曾经去听音乐会，发现你的座位就在高音喇叭旁边?)”以及“Loudmusiccausesdamagetoyourhearingaswell.(吵闹的音乐也会损害你的听力)”可知，有害的不仅仅是噪音。A项：Notjustnoiseisharmful(有害的不仅仅是噪音)概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选A。20．【解析】根据上句“Youalsomightwanttogiveyourearsarestonceinawhileifyoulikewearingheadphones(如果你喜欢戴耳机，你也可以偶尔让耳朵休息一下)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明这样做的好处。E项：Doingthesewillsurelysaveyoufromsaying“What?”lateron.(这样做肯定会让你免于以后说“什么?”)和合乎题意。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomethingwentwrongwiththeladywhenmywifeandIwerewaitingattheboardinggateattheairport.Thewomanfelldownontheseatandquicklylost___21___ofherbody.Iwentoverandhalfkneltdownbeforeherto___22___ifshewasokay.Iintroducedmyselfand___23___shewasJackie.Iwasnotamedicaldoctor,butI___24___tohelpherinanywaysheneeded.Itookherhandinoneofmyhandand___25___herheadintheother,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.___26___,Jackieexplainedthatwhenshewasexposedtotoomuch___27___andstress,herbodywentintooverdrive.Anyway,shehadhadtheconditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectly___28___soon”.Iaskedherifsheneededawheelchairtoboardtheplaneandthenmywifegotoneforher.___29___,duetosomemiscommunication,theairlinestuffwouldnot____30____Jackiebecauseshedidn’ttakehermedicalreportwithher.Jackielooked____31____againandturnedtome.IexplainedwhathadhappenedtoJackie.Withmyhelp,everythingwentonwell.Fortunately,Jackiesoon____32____.Ifeltgreat,too.Don’tbeafraidtolistento____33____andhelpthemout.Everyonehastheirown____34____.Sometimes,wejustneedto____35____.21.A.track B.ability C.way D.control22.A.check B.wonder C.hope D.ensure23.A.realized B.learned C.guessed D.found24.A.happened B.rushed C.requested D.promised25.A.patted B.touched C.supported D.covered26.A.Incomfort B.Inpain C.Inpanic D.Inexcitement27.A.excitement B.sunlight C.anxiety D.inspiration28.A.strong B.healthy C.fine D.great29.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides30.A.welcomed B.expected C.allowed D.admit31.A.upset B.amazed C.calm D.frightened32.A.smiled B.landed C.recovered D.left33.A.patients B.friends C.strangers D.adults34.A.experiences B.struggles C.advantages D.mistakes35.A.stepout B.passby C.laughwith D.cheerup【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场帮助一位突然发病陌生人的故事。【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名女子摔倒在座位上，很快失去了控制。A.track足迹；B.ability能力；C.way方法；D.control控制。根据上文“Thewomanfelldownontheseat”可知这名女子摔倒了，应该是失去控制，故选D。22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，半跪在她面前，查看她是否还好。A.check检查；B.wonder想知道；C.hope希望；D.ensure确保。根据上文可知那个女人摔倒了，再结合下文“ifshewasokay”可知作者上前查看这个女人是否还好，故填A。23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍了一下，得知她是杰姬。A.realized意识到；B.learned了解，得知；C.guessed猜测；D.found发现。根据上文“Iintroducedmyself”可知作者做了自我介绍，所以对方也告诉了姓名，应是得知她是杰姬，故选B。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是医生，但我答应在她需要的任何方面帮助她。A.happened发生；B.rushed猛冲；C.requested要求；D.promised答应。根据下文“tohelpherinanywaysheneeded”可知作者答应杰姬会帮助她，故选D。25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一手拉着她的手，一手托着她的头，小心翼翼地问她发生了什么事。A.patted轻拍；B.touched触摸；C.supported支撑；D.covered覆盖。根据前文可知杰姬摔倒了，再结合下文“herheadintheother”，可知应是支撑着她的头问，故选C。26．【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：杰姬在痛苦中解释说，当她暴露在太多的焦虑和压力下时，她的身体就会超速运转。A.Incomfort舒适地；B.Inpain痛苦；C.Inpanic惊慌地；D.Inexcitement激动地。根据前文可知杰姬摔倒了，失去控制，所以应该是在痛苦中，故选B。27．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excitement激动；B.sunlight阳光；C.anxiety焦虑；D.inspiration鼓舞。同下文“stress”并列，可知是压力和焦虑造成她身体超速运转，故选C。28．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，她的病已经有30年了，“很快就会好起来的”。A.strong强壮的；B.healthy健康的；C.fine好的；D.great极好的。根据上文“shehadhadtheconditionforthirtyyears”和下文“Fortunately,Jackiesoon______.Ifeltgreat,too.”可知她有这个病有30多年了，应该是缓一会就能好，故选C。29．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于一些沟通失误，航空公司的工作人员没有让杰姬登机，因为她没有随身携带她的医疗报告。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反之；D.Besides此外。根据上文一会就能好，与下文航空公司工作人员没有让杰姬登机形成转折关系，故选B。30．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.welcomed欢迎；B.expected期盼；C.allowed允许；D.admit准许……进入。根据下文“becauseshedidn’ttakehermedicalreportwithher”可知由于他没带医疗报告，所以航空公司工作人员没有准许杰姬登机，故选D。31．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰姬又显得心烦意乱，转向我。A.upset沮丧的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.calm镇静的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“duetosomemiscommunication,theairlinestuffwouldnot____Jackiebecauseshedidn’ttakehermedicalreportwithher”可知航空公司工作人员没有让杰姬登机，所以应该是很沮丧，故选A。32．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，杰姬很快就康复了。A.smiled微笑；B.landed着陆；C.recovered恢复；D.left离开。根据上文“Withmyhelp,everythingwentonwell.”可知杰姬很快就恢复，故选C。33．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕倾听陌生人的话，并帮助他们。A.patients病人；B.friends朋友；C.strangers陌生人；D.adults成年人。根据前文“SomethingwentwrongwiththeladywhenmywifeandIwerewaitingattheboardinggateattheairport.”可知作者在机场遇到杰姬并帮助了她，所以是陌生人，故选C。34．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的难事。A.experiences经历；B.struggles难事；C.advantages优点；D.mistakes错误。根据前文可知杰姬摔倒了，作者帮助了她，所以应该是每个人都有自己的难事，故选B。35．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们只需要走出去。A.stepout走出去；B.passby路过；C.laughwith与某人同声笑；D.cheerup振作起来。根据上文“Everyonehastheirown______.”可知每个人都有自己的难事，有的时候我们只需要走出去关心和帮助他人，故选A。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parents___36___(advise)toincludefishintotheirchildren’sdietsafter___37___studyfoundeatingonetothreeservingsoffisheachweekislinkedwithhigherIQsandbettersleep.TheUSresearchersanalyzedtheIQs,fish-eatinghabitsandsleepingpatternsofover500Chinesechildren___38___(age)9to11.TheyfoundchildrenwhoatefishweeklyscorednearlyfivepointshigheronIQteststhanthosewhodidn’t.Childrenwhohadfishsometimeshadaroughlythree-IQ-pointadvantage___39___thosewhodidn’torrarelyateit.Thefindingbuildson___40___(exist)researchaboutthepositiveeffectsofOmega-3fattyacids.“Omega3sinfishhavebeentiedtointelligenceandsleepindependently,___41___they’veneverallbeenconnectedbefore,”aresearchersaid.Thestudyalsoquestionedparentsontheirchildren’squalityofsleep,includinghowoftentheywakeinthemiddleofthenightand“daytimesleepiness.”Itfound,“increasedfish___42___(consume)wasassociatedwithfewerdisturbancesofsleep.”ResearcherPinot-Martinsaidparentscouldgivechildrenfishasyoungas10monthsoldandshouldstartbyabout2.Forinfants(婴幼儿),shesaid,makesurethefishis___43___(fine)chopped(切碎)andhasnobones.“Introducingthetasteearly___44___(make)itmoreacceptable,”Pinot-Martinsaid.“Itreallyhastobealotofefforts,especiallyinaculture___45___fishisnotascommonlyserved.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项研究发现，每周吃一到三份鱼与更高的智商和更好的睡眠有关。【答案】36.areadvised37.a38.aged39.over40.existing41.but42.consumption43.finely44.makes45.where36．【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一项研究发现，每周吃一到三次鱼与更高的智商和更好的睡眠有关，因此建议父母在孩子的饮食中加入鱼。主语Parents和谓语动词advise是被动关系，此处指的是“被建议”，因此用被动语态，即bedone，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，答案是areadvised。故填areadvised。37．【解析】考查冠词。句意见上题解析。以辅音音素开头的study意为“研究”，是可数名词，此处指的是“一项研究”，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。38．【解析】考查形容词。句意：美国研究人员分析了500多名9岁至11岁中国儿童的智商、鱼类饮食习惯和睡眠模式。形容词aged(……岁)作后置定语修饰名词children。故填aged。39．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：有时吃鱼的孩子比不吃或很少吃鱼的孩子大约有3个智商点的优势。设空处为介词，固定短语haveanadvantageover…(比……有优势)，因此用over。故填over。40．【解析】考查形容词。句意：这一发现建立在现有关于-3脂肪酸的积极作用的研究基础上。此处修饰名词research，因此用形容词作定语，existing意为“现有的”，是形容词。故填existing。41．【解析】考查连词。句意：“鱼中的-3脂肪酸与智力和睡眠有关，但它们以前从未同时出现过，”一位研究人员说。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，因此用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。42．【解析】考查名词。句意：研究发现，增加鱼类消费可以减少睡眠障碍。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词consumption作宾语，此处指的是“鱼的消费”，故填consumption。43．【解析】考查副词。句意：他她说，对于婴儿来说，一定要把鱼切碎没有骨头。此处修饰动词chopped，因此用副词finely作状语。故填finely。44．【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“早点介绍这种味道会更容易接受，”PinotMartin说。叙述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。45．【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这真的需要很多努力，尤其是在一个不常吃鱼的文化中。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为culture，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.最近，某机构调查了你所在地区2000名初中学生使用网络社交媒体的情况。请你根据表格内容，为你校英语园地写一篇短文。内容包括：1.调查结果；2.你的建议。项目比例每周使用网络社交媒体15小时以上10%每周使用网络社交媒体10小时左右30%每周使用网络社交媒体5小时左右50%每周使用网络社交媒体少于2小时10%注意：1.词数80左右；开头已写好。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently,asurveyhasbeenconductedintothetimespentonsocialmediaamong2000juniorstudentsinourarea._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,asurveyhasbeenconductedintothetimespentonsocialmediaamong2000juniorstudentsinourarea.Ascanbeeasilyseenfromthechart,moststudentsinterviewed,asmanyas30%,usesocialmediaforabout10hoursperweekwhilehalfofthestudentsprefertospendabout5hoursonsocialmedia.Thosewholookthroughsocialmediaforatleast15hoursperweekandforlessthan2hoursperweekbothaccountfor10%.Allinall,thesedatashowthatstudentsspendmoretimeonsocialmediaintheirfreetime.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudyandoutdooractivitiesratherthanonthesocialmedia.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolourinternettime.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Andy,a15-year-old