2024届山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024届山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen2、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot_______.AskTom,heislookingfor______.A．mine,hisB．my,himC．me,hisD．yours,his3、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A．Tryon B．Geton C．Turnon D．Puton5、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howlong6、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu7、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A．attracted B．attended C．accepted D．achieved8、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout9、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by10、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A．the,the B．an,/ C．a,/ D．a,theⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy______wesolveourproblems.______aboutourproblemscanaffect(影响)howwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushave1beenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheydidn’tunderstandyou.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timesgoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay2Whenwe’reangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn’t3forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant4forusthatwecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo5.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”.Asyoungadults,it’sourdutyto6ourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso7.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,8hethinkshisphysicalproblemsunimportant.Nowheisknownasagreatscientistintheworld.Maybewearequitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallengesinstead.1．A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．as2．A．WorryB．WorryingC．WorriedD．Worries3．A．alwaysB．mostlyC．probablyD．seldom4．A．loseB．belostC．keepD．bekept5．A．lastB．doC．produceD．make6．A．programB．toolC．classD．lesson7．A．kindB．strictC．weakD．free8．A．tryB．haveC．putD．keep9．A．helpfulB．cheerfulC．uselessD．terrible10．A．soB．orC．butD．anⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ellielivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butEllie’shousewashighenoughtokeepthemsafe.Manyfamilieslosteverythingintheflood.AndEllietookinoneofthefamilies.Shesharedherhomewiththemuntilthefamilycouldbuildtheirownnewhouse.Ellie’sfriendscouldnotunderstandwhyshedidsobecauseshealreadyhadsomanychildrentolookafter.“Well,”Elliesaidtoherfriends,“AttheendofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘WewillnotbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Iamgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowIwillgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents,‘Hereisourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren.”“Thechildrenwereveryexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrewupastheirsisters.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”1．HowmanychildrendidElliehadintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.2．Whathappenedinthewinter?A．Therewasaflood.B．TherewasanearthquakeC．Therewasarainstorm.D．Therewasafire.3．WhatdidElliedotohelpotherfamilies?A．Shegavethemfood.B．SheboughtmanyChristmaspresentforthem.C．Shetookinoneofthefamilies.D．Shetookinagirl.4．WhatdidthepoorwomaninGermanbringtoherchildrenforChristmas?A．Manybeautifulpresents. B．Nothing.C．Agirl. D．Adaddy.5．WhatdowelearnaboutEllieinthepassage?A．Shehadnochildren.B．Herhusbandwaskilled.C．Shehadnoparents.D．Shegavemuchmoneytoothers.B14、About30yearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledmode（方式）oftransport'spopularitybegantodisappearManybikesweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonths,wehaveseenarevivalofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingproject,whichwasfirstlystartedbynewlysetupcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthepopularitytoanewlevel.Accordingtothedata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohadl.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichpeoplehavetowalktotheirdestinationsinthelastpartoftheirjourneys."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'tarrive,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike;”HuHong29,toldAFP.Sheridestohisworkplaceeveryday.However,theprojecthasalsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetentionforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetentionandfinedl,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt.Infact,todealwiththeseproblems,someforeigncompaniescameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbygivingthemfreetimefortheirnextridesasapride.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit(信用）scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakenifthereisbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedt0100yuanper30minutes.upfrom0.5-1yuan.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A．生存B．复兴C．普及D．上演2．Whostartedthebike-sharingprojectfirstly?A．ThegovernmentB．SomenewlysetupcompaniesC．SomeforeigncompaniesD．Smartphonecompanies3．WhichstatementaboutthesharedbikesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．MobikeseemsmorepopularthanOfointhefirstweekofthisyear.B．PeoplecanparkthebikesanywherebecausetheyareequippedwithGPS,C．Thesharedbikesprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,D．Asmartphoneisneededtounlockthebikes.4．Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpunishmentisNOTincludedforpeople'sbadbehavior?A．theymaybeplacedunderadministrativedetention.B．Theymaybefinedacertainamountofmoney.C．Theircreditscorewilldrop.D．Theymaybeforbiddentousethesharedbikes.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Theintroductionofsharedbikes.B．Theproblemsofsharedbikes.C．Thepopularityofsh2Lredbikes.D．Howtousesharedbikes.C15、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AsherAngel,anAmericanchildactor,wasbornonSeptember6,2002.Hehasperformedinmorethan10theaterProductionsinmorethan10theaterproductions.Mostofthetime,heisoccupied.Hisworkdayisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.“IgotosleepwhenIgethome,withweekendsoff,”Ashersaid.However,helovesanimalsandalwaysfindstimetohelpthem.Asherandhisfamilybecameinterestedinanimalrescue(救援）aftertheirbeloveddog,Avery,diedfromillness.TheyvolunteeratalocalanimalrescuecentercalledHomeFurGood.Asherwalks,feedsandplayswiththedogsattherescuecenter.Inhishome,Asherhasthreedogs,onecatandtwohamsters,andtheyaremostlyrescuedpets.Helovesallhispetsandcouldnotimaginehislifewithoutthem.Hisactingworkkeepshimawayalot,buthelovestoplaywithhisdogs(MonetBelle,HarperBelleandCleoBelle)assoonashegetshome.Theyaresuperexcitedtoseehimeverytime.AsherhasaspecialrelationshipwithMonetBelle.Hesays,“Hereyeslooklikeahuman’s,andIcantalktoher.ShecomfortsmewhenIneedher.”Ashershowedaninterestinactingatanearlyageandhehasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfull-timeactorinthefuture.1．Theunderlinedword“occupied”isclosestinmeaningto“____________”.A．busy B．bored C．lonely2．AveryisthenameofAsher’s__________.A．Friend B．brother C．dog3．WhatcanweknowaboutAsher’spets?A．Theyarecatsanddogs.B．Hehassixofthemintotal.C．Hisfamilyandfriendsgavethemtohim.4．WhyisMonetBellespecialtoAsher?A．Sheisinterestedinacting.B．Shecanlistentohimandofferhimcomfort.C．Sheisexcitedtoseehimeverytime.5．WhatdoesAsherwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Anactor. B．Asportsman. C．AzookeeperD16、It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaround(停留)foralittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers（运动鞋）.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincase(以防万一)youdon’thavetimeinthemorning.1．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A．startB．studyC．findD．teach2．Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout________.A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD．howtospendyourfirstdayofschool3．Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.A．introduceyourselfB．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriendsD．gooveryournewlessonE17、Haveyoueverhiccupped(打嗝）inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyouhadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.ThereasonsforgettinghiccupsPeoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.Asuddenchangeinthestomach’stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,mayalsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.MakinghiccupsgoawayIdeasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforeveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.Ifthisdoesn’twork,youcantryswallowing(吞下）hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-soundingways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.Ideasforcuring(治愈）hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthingsintowater.Manypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.Award-winningmethodIn2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn’tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknewworkedforher.Soshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonlyusedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakeaspeciallollipop(棒棒糖).Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Malloryinventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar(醋)together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthemwerecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.1．WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?A．Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclear.B．Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.C．Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.D．Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.2．Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.A．Youaregoingtotakeanexamwithoutpreparation.B．Youdrinkabowlofsoupslowly.C．Youswallowsomemedicine.D．YoueataHiccupop.3．ThewaypeopleusemosttostophiccupsisA．holdingthebreathforafewsecondsB．swallowinghardwhileholdingthebreathC．drinkingalotofwaterD．eatingsomelollipops4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMalloryKievman?A．Itwasnoteasyforhertoinventherlollipops.B．Theingredients(材料）ofherlollipopsaren’teasytofind.C．Herlollipopscanhelpeveryonegetawayfromhiccups.D．Shewonthreecompetitionswithherlollipops.F18、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?1．The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A．inherowndiaryB．inalettertoherfriendC．onasocialmediaD．onthewallofthelibrary2．NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A．becausehebroketheUSlawB．becausehewasn’thonestC．afterhekilledhisteachersD．afterheblewupabuilding3．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB．thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC．CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD．PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB．studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC．studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD．weshouldbecarefulwhen