2024届福建省龙岩一中学分校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届福建省龙岩一中学分校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A．whatdoesChristmasmean B．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoes D．whatChristmasmeans2、---Couldyoupleasetellme?---NextMonday.A．whendidyouleaveforBeijing B．whenyouleftforBeijingC．whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D．whenyouwillleaveforBeijing3、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our4、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A．passedout B．pouredout C．workedout5、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．an;theB．the;anC．a;／D．the;a6、–________isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?–About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch7、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A．landed B．waslanding C．lands D．islanding8、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A．each B．both C．either D．all9、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose10、________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_____teachers.A．Thenumber

of,woman B．Thenumberof

,women C．Anumberof,womanⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Whenisthebesttimeto...DrinkcoffeeArecentstudyshowstakingaverysmallamountofcoffeeeachtimeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Drunklater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockand1sleep.Youmaytrynotdrinkingthecoffeeforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.EatIt’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,againstacommonAmericanday.Achemicalinyourbodycalledinsulinreachesthehighestpointinthefirsthalfoftheday,thenslowly2.Soyourbloodsugarislesspossibletoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.SleepAround8or9p.m.,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowbodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesspossibletodietoosoon.Eighthoursseemstobe3.ExerciseSomepeoplebelieveinearly-morningrunning.Butmuscletone（肌肉张力）ishighestaround5p.m..4professionalsgetanincrease:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreofteninmatchesafter8p.m.ontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodieswerereadytoplay.Be5Researchsuggeststhedevelopmentoflanguagestartswithlate-nighttalks.Sosavetheshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight,andmanydifferentideasmaycomeup.DomathScientiststhinkwereachtheclosestattentionbetween10a.m.and2p.m.,withahighestpointaroundnoon.Forthefirstnewhoursafterwewake,ourbrainshavea(an)6tousesomemoreenergy.1．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．produce2．A．appears B．improves C．drops D．returns3．A．perfect B．limited C．boring D．serious4．A．Still B．Just C．Yet D．Even5．A．creative B．confident C．generous D．responsible6．A．attitude B．chance C．resource D．orderⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BNJVAthensPlazaAddress2Vas．GeorgiouA．ConstitutionSquare，Athens，GreecePhone+302103352400Emailsale@njvathensplaza.grBookingnumber614.233.049Bookingdetails9nights，1roomCheck-inTuesday,1July4(14：00—00：00)Check-outThursday,10July4(until12：00)1roomVAT(6.50％)includedCitytax(0.50％)includedTotal(总的)roomprice：€675ClassDoubleRoom--specialconditionsGuestname：ZHANGHAN／ZHAOBEIERformax.2people．Mealplan：Breakfastcosts€18perpersonpernight．Hotelpolicies：GuestparkingNoparkingavailable．Internet：WIFIisavailableinallareasandcosts€19per24hours．1．（小题1）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook．B．AnewspaperC．AnadvertisementD．Ahotel-bookingwebsite2．（小题2）Howmanydaysaretheguestsstayingatthishotel?A．6nightsB．7nightsC．8nightsD．9nights3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZHANGHANandZHAOBEIERareleavingthehoteloff1July,4．B．GuestscansurftheInternetforfreeduringtheirstayatthishotel．C．ThehotelisinAthens，Greece．D．Thepriceofahotelroomis€675anightB14、“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool.Soonshewasscaredbyanoisenearher,andDan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Helickedherhandsandmadealoudnoise,andthenbegangentlytopullhercoat.“Roverwishesmetocomeaway,Isee,”shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,thatwasnotsoeasyasshehadexpected.Shefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup,andasthetide(潮水)hadbeencominginforsometime.Shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthewavesmadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake,andperhapsshewouldhavebeendrowned(淹死)withoutgoodwiseRover.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhewavescouldnotdrownit.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverintrouble,so,goingtotheedgeofthecliffs,helookedover.Therehesawitall—Roverbarkingforhelp,andthelittlechildstandingbesidehim.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons’home.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothebay(海湾).Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobedrowned.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherout,andgiveherintohermother’sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokind-likeintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,‘Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.’AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday,forhenevercamenearmeafterthat.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaggie?A．Funny.B．Helpful.C．Creative.D．Silly.2．WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A．Rover.B．OldDan.C．OldDan’ssons.D．Andrew.3．Fromtheendofthestory,wecanguessthat______.A．MaggierefusedtobeRover’snewmasterB．RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western’sdeathC．RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdiedD．MaggiebecameRover’smasteratonceaftershewassaved4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindactbringsanother.B．Youshouldactandspeakthesame—kindly.C．Oneperson’spleasuremaybeanother’spain.D．Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RoverandhismasterB．Rover’snewfriendC．WhatthebravedogdidD．WhatMaggie’spennydidC15、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwenties D．whentheyare18yearsold2．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．controltheirbehaviorsbetter4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B．ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife D．TheYounger,theHappierD16、AfriendaskedmeformyCalgaryaddresslastweek.“Oh,areyousendingmeapresent?”Iasked.“Ilovepresents.”“No,it’snotforyou.It’snotaboutyou,”hesaid,“it’sforbabyRowan.”Damn.He’sright.Noonecaresaboutmeanymore.At5:30theothermorning,exhaustedafteranothersleeplessnight,Ihitmynoseonthebedroomwallwhilewalking.TherewasalotofbloodandIwantedcomfort,soIcalledmymommy.“Sodidyoue-mailthelistyet?”mymotherasked.What?Didn’tshehearme?IhadjusttoldherthatI---herdaughterhadwalkedintoawallandhadlikelybrokenmynoseandwouldhavetogotoadoctor.“WeneedtobuyallthethingsforthebabyRowan,”sheanswered.“You’dbettergetonwiththat.”MyhusbandandIarecomingbacktoTorontoforavisitnextweekandmymotherofferedtobuyandsetupababyroominourhousebeforeourarrival.MylistwasverylongandincludedeverythingforbabyRowan.Wheneverpeoplecallnow,theywanttoknowaboutbabyRowanfirst.Onmyhusband’sbirthdayseveralweeksago,evenhisparentsaskedhowRowanwasbeforewishinghim—theirson---ahappybirthday.WetookbabyRowanoutforherfirstdiningexperience.IwassohungrythatIthoughtIwouldfaint.“So,howoldisshe?”thewaitressasked.“She’sfourweeksold,”Ianswered.“Howbigisyoursalad?Isitenoughforameal?”Wasthewaitresspretendingnottohearme?“On,she’ssosmall,”sheresponded.“Howmuchdoessheweigh?”“Yes,yes,sheissmall.ShouldIstartwithaDietCoke?”“She’sreallycute,”thewaitresscontinued.Yah,yah,sheislovelybutcanIpleaseordernow?Allthishasmademerealizethatindeed,it’snolongeraboutme.SoI’vegottensmart.AtthebottomofthelistofthingsIwantmyparentstogetforbabyRowan,Iaddedafewthingsforme.Perhapsmyparentswillactuallybelievethatafive-week-oldcaneatapplesandyogurtanddrinkbottledwater.1．Rowanis________A．ababyboy. B．fiveweeksoldnowC．abletoeatapples. D．livingwithhergrandparents.2．Whydidthewritercallhermothertheotherday?A．Shehadasleeplessnight.B．Shee-mailedalisttohermother.C．Shegothurtandwantedcomfortfromhermother.D．Shewasgoingtoseeadoctor.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A．excited. B．happy C．tired D．upset4．Howdidthebabyinfluencethepeoplearound?A．BabyRowanruinstherelationshipbetweenthewriterandherhusband.B．Thewriter’sparentsbuyanewhouseforthebaby.C．Thewaitressbecamepoliterbecauseofthebaby.D．BabyRowanhaschangedthewriter’slifeandmakesherfeellessimportant.E17、Languagesarealwayschanging．Astimegoesby，somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular．SearchonBaidu，andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday．“Tuhao”，aChineseword，whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea，nowadays，hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich，andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans．Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese．referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK．“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked．”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil．TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom．Sincethen，thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact．“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．InAugust2013，oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline．Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody．“Bumingjueli”，aChineseterm，isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit，butIthinkyouarereallyterrific．”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse．althoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful．Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove．”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong．Peoplelovedthematthebeginning，butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith．Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows．Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother．“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard．Don’thurtmewiththetruth．”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth．1．（小题1）Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A．6B．7C．8D．92．（小题2）MissZhangisaprettywoman，butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen，wecancallhera_______．A．damaB．tuhaoC．femalemanD．malewoman3．（小题3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．极好的B．可怕的C．糟糕的D．可以理解的4．（小题4）WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s，hecanbecalledTuhao．B．Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil．C．Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”．D．IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam，“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling．F18、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(数字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注册)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?A．Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B．Thethirdtothesixthdigits.C．Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D．Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?A．有规则的B．奇怪的C．随机的D．事先安排的3．Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?A．Britain.B．Japan.C．Canada.D．India.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CellphonenumbersinBr