2023年《大学英语B》统考题库试卷

全国高校网络教化部分公共基础课统一考试用书

高校英语（B）模拟试卷

Test2

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出正确选项。

1.—Who'sspeaking?

—ThisisTom.

A.speaksB・spoken

C.speakingD.saying

2.一I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,ifsOK.B.No,it'sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

资料说明:

高校英语B网考英语B统考英语B电大英语B计算机应用基础（2023年9月必备）

适用范围为各电视高校，远程教化学院，各种网络教化学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随

机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月

3.一It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.

C.Sure,please.D.Idon\likeit.

4._____________

一Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

一［t's499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

其次部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确

选项。

Passage1

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecould

goabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenly

heardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.

Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,was

waitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"Whal'swrongwiththisgirl?^^Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbag

onthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwith

myluggage?"

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whensheaiTivedattheairport

7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeopledluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappyD.

9."Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.^^Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt,

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20

minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigningofafriendship

agreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowing

centuriesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefierce

disagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresident

JacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageat

internationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug

（拥抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave

helpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.

Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrench

comeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydoto

theBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievesthe

Frenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwith

Germany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"'doubtfulfriendship,\theyareatleastableto

makejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain\relationshipwithFrance?The

EnglishChannel.(320words)

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

A.friendlyB.impolite

C.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.

A.Germany;AmericaB.America;Germany

C.Germany;GermanyD.America;America

14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A.Americanpeople...BritainB.Britishpeople...Germany

C.Frenchpeople...BritainD.Britishpeople...France

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出正确选项。

16.Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.

A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked

17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.

A.forB.atC.onD.in

18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.WouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught

C.CouldcatchD.Shouldcatch

20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumber

C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出正确选项。

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustrating

experience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)thetalkwithslides,writingup

importantinformationontheblackboard,(22)readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenew

studentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)whattowrite.Veryoftenthe

studentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)becomehardevenfor

thestudentstounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)

listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)

learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)theproblembefore

actuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)acquiringthelanguageskills

requiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skills

classeswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudy

partner(30)itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.

32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.

33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。

WaterandLife

1.随着工业化（industrialization）的推动，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越来越少。

2.生命没水就要消亡（disappear）,因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。

3.我们如何节约用水。

高校英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）

Test2

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5CABCD

1.【答案】C。【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

2.【答案】A。【解析】上文表示致歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。

3.【答案】B。【解析】上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。

4.【答案】C。【解析】依据下文的回答，我们知道上文是询问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案

Co

5.【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

其次部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

6—10DCCDA11—15DDADC

6.【答案】D。【解析】细微环节推断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场准备去美国。

7.【答案】C。【解析】细微环节推断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客

的行李。

8.【答案】C。【解析】细微环节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很

慢就很不兴奋，面露不快的表情。

9.【答案】D。【解析】推理题。依据文章最终两句话的含义，我们很简洁推断出来：当时四周的人听

到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。

10.【答案】A。【解析】从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很惊讶，同时

大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体,这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A,来突出Maria

小小年纪，却很有礼貌。

11.【答案】D。【解析】细微环节推断题。可参考其次段最终一句中“love-hatepartnership”这一关

键信息。

12.【答案】D。【解析】推理推断题。依据第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsoverIheIraqwar"

和第四段中“However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties."可以得出答

案。

13.【答案】A。【解析】细微环节推断题。依据第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritish

dislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecauseIheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinks

withtheUS.w这一段说明可以得出答案。

14.【答案】D。【解析】细微环节推断题。依据第四段的其次句。

15.【答案】C。【解析】推想句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述，两国庆祝友好协议签订

100周年的事实等可以推断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但终归两国是一衣带水的邻邦，

两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16—20ABABC

16.【答案】A。【解析】表示"据说“可用两个句型：Itissaidthat…；besaidtobe...«（It'ssaidtobe

quitebeautiful.=It,ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful.）

17.【答案】B。【解析】begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好”。该句中

用了good的比较级形式better,要留意辨别。

18.【答案】A。【解析】从后面的进一步说明中我们可以看到说话人语气非常确定。表示对……很有

把我的推想，所以这里选择A。

19.【答案】B。【解析】虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。

20.【答案】C。【解析】首先anamountof修饰不行数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargenumber

of大量。

第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC

21.【答案】B。【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来说明讲

课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业川ustrate”用图解说明，举例说明”。

22.【答案】C。【解析】参考第1题答案。Attribute"把……的缘由归为……contribute”有助于,

贡献”；distribute“分发，散发”，与下文的giveout同义。

23.【答案】C。【解析】新生发觉别的学生始终在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。

而suspects"怀疑";understands"理解，明白“；convinces"让人信任",与题意不符。

24.【答案】D。【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhich

becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

25.【答案】A«【解析】effective”有效的"；passive”被动的"；relative"相对的"；expressive"表现

的，富于表情的

26.【答案】A。【解析】enablesb.todosth.“使人能够干什么“；stimulate”激发，刺激”;advocate

“提倡，提倡"；prevent“阻挡”。

27.【答案】C。【解析】此句意为“通常学生在起先学习之前就应当解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处

totackleaproblem”解决问题”。Evaluate”估计，评估“；acquaint”使相识，了解"；formulate“用公式表

示，系统地阐述或提出”。

28.【答案】A。【解析】havedifficultyindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。

29.【答案】D。【解析】克服困难用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing"阻挡,阻碍"；withstand“经

受住,反抗"；sustain"支撑，经受”。

30.【答案】C。【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，withwhom"与同伴一起……

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

31.这里的苹果喜爱水和阳光。

32.弗瑞德是一个学习非常用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

33.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

参考范文

WaterandLife

Whileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthis

planet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrialization

everywhereintheworld.

Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoa

stop.

Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasure

ourlife,buthow?

First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwaterand

developindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycledsothatitcanbereu