2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市六校高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市六校高二（上）期中英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Withthenewsemesterabouttostart,ourschooliswelcomingagroupofnewinternationalstudents.We

havesomeappsherewithanEnglishversionthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier.Wehopeyouwillhavea

wonderfullifehere.

★WeChat

WeChatisnowthemostpopularsocialmediaappinChina.AlmosteveryoneisusingWeChat.Youcan

sendbothtextandvoicemessagesonWeChat.Youcanalsomakevoiceandvideocalls.Youcanalsopost

texts,picturesandvideoclips.Ifyourfriendsinyourhomecountryhavethisapp,youcanalsochatwith

themthroughvoiceorvideo.WeChatisalsowidelyusednowasaformofpaymentwhichcanbeusedin

stores,online,andinothershoppingapps.

★Alipay

AlipayisasimilarapptoPayPal.ltwasfirstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanuseitasamobile

paymentoption.Youcanevenusemobilepaymentatstreetvendors,soifyouhavethisapp,youcanleave

yourwalletathome.

★Didi

NowDidiseemstobethesmartestwaytotravelaround.Withonetap,acarcomesdirectlytoyou.Didiis

aChinesecar-hailingserviceapp.Ithasafunctioncalled"ridesharing1',whichsavesalotofmoneyfor

passengers,butitdoesnothaveanEnglishversion,soifyouwanttouseit,youwillhavetolearnsome

Chinese.

★Pleco

ThisisoneofthetopChinese/Englishdictionaryappsanditcovers130,000Chinesewordsandincludes

20,000examplesentenceswithpinyin.ltisperfectforthosewhowanttolearnChinese,andalsofor

touristswhoneedtotranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.Alipaywasoriginallydevelopedto.

A.payforacar-hailingservice

B.competewithWeChatinpayments

C.beusedononlineshoppingwebsiteTaobao

D.beconvenientforpeoplewholeavetheirwalletathome

2.IfaforeignfriendwantstouseDidi,heshould.

A.learnsomeChineseB.knowhowtouseWeChat

C.haveapassengertoridewithD.downloadanEnglishversionapp

3.WhichappishelpfulforlearningChinese?

A.Didi.B.Pleco.C.WeChat.D.Alipay.

B

OneSundaynight,ahighschoolstudent.RoryCampbell.heardnoisesnextdoortohishomeinBonita

Mews,offSt.AsaphRoad.Brockley.Whenhewentoutside.hesawhisneighborclimbingoutofafront

windowofhissecondfloorHat,whichwasonfire.Hethensawthemancoveredinblacksoot（黑灰）,

shoutingforhelp.

The15-year-oldboycalledthefireserviceandtriedtocalmtheneighbor.whoisinhisthirties,until

firefightersarrived.Rorysaid,nHewasshouting'Helpme,helpme!Getaladder.getaladder!,Hewasa

bithysterical（歇斯底里的）.1didn'thavetimetothink.Ijusttriedtocalmhimbytellinghimthe

firefighterswereontheway."

Rorywas1oldbythemanthatthefirehadbeencausedbyacandlefallingover.FirefightersfromNew

Cross,Peckham,LewishamandForestHillrescuedthemanbyladderandgotthefireundercontrolwithin

minutesofarriving.ThemanwastakentoasouthLondonhospitalwhereheisstillrecoveringfromsmoke

inhalation（吸入）.

25%oftheflatwasdamagedbythefire.

Rory,studyingmusic,added,MAsthemanwalkedpastme,hesaid'Thanks*andthatmeantalottome.I

dofeelgoodbecause1helpedsavehislife.

Anotherneighborsaid,"Iheardalotofnoisebutthoughtitwascomingfromtherailwayopposite.I

couldn'tbelieveitwhenIsawthemanhangingthere.Theboynextdoorreallydidsavehislifebycalling

thefirefighters.

4.Whatcausedthefireaccordingtothetext?

A.Rory'ssmoking.B.Thegasfire.

C.Alightedcandle.D.Carelesscooking.

5.WhatdidRorydobeforethefirefightersarrived?

A.Helightedthecandle.B.Hecalmedhisneighbor.

C.Hecloseddoorstostopthefire.D.Heheldaladder.

6.Howwasthemanrescued?

A.Hewasrescuedbyladder.

B.Theboycarriedhimout.

C.Hegotouthimself.

D.Hewascarriedbyafirefighterwhogotintotheroom.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.themanstudiedmusic

B.muchoftheflatwasdestroyed

C.Rorywassenttohospitalforinjuries

D.Roryledanimportantpartinsavingtheman'slife

c

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimple

questionfromthecashier,nPaperorplastic?"Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?

Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaper

bagsarebetter.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,arebrokendowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoff

thicksmokeandcanberecycled,However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergy

thanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.And

theamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeslarger.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisvery

serious.lttakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappentobethe

numberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremore

environment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequickly.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergy

torecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredas

themoreharmfulofthetwobygovernments.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedto

discouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,their

usehasdroppedquickly.

There*snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon'tseemtobedoingthatat

present.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,their

productionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthe

questionof"Paperorplastic?nItseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion：

“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”

8.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestionattheendofparagraph1?

A.Toexpresstheauthor'sdoubt.

B.Totellreadershowtosavemoney.

C.Toshowthekindnessofthecashier.

D.Tointroducethepointfordiscussion.

9.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags.

A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycle

C.havelessinfluenceonforestsD.takemoretimetobreakdown

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''discarded"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Shared.B.Discussed.C.Givenup.D.Putforward.

11.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierask?

A.Paperorcloth?B.Anewbagoryourownone?

C.Paperorplastic?D.Asmallbagorbigone?

D

Diveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsofanancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5

BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwatermuseum.

SomeofGreece*svastheritageofancientshipwrecksareaccessibletothepublic(diversandnondivers)

forthefirsttimeeverinaseriesofunderwatermuseums.ThefirstopenedonAugust3,allowingvisitors

toexplorethe"Peristerashipwreck",whichhasbeenatthebottomoftheAegeanSeaformorethantwo

thousandyearsafteritsankinthe5thcenturyBCnearthenorthernGreekislandofAlonissos.Sincea

fishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremainedoff-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexplore

itbyseaorbyvirtualreality.

Researchersbelieveit'sthemostimportantshipwreckfromtheclassicaleraIthadbeenbelievedthata

tradingshipofthattypedidn'texistuntiltheRomanerasome400yearslater.Sowhenitwasdiscovered

yearsago,itcompletelychangedourunderstandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.

Expertshaveyettodeterminehoworwhyitsankalthoughtherearesomeindicationsthatafiremayhave

brokenout.Ifsbelievedthatitwascarrying4,000vasesofwinewhenitsank,mostofwhicharestilllying

ontheseabed,alongwithfishesandsomelittlecreatureswhonowcallithome.

Greecehadbanneddivinguntil2004orso,duetoworriesthatunderseaancientheritagewouldbetaken

awaybutnowthecountryiswholeheartedlyhuggingitsrichunderwaterheritage.AccesstothePeristera

shipwreckisavailablethroughanewprojectthatwillcreateunderwatermuseumsacrosstheGreekislands

overthenexttwoyears.Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesandnondiverscan

feelliketheyYeunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.

12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Anunderwatermuseumisunderconstruction.

B.Anancientmerchantshipisdiscovered.

C.Greeceistryingtoprotectitsheritage.

D.DiversareinterestedinGreece.

13.Howlonghastheshipremainedofflimitstothepublic?

A.Forabout2,000years.B.Forabout400years.

C.Forabout40years.D.Forabout20years.

14.Whydoresearchersregarditasthemostimportantshipwreck?

A.Itcarried4,000vasesofvaluablewine.

B.Itbecomesthefirstunderwatermuseum.

C.Itcorrectedsomeofourmisunderstanding.

D.Itistheoldestmerchantshipintheworld.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Somevirtualrealityequipmentisontheship.

B.Allthevisitorsneedtostayunderwatertovisit.

C.A.firemusthavebrokenoutontheancientship.

D.Thereismorethanonewaytovisitthemuseum.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aspiringpoetsmaybeintimidated(月旦'医)thefirsttimetheysitdowntowriteapoem.Thisishardly

unusual,butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegin10flow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying.

01.

Don*tobsessabout(纠结)yourfirstline.

Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,don'tgiveupthere.(2).

Startsmall.

Ashortpoemlikeahaikuorasimplerhymingpoemmightbemoreattainablethandivingintoanarrative

epic.

Gettools.

(3).You^besuiprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools.Justbesureyou

understandthetruemeaningofthewordsyouinsertintoyourpoem.

(41.

Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices.Developyourpoetrywritingskillsby

insertingmetaphor,allegory,synecdoche,metonymy,imagery,andotherliterarydevicesintoyourpoems.

Readpoetrywheneverpossible.

Writingpoetryissomuchmorefruitfulwhenyoureimmersedintheworkofothers.(5)boththeclassics

andliving,workingartists.

A.Poetryexpandsyourvocabulary

B.Enhancethepoeticformwithliterarydevices

C.Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoustartwriting

D.Poetsconnectwithoneanotherviapoetryreadings

E.Keepwritingandcomebacktoitwhenyoureready

F.Makethelanguageofpoetrysecondnaturebyreadingotherpoets

G.Ifarhymingdictionarywillhelpyoucompleteapoem,youshoulduseit

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

IhadagreatdreamwhenIwasinmytwenties.!wantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy(21).SoIleftmy

hometownwithgreatconfidenceand(22)CapeTown,notreally(23)whattodonext.Luckily,beforemy

tripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel(24)Ihadeverreceived.

uBelikea(n)(25)onyourwayaroundtheworld."

Itsounded(26),butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout

learningandobservinglocal(27)."It'sfartooeasytogointoa(n)(28)countryandbelieveyourways

arebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestionsandtrytolearnfromthelocals,you'llhavefarricher(29),“he

promisedme.

Onothervacations,whenIwasonmytourwaytoCancun.Iwas(30)atourist.Ionlystayedtherefora

weektoseethe⑶)andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn't(32)me.Ileftthecitiesandtowns

withoutreallyknowinganyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.

Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea(33)traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof(34)backpackingin

AfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextend

mytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which(35)memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.

21.A.petB.parentsC.friendD.backpack

22.A.lookedatB.checkedoutC.arrivedinD.tookon

23.A.happyB.worriedC.sureD.excited

24.A.choicesB.tipsC.chancesD.plans

25.A.teacherB.playerC.actorD.student

26.A.simpleB.perfectC.foolishD.boring

27.A.eventsB.housesC.habitsD.cultures

28.A.bigB.newC.interestingD.old

29.A.dreamsB.experienceC.tasksD.practice

30.A.justB.alreadyC.quiteD.even

31.A.watchesB.mountainsC.sightsD.pictures

32.A.welcomeB.changeC.respectD.hurt

33.A.realB.hopefulC.lovelyD.healthy

34.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.huiTiedly

35.A.warnedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.understood

第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Whaleshavebeenfacingseriousdangerforalongtime.

First,due⑴thegreenhouseeffect,glaciersaremelting,andsomelivingcreaturesintheAntarctic

andtheArcticareindangerof(2)(extinct).Besides,withglobalwarmingbecomingworse,life

inotherpartsoftheoceanhasalsobeen(3)(constant)affected,includingwhales.

Secondly,whalingactivityisanotherkiller.Historically,whalinghasbeenpopularinsomeoverseas

countries,suchasEngland,JapanandNorway.⑷(regard)whalesasamoney-makingmachine

isthereasonwhysomepeople'swhalingcan't(5)(stop)easily.Akilogramofwhalemeatcanfetch

about$100inJapan.Besides,advancedtechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyofwhalingand

graduallyreducedthenumberofwhales.What'smore,somecountriesarestillonwhalingin(6)name

ofscience.

Thefact(7)whaleshavebecomeendangeredanimalsisalarmingus.Some⑻(organization)have

realizedtheimportanceofsavingthemandhavebegunworkinghardtodosomethingforthem.The

internationalcommunity⑼(make)astrategyagainstcommercialwhaling.Inmyopinion,

governmentsshouldalsomakelaws(10)(protect)whales.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你校国际学生中心(InternationalStudentCenter)将在本周六举办•一年

一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信.主要内容包括：

1.排队时间、地点；

2.派对活动内容；

3.期待他的参与.

注意：

I.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwastimetogohome."Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework,"MissWalker

calledaseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingto

readaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywas

readingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemed

justmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhe

hadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodat

everything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleof

thepath.

Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,butshedidn'twanttorunafterhim.Jenny

bentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmost

withoutthinking.Tohersurprise,itfittedsowelLShewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingher

speech.WordsjustHoodedoutofher."I'mgoingtotalkaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I'vewon

lotsofcompetitions.WhenI'minarace,*mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.Pmjustlovingthe

feelingofbeinginthewater..."Jennylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.She

suddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turningbacktothemirror,Jennysawaflashof

lightfromthewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.SomaybeLee'swatch

reallydidhavesomethingmagicaboutit.

Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissWalkeraskedwhowasgoingtobebraveandgofirst,

Nobodymoved.Jennyslowlyraisedherarm.BeforeMissWalkercouldsayanything,therewasa

shoutfrombehind."She'sstolenmywatch!"Leesaidangrily,"Itwentmissingatschoolyesterday.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforan

explanation._________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2：

MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny*sspeech

first.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Alipay部分中的ItwasErstusedonTaobaoandnowpeoplecanuse

itasamobilepaymentoption.（它最初在淘宝上使用，现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项。）

可知，开发支付宝最初是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Didi部分中的Ithasafunctioncalled"ridesharing",whichsavesalotofmoney

forpassengers,butitdoesnothaveanEnglishversion,soifyouwanttouseit,youwillhavetolearnsome

Chinese.（它有一个叫“拼车”的功能，这为乘客节省了很多钱，但它没有英文版本，所以如果你想

使用它，你必须学习一些中文。）可知，如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴，他应该学习一些中文。

故选Ao

（3）细节理解题。根据Pleco部分中的ItisperfectforthosewhowanttolearnChinese,andalsofor

touristswhoneedtotranslatewordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese.（它非常适合那些想学中文的

人，也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客。）可知，对学习中文有帮助的是Pleco。

故选Bo

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Rorywas

toldbythemanthatthefirehadbeencausedbyacandlefallingover.（罗里被这名男子告知火灾是由

蜡烛掉落引起的。）可知，火灾是由于点燃的蜡烛引起的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段

The15-year-oldboycalledthefireserviceandtriedtocalmtheneighbor.whoisinhisthirties,

untilfirefightersarrived.（这位15岁的男孩打电话给消防局，试图安抚邻居。直到消防员赶到。）

可知，罗里在消防队员到达之前，试图让邻居冷静下来。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段FirefightersfromNewCross,Peckham,

LewishamandForestHillrescuedthemanbyladderandgotthefireundercontrolwithinminutesofarri

ving.（来自纽克罗斯、佩克汉姆、刘易斯汉姆和森林山的消防员通过梯子救出了这名男子，并在

抵达后几分钟内控制住了火势。）可知，这个人是消防队员进入房间后将他救出。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Theboynextdoorreallydidsavehislifebycallingthefirefighters.

（隔壁的男孩打电话给消防员，真的救了他的命。）可知，罗里在救这个人的生命过程中起着重

要的作用。故选D。

本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了罗里发现隔壁着火，及时报了火警，救了这个男人。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）目的意图题。文章第一段说到去超市购物，售货员最后问我们”用纸袋还是塑料袋"

的问题，引出下文关于环保的讨论，故可知第一段的问题被用来引出下文要介绍的话题。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的数据Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesas

muchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.

（研究显示纸袋的生产需要塑料袋生产的四倍的能源。被用来生产纸袋的用水量比生产塑料袋用

水量高20倍。）可知，与塑料袋相比，纸袋的生产需要更多的水。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremore

environment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequickly___.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%less

energytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.（就回收而言，纸袋比塑料袋更环保的想法可以被很快的

discardo研究显示，回收塑料比回收纸节省98%的能源。）可知，这里discard的意思是“放弃"，

A.Shared分享；B.Discussed讨论；C.Givenup放弃；D.Putforward提出。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后的内容Howshouldweanswerthequestionof"Paperorplastic?"It

seemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion："WhatcanIdotohelpthe

environment?"（我们应该怎样回答“纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题呢？似乎我们首先需要问自己一个更

常规的问题"我应该做什么来帮助环境呢？”可推知，作者希望收银员问的问题是"新袋子还是自己

的袋子？"因为这样对环境有帮助，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论生产

或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我们能为

环境做些什么。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、D

【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段Diveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsof

anancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwater

museum.（通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界，希腊正在建造它的第

一个水下博物馆。）可知，本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Sinceafishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremained

off-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexploreitbyseaorbyvirtualreality.（自1985年——名渔民

发现这艘船以来，公众一直禁止进入，但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。）可知该沉

船从1985年与大众隔绝至今，由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Sowhenitwasdiscoveredyearsago.itcompletelychangedour

understandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.（所以当它在几年前被发现时，它彻底改变了我们

对古代造船的理解。）可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误

观点。故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一句Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesand

non-diverscanfeellikethey'reunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.（潜水员可以

在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船，而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在

水下。）可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】C、E、G、B、F

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Aspiringpoetsmaybeintimidated（胆

怯）thefirsttimetheysitdowntowriteapoem.Thisishardlyunusual,

butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegin10flow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying（有抱负

的诗人可能会在他们第一次坐下来写诗的时候被吓倒。这并不罕见，但好消息是，一旦思想开始

流动，诗歌的技艺就非常令人满意），以及后文介绍的方法，可知表示"以下是帮助您开始写作的

几个技巧”的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据前句Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,

don'tgiveupthere（如果你觉得你没有正确的词来开始你的诗，不要放弃），可知表示“继续写，

准备好了再回来”的选项E符合前后的语境，dontgiveup是关键词，故选E。

（3）推理判断题。根据后句

You'dbesurprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools（你会惊讶于许多专业作

家也使用这些工具），可知表示“如果押韵词典能帮助你完成一首诗，你应该使用它”的选项G符

合前后的语境，thesetools是关键词，故选G。

（4）主题判断题。根据后句Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices（与任

何形式的写作一样，诗歌也通过文学手段来增强），可知表示“用文学手段增强诗歌形式”的选项B

符合本段的主题，literarydevices是关键词，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据后半句boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists（无论是经典的还是在世

的艺术家），可知表示”通过阅读其他诗人，使诗歌语言成为第二天性”的选项F符合前后的语境，

boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists是关键词，故选F。

本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了开始写诗的方法。

这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文

语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、C

【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pet宠物；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.backpack背包。

句意:我想带着背包周游非洲。根据下文backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo可知，作

者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D。

（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedat看着；B.checkedout结账离开：C.arrivedin来到，抵

达；D.tookon呈现。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做

什么。根据上文Solleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidence可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家

乡来到开普敦。故选C。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.worried担忧的；C.sure确定的；D.excited兴奋

的。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。根据上文

not表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要

做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C。

(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择;B.tips建议：C.chances机会；D.plans计划。句意：

他给了我最好的旅行建议。根据下文Belikea(n)(5)onyourwayaroundtheworld.可知，

老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher教师；B.player玩家;C.actor演员；D.student学生。句意：

在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念

模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot可知，这里是讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D。

(6)考查形容词词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.perfect完美的;C.foolish愚蠢的；D.boring

无聊的。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。根据下文butitreallychanged

myideaabouttravelling可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想

法。故选A。

(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.events事件；B.houses房子;C.habits习惯；D.cultures文化。句意：

他帮助我认