高考英语一一轮复习论述利弊写作课件

写论述利弊的文章

【文体分析】1.文体介绍 论述利弊的文章属于议论文,主要论述出现的问题或现象和两种对立的观点,并给出自己的看法。2.篇章结构 第一段:提出要论述的现象或问题。第二段:分别对两种不同的观点进行阐述,写出问题或现象的利与弊。第三段:总结,表达自己的看法。

IntroductionaspecificeventdifferentopinionsrejectwelcomeSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Para.2&3

pronsandconsmakecontrasttopicsentence+examples

ownopinionstopicsentenceexamplesconclusionPara1Para2Para3Para4Somewordsandphrasesareusedassignpoststohelpshowaparagraph’spurpose.Theseusuallycomeatthebeginningorendofaparagraph.Theyarealwayssetoffusingcommasatthebeginningofasentence.标志性语言Matchthefollowingwordsorphraseswiththeirfunctions.4.forexample5.moreover,also6.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand1.giveone'sownopinion2.stateaconclusion3.addmoreinformation4.explainorsupportapoint5.introducetwocontrastingpointsorfacts6.saysomethingthatcontrastswithwhathasjustbeensaidHowtowriteaneffectiveargumentativeessay?IntroductoryparagraphThehotissueprovidesyourtopicandbackgroundinformationforyourreaderstounderstandyourposition/thesisstatement(论点）

Bodyparagraphslayoutthesupportingpointsinfavorofyourargument.

TheadvantageThedisadvantagethearguments（论据）&supportingexamples

UsingdataandothersupportingevidenceConclusionStateyourpositionandargumentsHeadline:makeaclaimAddresspotentialobjectionstotheclaim

Thetopicof...(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,②-------------（举例或提供论据证明）．Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,①----------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,②------(反对的理由之二）

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,...(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),...(理由二).Thirdly(Finally),...(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink...(我的观点).Thereasonisthat...(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.写作模板1.常用表达 (1)首段常用的句型: Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthat...

如今,……是一种普遍的现象。Inrecentyears,...hasbeenverypopular.

近年来,

……非常流行。 Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Butit

iswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

有一个广泛引起关注的问题,

即……但众所周知,有关这个热点

话题的观点因人而异。【素材储备】1.

常用表达

(1)首段常用的句型: Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer...,becauseithasa

significantroleinourdailylife.

现如今很多人更喜欢……,因为它在我们的日常生活中起着重

要的作用。People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

然而在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。1.常用表达 (2)陈述优势时常用的句型:Therearemanyadvantagesin...First,...Second,...Third,...

在……方面有许多优势。第一,……第二,……第三,….Itsadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Foronething,...Foranother,...

它的优势可以列举如下。一方面，……另一方面，……Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Itcannotonly...butalso...

总的来说,其优点如下。它不仅能……,还能……Therearemanyadvantagesof...…

…有很多优势。1.常用表达 (3)陈述弊端时常用的句型:However,

just

asapopularsayinggoes."Every

coinhastwosides."Itstillhasitsnegativeaspects.

然而,

正如一句流行的谚语所说:“事物都有两面性。”它仍然

有不好的方面。However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.First,...Besides,...Also,...

然而,

也有一些劣势。首先,……此外,……并且,……1.常用表达 (4)提出自己的看法或观点时常用的句型:Tosumup,theadvantagesof...faroutweighitsdisadvantages.

总之,……的优势远大于它的劣势。Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,Ithink...doesmoregoodthanharmtous.

尽管有这些劣势,我认为……对我们来说利大于弊。Whileitistruethat...hasmanyadvantages,itis

alsoimportanttorealisethat...

尽管……确实有许多优势,但意识到……也很重要。④Writing学校辩论俱乐部就中学生在校期间是能否随身携带智能手机进行了激烈的辩论：1.多数学生认为中学生应被禁止携带手机；2.少数学生赞成携带手机；请你根据以上信息，客观介绍讨论的情况并说明你的观点和理由:注意：1.字数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。总体可分为三部分：1.开门见山，引出话题2.列举中学生使用手机的好处和坏处3.发表个人观点SummaryIntroductionBody(twocontrastingpoints)ClosingTostatedifferentopinions.Tostatethedisadvantagesandadvantagesofthetopic.

Tostatewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph.StructureDeareditor,

Recently,ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherwemiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringsmartphonesatschool.

Peopleholddifferentopinionsonthistopic.

Moststudentssupportit.

Intheirview,smartphonescanprovidethemwithafantasticplatformwheretheycancommunicatewithfriendsandkeepupwiththesociety.

Howeversomestudentsdisapproveofit,

phonescanmakethemdistractedeasily,whichhasanegativeinfluenceontheirstudy.

Inaddition,ourschoolhavegoodf