新教材高中英语UNIT5MUSI单元综合检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-Unit5单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustraliaisabigcountry，butitiseasytogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere，waitingtobereachedandexplored.Youcanexplorethebigcountryindifferentways.AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia'slandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover，competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasabignetworkofwell­keptroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenotroublefindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports，centralcityandsuburbs(郊区)．BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable，easyandcheap.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning，readinglights，adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesaregoodforeveryone，frequent.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia'ssize，allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Ferry(轮渡)TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea­linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.Besidesallofabove，youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia－impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了探索和游览澳大利亚大陆的不同交通工具。1．Ifyouwanttoseethelargestlandsightsinashorttimeyoucan________．A．travelbyplane B．rideabusC．takeatrain D．driveacarA[细节理解题。根据“Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.”可知，如果你想在短时间内看到最大面积的陆地风光，你可以乘飞机旅行，故选A。]2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?A．Moretravellersmaketheflyingfeeshigherthanbefore.B．Youcanrentacareasilytoexploreitstouringroutes.C．Takingabustouristhemostcomfortableandcheapestway.D．Trainservicescanmakeyoumorecomfortable.B[细节理解题。根据“Youhavenotroublefindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports，centralcityandsuburbs(郊区)．”可知探索旅游路线时，你可以很容易租到汽车，故选B。]3．FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns________．A．onlyatnighthoursB．onlyduringrushhoursC．severaltimesadayD．betweendifferentcitiesA[细节理解题。根据“TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.”可知Melbourne与Tasmania之间的轮渡服务只在夜间运行，故选A。]B“Don'tanswerit，”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon；ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull­timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There'sabirdonthesecondfloor，”hesaid.“It'sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon，themostcommonofallbirds，thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄脏)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn'tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook，Mervincoughed，“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo，”Mervinsaid.“Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo，andnowit'sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays，andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste，whichhadthendriedonitsfoot，preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid，“Allright，then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere？”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It'sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs，andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn'tagree.Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam是如何救助一只鸽子的。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A．Shefeltbored.B．Shewasfrightened.C．Shegotexcited.D．Shewassurprised.A[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Don'tanswerit”及最后一句“Samhasafull­timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.”可知，作者让Sam不要应门，因为她对那些找Sam的人不断的敲门声感到厌烦。故选A。]5．Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A．Itwaslearningtofly.B．Itwasbadlyinjured.C．Itgotcaughtintherain.D．Itwastrappedbyitswaste.D[细节理解题。根据第六段“Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste，whichhadthendriedonitsfoot，preventingitfromflyingaway.”可知，鸽子栖身在自己粪便的湿窝里，其粪便在脚上晾干了，阻止它飞走。所以它是被自己的粪便困住了。故选D。]6．WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A．Shelterfromrain.B．GiveittoMervin.C．Washcampingmats.D．Makeanestforthebird.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.”可知，他把纸板箱倒空并用纸箱把鸽子带回来养，所以推断出Sam用纸板箱做鸟巢。故选D。]7．WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A．Hewasbrave.B．Hewasclever.C．Hewaswarm­hearted.D．Hewaseasy­going.C[推理判断题。全文介绍了Sam是如何救助一只鸽子的，由此可以推断出Sam很有爱心。故选C。]CSamisafourth­yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool，butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife，nowwithanewteacher，RafaelCampo，whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor'seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician，professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounterwithmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe'rewithourpatients，we'rereallyimmersing(使沉浸于)ourselvesintheirstories，reallyhearingtheirvoices.And，certainly，that'swhatapoemdoes，”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday：humanity，whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat，heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents.Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients，andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third­yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid，“Ithinkthere'snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere'sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat'swhatdoctorsshoulddo，though.Rafaelsaid，“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme，actually.Inthemedicalprofession，asmanypeopleknow，wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But，youknow，thatkindoftreatment，ifit'shappeninginthehospital，veryregrettably，sadly，resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn'tsurvivedthecancer.Don'twestillhavearoleashealersthere？”Inapoemtitled“Health”，Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents，helpingpatientsandwritingpoems，hisownbrandofmedicine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。8．WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?A．Heworksasadoctor.B．Heisundermedicalcare.C．Heisaliteratureprofessor.D．Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafaelisaphysician”可知，RafaelCampo是一名医生。故选A项。]9．WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A．Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.B．Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.C．Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D．Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetryisineveryencounterwithmypatients.”和“that'swhatapoemdoes”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。]10．WhatdoesAndreaSchwartzthinkofpoetry?A．Itcomfortspatients'family.B．Itcontributestomedicalwork.C．Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D．Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“AndIthinkthatisbecausethere'sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteracting”可知，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。]11．WhatisRafaelCampo'sviewonpoetry?A．Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B．Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C．Ithaslittleeffectonpatients'conditions.D．Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“RafaelCampo，whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor'seducationandwork.”及最后一段中的“Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents，helpingpatientsandwritingpoems，hisownbrandofmedicine.”由此判断出，RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。]DInmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitrealizesthateducatedcitizensareusefultothecountryintheirlaterlife.Mostcountriesalsohaveprivate(私立的)education.Thismeansthatparentscanpaytosendtheirchildrentocertainschools.Peoplewhoagreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschools.Otherpeoplethinkthatprivateschoolsgivethechildrenwhogotothemanunfairadvantageoverotherchildren.Attheageofthree，manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater，theyenteraprimaryschool.Attheageof11theygotoasecondaryschool.Thentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuingtheirstudiesatauniversityorcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplaceswheresomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavingschool.Mostuniversitystudentsstudyonemainsubject，thoughtheymayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusuallybylectures，orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandstudents.Moststudentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryears.Attheendofthat，theytakeanexamination.Iftheypass，theyreceivetheirBachelor'sdegree，usuallyaBA，whichisshortforBachelorofArts，oraBSforBachelorofScience.Somestudentsstudyforseveralmoreyearsinordertogethigherdegree，suchasaMAoraPhD.Mostuniversitycoursesdon'ttrainstudentstodoacertainjob.Colleges，ontheotherhand，usuallyteachskillswhichenablestudentstofollowacareer，suchasclothingdesign，orbusinessstudies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，包括幼儿园、初中、高中和大学，并说明了为什么教育是重要的。12．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．somethingabouttheprivateschoolsindevelopedcountriesB．howdevelopedcountriespayattentiontoeducationC．somegeneralinformationabouteducationindevelopedcountriesD．whyeducationisimportantC[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，并说明了为什么教育是重要的。故选C。]13．Whydomostdevelopedcountriesprovidefreeeducationtochildren?A．Becausethechildrendon'thavemoneytogotoschool.B．Becausethegovernmentwanttheircitizenstobeusefultothecountry.C．Becauseeducationdoesn'tcostthecountrytoomuchmoney.D．Becausetherearenotenoughprivateschools.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitrealizesthateducatedcitizensareusefultothecountryintheirlaterlife.”可知，受教育的公民以后对国家是有用的。故选B。]14．Inthefirstparagraph，theunderlinedword“citizen”refersto________．A．thecitiesB．membersofacountryC．thechildrenD．peoplewholivesincitiesB[词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：……受过教育的公民以后对国家有利。所以可以猜测citizen指的是“国家的公民”。故选B。]15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheuniversitystudentsstudyonesubject.B．Afterstudyingattheuniversityforthreeorfouryears，allthestudentscangetaBachelor'sdegree.C．Studentsusuallyreceiveamaster'sdegreebeforereceivingaBachelor'sdegree.D．Unlikeuniversity，collegesusuallyteachstudentssomeusefulskillsforacareer.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Colleges，ontheotherhand，usuallyteachskillswhichenablestudentstofollowacareer，suchasclothingdesign，orbusinessstudies.”可知，大学通常会教授一些能够帮助学生从事某一职业的技能。故选D。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bringablankettoschool?Don'tthinkit'saschoolcamp.That'stheadviceGermanschoolshaveissuedaspartofthefightagainstthecoronavirus.Thegovernmentrequiresschoolstoventilate(通风)classroomsbyopeningthewindowseverytwentyminutes.16Schoolshavebeentoldtoopenclassroomwindowsfullyforthreetofiveminutes，andtoopendoorsaswellwhenpossiblesoaircancirculate(循环)．Daytimetemperaturesarealreadyaslowas5℃inpartsofGermanyandmanyclassroomsaretoocoldtostudyincomfort.Wintertemperaturesareoftenwellbelowzero.17Doctorshavespokenoutagainstthenewgovernmentregulations.18“Therulesareunreasonable，”Dr.StephanPilsingerrsaid，“They'reahealthrisk.”Susanne，fromtheteachers'union，saidstaffandpupilswouldhavetodress“accordingtotheonionprinciple”．19Butshewasdissatisfiedwiththegovernmentforfailingtoplanfullyforthecoldmonths.20ThegovernmentinHamburgbought30，000transparentplasticheadvisors(面罩)toschoolsinAugust.Butithasnowtoldschoolstheydonotprovidesufficientprotectionandshouldnotbeused.Pupilsandstaffarerequiredtowearfacemaskswhilemovingaboutinstead.A．Leavingthewindowsopenacrackisnotenough.B．Anyonecanimaginehowcoldclassroomscouldget.C．Theywarntheywillcauseawaveofcoldsandotherinfections.D．GermanywasoneofthefirstEuropeancountriestoreopenschools.E．Schoolscouldhavestoredmoreplasticheadvisorstoavoidinfections.F．EverchanginggovernmentadvicehasresultedinaseriesofembarrassingU­turns.G．Withmultiplelayerstheycanremoveasclassroomswarmupbetweenventilationtimes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在抗击新冠病毒期间，政府要求学校打开教室的门窗，但是，由于德国极其寒冷的气温，这项建议遭到了许多专业医务人员的反对。他们建议，教职员工和学生必须“按照洋葱原则”着装，学生和教职员工被要求在活动时戴上口罩。16．A[根据下文“Schoolshavebeentoldtoopenclassroomwindowsfullyforthreetofiveminutes，andtoopendoorsaswellwhenpossiblesoaircancirculate(循环)．”可知，选项A中的“Leavingthewindowsopen”与原文中的“openclassroomwindowsfully”相呼应，故选A。]17．B[根据上文“Daytimetemperaturesarealreadyaslowas5℃inpartsofGermanyandmanyclassroomsaretoocoldtostudyincomfort.Wintertemperaturesareoftenwellbelowzero.”可知，上文对德国的寒冷天气进行了具体的描述，所以，任何人都可以想象到教室里会有多冷。故选B。]18．C[根据上文“Doctorshavespokenoutagainstthenewgovernmentregulations.”以及下文“‘Therulesareunreasonable，’Dr.StephanPilsingerrsaid，‘They'reahealthrisk.’”可知，C项中“causeawaveofcoldsandotherinfections”与原文中的医生对政府新的规定的反对以及“They'reahealthrisk”相呼应，故选C。]19．G[根据上文“Susanne，fromtheteachers'union，saidstaffandpupilswouldhavetodress‘accordingtotheonionprinciple’．”以及下文“Butshewasdissatisfiedwiththegovernmentforfailingtoplanfullyforthecoldmonths.”可知，选项G中的“Withmultiplelayerstheycanremove”与原文中“dress‘accordingtotheonionprinciple’”相呼应。故选G。]20．F[根据下文“ThegovernmentinHamburgbought30，000transparentplasticheadvisors(面罩)toschoolsinAugust.Butithasnowtoldschoolstheydonotprovidesufficientprotectionandshouldnotbeused.”可知，原文中提及到的“Butithasnowtoldschoolstheydonotprovidesufficientprotectionandshouldnotbeused.”与选项F中的“aseriesofembarrassingU­turns”相呼应。故选F。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings，whatwouldyouwant?Eleven­year­oldRubyloves21thatquestion，butit'snotagamesheplaysforfun.SheasksitatnursinghomesintheHarrisonarea.Shethensetsoutto22theresidents'(住户的)wishes.Rubyhaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother，AmandaChitseyworksatnursinghomesinArkansas，andRubyoftenfollows.“I'veneverfoundthemscaryatall，soI'mwillingto23themandaskiftheyneedanything，”shesays.LastMay，RubynoticedawomannamedPearl24outawindow.Sheseemedsorrowful.“Whatareyoulookingat？”Rubyasked.Pearlsaidshewaswatchingherdogbeing25awaybyhisnewownerafteravisit.Pearldidn'tknowwhenshewouldseeherdogagain.Rubynoticedthatpetswerenotpermittedatthenursinghome.AndPearlcouldn'taffordtolookafterherdog，asshegotonly$40amonthtospendon26itemssuchasclothesandhaircuts.Rubyalsolearnedthatmanyresidentshadthesimilar27，soshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Rubystartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Atfirstshewas28thatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsthatwerebeyondtheabilityofan11­year­oldgirl.29，theyaskedforchocolatebars，McDonald'sfriesandevenjustaprayer.Usingtheirownmoney，theChitseysgranted(准予)the30ofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedappealingfor31．Manypeopleresponded32somuchthatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage，raisingmorethan$250，000infivemonths.Withthose33，Rubywasabletohelpmorepeople.Rubydoesn'tplanto34there.Oneofitsnewgoalsistosetupapubliclaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.“Iconsider35tobemyhobby，”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个11岁的小女孩和她的母亲帮助养老院的居民实现愿望的感人故事。21．A.takingon B．bringingupC．thinkover D．dealingwithB[这里指的是提出上文的“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings，whatwouldyouwant？”问题，故选B。]22．A.realize B．listC．consider D．predictA[由上文“...butit'snotagamesheplaysforfun.”可知，她不只是说笑，于是开始着手实现居民的愿望，故选A。]23．A.comfort B．approachC．support D．inviteB[Ruby愿意接近他们并了解他们的需求，故选B。]24．A.keeping B．holdingC．staring D．pointingC[由下文“‘Whatareyoulookingat？’Rubyasked.”可知，Pearl此时正在凝视窗外，故选C。]25．A.led B．drivenC．put D．thrownA[由下文“AndPearlcouldn'taffordtolookafterherdog，as...”可知，Pearl没钱照顾她的狗，因此她的狗被新主人带走了，故选A。]26．A.daily B．properC．simple D．necessaryD[这里指买一些生活必需品，故选D。]27．A.attitude B．complaintC．experience D．confusionC[Ruby了解到许多居民都有跟Pearl类似的经历，需要帮助，故选C。]28．A.surprised B．concernedC．determined D．disappointedB[beconcerned意为“担心”，一开始她担心人们的需求会超出11岁女孩的能力。故选B。]29．A.Instead B．AnyhowC．Therefore D．HoweverA[根据上下文可知，此处表转折，一开始她以为人们会要更多，相反地，他们只要了巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是祈祷。故选A。]30．A.plans B．interestsC．wishes D．changesC[他们用自己的钱完成了人们的愿望，故选C。]31．A.donations B．waysC．tasks D．suggestionsA[Ruby呼吁人们捐赠。故选A。]32．A.thankfully B．enthusiasticallyC．differently D．intelligentlyB[人们热情响应Ruby的呼吁，故选B。]33．A.choices B．standardsC．funds D．dreamsC[上文提到他们筹集到了资金，就能够帮助更多的人，故选C。]34．A.stop B．missC．live D．passA[根据下文“Oneofitsnewgoalsistosetupapubliclaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.”可知，她有了新的目标，不想就此停止对他们的帮助。故选A。]35．A.communication B．kindnessC．generosity D．independenceB[是Ruby的善良帮助了Pearl和其他人，她已经将此变成了自己的嗜好，故选B。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisoneoflife'sgreatestgifts，andit36.________(value)inbothEasternandWesterncultures.OneofthemostfamoussayingsaboutfriendshipinChinacanbefoundinthewordsofConfucius:“Isn'tit37.________joywhenfriendsvisitfromfarawayplaces？”IntheUK，thereisan38.________(equal)famouspoemaboutfriendship.Itremindspeople39.________(remember)andvalueoldfriendships，astheylooktotheyearsahead.ThatpoemisAuldLangSyne.“AuldLangSyne”isScotsandtranslateswordforwordas“oldlongsince”，40.________(mean)“daysgoneby”．ThepoemwaswrittenbythegreatScottishpoetRobertBurns.Itwasprintedin1796，justafterBurns'sdeath.Andovertheyearsitbecamethesongthatissofamiliar41.________ustoday.42．________(joy)butatthesametimeabitsad，AuldLangSynehasfeaturedinmanyfilms，includingWaterlooBridge，thefilm43.________madethesongwidelyknowntoChineseaudiences.Today，AuldLangSynehasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages，andisoneoftheworld'sbest­lovedsongs.It'splayedatparties，44.________(celebrate)，festivals，andevenatsomeshoppingcentersatclosingtime.Whateverlanguageoroccasion，ithasbecomeasymboloffriendshipand45.________(share)experience—whetherwecansingitornot.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行程度。36．isvalued[分析可知，此处是and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填isvalued。]37．a[根据句意可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，泛指“一件高兴的事情”，应用不定冠词，且joy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。]38．equally[修饰后文形容词“famous”应用副词equally，作状语。故填equally。]39．toremember[表示“提醒某人做某事”短语为remindsb.todosth.，应用不定式作宾补。故填toremember。]40．meaning[分析句子结构可知，mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“AuldLangSyne”构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。]41．to[表示“为某人所熟悉”短语为befamiliartosb.。故填to。]42．Joyful[根据后文“butatthesametimeabitsad”可知此处应填形容词joyful。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Joyful。]43．which/that[此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。]44．celebrations[此处作宾语应填名词，且结合前后文parties以及festivals可知应用复数形式。故填celebrations。]45．shared[修饰后文名词experience应用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共享的，共同的”。故填shared。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr.Smith的英语课，需要向他请假，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．解释原因；2．请求同意；3．弥补措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearMr.Smith，I'mwritingtoaskforathree­dayleave，forIcan'tattendyourEnglishclassesfromMondaytoWednesdaynextweek.Owingtoasevereheadache，Ihavemadeanappointmentwithaspecialist，andmymotherwilltakemetoseehim.It'sagreatpitythatIwillmissyourinterestinglessonsbutIhopeyouwillexcusemyabsence.IpromisetomakeupforthemissedlessonsafterIreturntoschool.Yourkindpermissionwillbegreatlyappreciated!Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclassroom，WillardP．Frankexistedinhisownworld，shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.Myattemptsatbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwithhimweremetwithcompleteindifference.Icouldseethathisclassmatesfarednobetter.Willardwasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedtobreakhissilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceivedwordoftheannualChristmascollectionofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeopleinourschooldistrict.“Christmasisaseasonofgiving，”Itoldmystudents.“Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.BycontributingtoourChristmascollection，youwillhelpbuyfood，clothingandtoysfortheseneedypeople.Wewillstartthecollectiontomorrow.”WhenIcalledforthecontributionsthenextday，IdiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehadforgottenexceptforWillardP．Frank.Theboydugdeepintohispantspocketsashewalkedslowlytomydesk.Carefully，hedroppedtwoquartersintothesmallcontaine