湖南省九校联盟高三上学期第一次联考试题英语

湖南省2024届高三九校联盟第一次联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Goonapicnic. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Attendaweddingceremony.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Submitapaper. B.Translateadocument. C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At10:00a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At12:30p.m.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toquitherjob. B.Toaskforleave. C.Totalkaboutherchild.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Anidol. C.Adream.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesBettymakethephonecall?A.ToinviteDavid. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tocancelanappointment.7.WhatishappeningtoBetty?A.Sheismovingback. B.Sheislookingforaroommate.C.Sheisinurgentneedofanewroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichplacedidJulievisitinNewYork?A.TheStatueofLiberty. B.TheEmpireStateBuilding. C.TheBroadway.9.HowwastheweatherinNewYorkmostofthetimewhenJuliewasthere?A.Hot. B.Mild. C.Cloudy.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarage. B.Ontheroad. C.Inapoliceoffice.11.Whatisthewoman'scarnumber?A.LFZ312G. B.LHZ372G. C.LFZ312P.12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thecarranintoatree. B.Someonebumped(撞)intohercar.C.Thecarcrashedintoalamppost.13.WhatdoesMr.Woodmeanatlast?A.Thewoman'scarisnew. B.Thewoman'scarisbadlydamaged.C.Thewoman'scarhasbeenrepaired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Coachandathlete.15.WhatadvicedoesClaragiveonsafety?A.Usenoticeableboardsandsails. B.Preparelifesavingequipment.C.Tellsomeonewhenyousetoff.16.WhatdoesClaraenjoymostaboutwindsurfing(风帆冲浪)?A.Forgettingeverydayworries. B.Learningnewtechniques. C.Beingphysicallyfitter.17.WhatmightClaradointhefuture?A.Giveupwindsurfing. B.Workasawindsurfingcoach.C.Takepartinwindsurfingpetitions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisprovidedinthetour?A.Abagofsnacks. B.Amuseumbrochure. C.Ahotelpickup.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishMuseum?A.Itchargesanadmissionfee. B.Itopenedtothepublicin1753.C.Itreceivessixmillionvisitorsannually.20.Whatarebeingdisplayedinthemuseum?A.Paintings. B.Ancientcostumes. C.Porcelains(瓷器).第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFavourableChristmasStaysinLondonInrecentyears,theUKhasformedanincreasinglystrongChristmasmarketscene.BelowwehavehighlightedoneofthebiggestChristmasmarkets,Wowcher.PricingWowcherisgivinga£99overnightLondonhotelstayforChristmasfortwopeopleatthefourstarCrownHotelnearNottingHill.Visitorscanalsoupgradetheirstay:atwonightbreakfortwowithbreakfaststartsfrom£205,andathreenightstayfortwowithatwocoursedinnerstartsfrom£295.Everyextrabedcosts20%ofthetotal.AvailableactivitiesVisitorscanobtainafantastictripinthedynamicWestEndandfeelthefestiveatmosphereinworldfamousshoppingdestinationssuchasOxfordStreet.WhileLondonisfamousforupscaledepartmentstoreslikeHarrodsandSelfridges.duringthefestiveseason,seasonalstandsariseatprosperousChristmasmarketssellinglocalconventionalgoodsfortrulyuniqueChristmasgifts.YoucanalsocatchtheChristmaslightsshowinRegentStreetorlistentothecarol(圣诞颂歌)singersatStMartinintheFields.BookingChooseyourdatesandfillinyourprivateinformation,likedrivinglicences,passportsandsoforthforyourlaterhotelregistration.One£99voucher(优惠券)isvalidforonlytwopeople.Purchaseyourvoucherandpletethedeal.Waittorecciveacodetoyouremailaccountwhichyouneedtoinputonlinelatertoconfirmyourbooking.ThisincredibledealcanbeusedonselecteddatesbetweenDecember24and30,2023,althoughitonlyisavailabletopurchaseontheWowcherwebsiteuntilDecember15.Besides,thedinneroptionisavailableonthefirstnightonly.21.Howmuchshouldacouplepayfora3nightstaywiththeir7yearoldson?A.£354. B.£304. C.£295. D.£236.22.WhichactivitycanvisitorsenjoyinRegentStreet?A.Learningseasoningskills. B.Admiringcharminglights.C.AppreciatingChristmascarols. D.Purchasinglocaltraditionalgoods.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbookingastay?A.Ifyourdealinvolvesadinner,itisonlyavailableonChristmas.B.Addingbasicpersonalinformationisanessentialforlatercheckin.C.Receivingacodetoyouremailaccountmeansthesuccessofthebooking.D.YoucanpurchasethevoucherontheWowcherwebsiteonChristmaseve.BFiveyearsago,acouplefoundababyowl,neardeath,ontheirlawn.Theyconsultedwithmebecauseofmyexperiencewithowlsandhawks.EventuallymywifeandIundertookthetaskoftreatingtheowl,Alfie,waitingoutadevelopmentaldelay(mostofherflightfeatherscameespeciallylatethatfirstsummer),andthenwetaughthertoflyandhunt.Alfiedisappearedforaweek.Thenshechosetoreturn,centeringherterritory(地盘)onourbackyard.Iputanestboxonmywritingstudio.Alfie'sfirstfreelivingyear—mating,raisingherfirstbaby—coincidedwiththeCOVID19thatlimitedustoouryard.Friendssaidthebirdsweresingingaloudandhappily.FromAlfie'sperformance,Isawhumans'unrestandworrywhenfacingtheunexpectedvirus.WhenAlfieandhermate,PlusOne,playedintheshade,thedailyrhythmsandquietnessoftheowls'worldcontrastedwithourlife.ManyculturesviewowlsasmessengersofGod.However,Alfieisfleshandfeathers:herheartpumpsbloodredasours.Shehasherfortsandfears.Sheisaveryreallittlebeingoverall.Yet,throughouttheisolationtopreventthespreadofdisease,Alfieloosedherself,livingfortablywithhermateintheyard,whichcertainlyinspiredmeandmyfamilywithhope.Sheis,inreality,amessenger,oneconveyingtherealmeaningoflife.Tobefullypresentinlifeandlove,sonaturalforAlfie,remainsaworkinprogressforme.Alfieistheperfectlittlephilosophicalmaster.Sheenjoysafreedomunpollutedbycriticismordoubt,andalibertyastheairflowsbeneathherwings.Resistingnothing,sheispurepresence,herenow.PerhapsI'dlonglaboredtowardtheplacewhereAlfiewaseffortlesslytakingme,asenseofopenness,showingwhat'spossiblewhenwemessupouraccustomedboundaries.Alfieremainsourmagicallightofthenighttimebackyard.Bydaysheusuallystaysinacoupleoffavoriteshadedspots.Thechoiceisalwayshers.Freewithinlimits;that'stheuniverseforher.Itcaninspirealife'swork.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlfiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadaquickrecovery. B.Shewasfirstfoundbytheauthor.C.Shesetupafamilyinthebackyard. D.ShewasbadlyaffectedbytheCOVID19.25.HowdoesAlfieinspiretheauthorandhisfamilywithhope?A.Shelivesarelaxedlife. B.Shehasnofearsatall.C.Shehasredbloodashumans. D.SheisviewedasamessengerofGod.26.WhatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingAlfie'sfreedomas“unpollutedbycriticismordoubt”inparagraph4?A.Alfieisnotinfluencedbysocialdevelopment.B.Alfieisfreefromphysicalandmentallimitations.C.Alfieispletelyindependentandselfsufficient.D.Alfieisnotaffectedbyexternaljudgmentoruncertainty.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor'ssuccessfulrescueofanowl.B.Theauthor'sreflectiononlifethroughanowl.C.Theauthor'spreciousfriendshipwithanowl.D.Theauthor'sfightagainstapandemicwithanowl.CDigitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”.Astonishingnumbersofpeoplewithyearsofschoolingareineffectilliterate.Thismonth'sLjubljanaManifesto(宣言)explains:“Thedigitalfieldmaypromotemorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanytemptationstoreadinasuperficialandseattered(零散的)manner—orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigherlevelreading.”That'sfrightening.because“higherlevelreading”hasbeenessentialtocivilization.Itenabledtheenlightenmentandaninternationalincreaseinempathy.Withoutit,wewouldsufferalot.AstheLjubljanaManifestonotes,“asmuchasonethirdofEuropeansstruggleevenwithlowerlevelreadingskills.”MorethanonefifthofadultsintheUS“fallintotheilliterate/functionallyilliteratecategory”.Separately,postpandemicreadingscoresforAmerican13yearoldsarethelowestindecades.AndtheWashingtonbasedCenterforGlobalDevelopmentrecentlyestimatedthatliteracyinSouthAsiaandsubSaharanAfricaamongthosewithfiveyearsofschoolinghasdecreasedby10%thispasthalfcentury.ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,nonstrategicreadingandlongformreading.”Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbhundredsofpagesofdetailsthoroughlyandbegintocapturetheworld'splexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare“skimming,scanning.scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abright11yearoldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformationandseldomabsorbfineperspectives.Inshort,asprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts,whichisworrying.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalreadingfromparagraph1?A.Digitalreadinghassolvedtheproblemofilliteracy.B.Digitalreadinghaslessenedthepracticeofdeepreading.C.Digitalreadinghasmadedeepreadingaccessibletowiderreaders.D.Digitalreadinghasarousedagreaterappreciationfordeepreading.29.Whatisthepurposeofthefiguresusedinparagraph2?A.Todisplaythepopularityofdigitalreading.B.Tohighlighttheadvantagesofdeepreading.C.Topresenttheunfavorablesituationofliteracy.D.Tostresstheilliterate'slowerlevelreadingskills.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demerits”inparagraph3mean?A.Effects. B.Depths. C.Features. D.Drawbacks.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Advantagesofdigitalreading. B.Benefitsofhigherlevelreading.C.Waystoencouragedigitalreading. D.Measurestopracticedeepreading.DTortoiseandturtleshellscanbeusedtostudynuclearpollution.scientistshavefound.Justastreeringscanprovidesnapshots(简要说明)oftheEarth'sclimate.andicecorescangiveusinformationonpasttemperature,researchersfoundthatthelayersofshellscanbeusedasatimestampofperiodswithnuclearfallout.Theresearchersfocusedonturtlesandtortoisesfromareasthathaveseennuclearpollution.andmeasuredtheuranium(铀)thatwaspresentinthebonyoutershellthatisusuallymadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Eachlayerofshellequalstooneyearofthetortoise'slife,andsocanrevealwhathappenedinitssurroundingenvironment.Fivedifferentturtlesandtortoisesfromnaturalhistorycollectionswerestudied.OneofthesecamefromEnewetakAtoll,andwascollectedin1978.EnewetakAtollanditsneighbour,BikiniAtoll,inthePacific,werethesitesof67nucleartests,withEnewetakthesiteof43ofthese.Thoughtheseaturtlewasprobablynotaliveduringthetimeofthetesting,researchersstillfounduraniumpollutionintheturtle20yearsaftertestingended.ResearchersalsolookedataneasternboxturtlefromOakRidge,Tennessee,intheUS.OakRidgeisthesiteofanuclearfacilitythathasproducedandprocesseduraniumsince1943.Theturtlethatwasstudiedfromtherewascollectedin1962andmayhavebioaccumulatedradionuclides,orradioactivematerials,fromuraniumwasteproductsinthearea.Theresearchsupportstheideathattheseanimalscanbioaccumulatehumanmaderadionuclides,orfromtheenvironment.Italsosupportstheideathattheseanimals.Whichoftenlivealongtime,canrecordinformationabouthumanactivitywithnuclearlandscapesoveralongperiod.Weanticipatethatbininganalysesofhistoricallycollectedandmodernsampleswillsignificantlyexpandourenvironmentalmonitoringabilitiesastheyrelatetoongoingnuclearpollutionquestions.32.Whatmadethetestofuraniumbytheresearcherspossible?A.Uraniummadeitsmarkontheturtleshells.B.Uraniumexistedinlargeamountsinnature.C.Theturtleshellswereindependentfromthesurroundingenvironment.D.Theturtleshells'outerlayerswereposedofmysteriousmaterial.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs34?A.Theturtlestudiedhadtobealiveduringtesting.B.BikiniAtollandOakRidgestoodnexttoeachother.C.EnewetakAtollhadmorenuclearteststhanBikiniAtoll.D.TheeasternboxturtlefromOakRidgewascollectedin1943.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Astudyonturtlecollections B.TheimportanceofturtleshellsC.Theseverityofnuclearpollution D.Ahintofradiationfromturtleshells第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LivinginthemomentHowoftendoyoufindyourselfworryingaboutthefutureandreflectingonthepast?Whetherit'sduringabusyworkday,beforebedoratthatweirdtimewhenwewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.there'salwayssomethingtoplanfor,overthinkorworryabout.Itcanoccupyourminds.cloudourjudgement,andtakeupvaluabletimeandenergyinourlives.36Wildswimmingorwatersportsareagreatwayoflivinginthemoment.Youhavetopayattentiontotheweather,windandwavesastheycouldchangeatanymoment.37AccordingtotheWildSwimmingmunity,immersionincoldwatercanhelpwithdepressionandmuscleaches,andevenboosttheimmunesystem.38Whetherit'saplotorawindowbox,tendingtothemenablesustogetintothe“flow”.Italsoremindsusthat,despiteourbestefforts,somethingsjustdon'tgotoplan—andthat'sokay.Seedsmightnotgerminate(发芽),creaturescouldeatourcrops,orwemightexperienceunfavourableweather.39Butwhatmattersisthatweareengagedwithnature'sseasonsandcycles,notcaughtinacloudoffutureorpastthoughts.Thebenefitsofmakingthingsfromscratcharewelldocumented.Frompotterytocrochet(钩针编织),sewingandknitting,there'ssomethingforeveryone.40Attendingaclassorgroupopensupthepossibilityoffacetofaceconversation,skillsharingandconnectionwithlikemindedpeople.Ifyou'reshortoftime,whynottrytakingsomethingwithyouonyourmute,suchasasmallcrossstitchproject,orfreestylewithacrochethookandballofyarn?Readymadekitscanalsobegreatifyou'reabitoverwhelmedwithideas.A.Theyhavehealthbenefits,too.B.Thenwhatcanwedotoforgetallofthem?C.Thesethingshappenandthey'reoutofourcontrol.D.But.luckilyforus,thereisasolution:bybeingpresent.E.Theseunexpectedthingscanbeavoidedaheadofschedule.F.Growingyourownplantscanalsohelpyoutofocusonthehereandnow.G.You'regivingyourselftimetorelax,experimentandgetyourhandsdirty.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istoppedatthetopofthehill,myrightfootpressedbackagainstthecoasterbrake(脚刹)onmybicycle.AllIneededtodowas41myfoot,andIwouldbesweptdownthehill.ButI42.Tomy12yearoldeyes,thehillwasamountainandtheslopewas43steep.whichpreventedmetakingupthechallenge.WhenIreturnedtomyhometownmorethanthreedecadeslaterwithmyfriendsDaveandScott,we44tothebaseofthehillandwalkedourbikes45.Westoodoncemoreatthetopofthathill,lookingdownfromtheedge,butthistimewitha46setofeyes.Tooursurprise,nowthe47seemedmoreobvious,evenlargerthanwe'dimaginedaskids.Weknewthatoncewestarteddown,therewasnostoppingor48.Andrightatthebottomofthehill,wewouldhavetoturnleftto49dumpingintothestream.Davewentfirst.ThenIwasnext.Myheartwaspounding.I50onthebikeforamoment.ThenIreleasedthebrakeandyieldedmyselfto51.IskiddedtoastopnexttoDave.Scottfollowed.Thethreeofusspentseveralminuteslaughing,drainingofftheadrenaline(肾上腺素).Wehad52thechildhoodchallengeofridingourbikesdownthesteephill.Wedidn'tknowitthen,butwe'dfacemanysimilar53overtheyears—leavinghome,gettingmarried,movingtoadifferenttown,startinganewjob,andmanyothers—thatwouldcauseustopauseatthe54andcollectourcourage55welaunchedourselvesdownthetrailsofourlives.41.A.stamp B.break C.lift D.keep42.A.paused B.started C.charged D.fell43.A.unnecessarily B.incredibly C.occasionally D.hardly44.A.ran B.rode C.climbed D.wandered45.A.out B.off C.away D.up46.A.similar B.whole C.different D.smart47.A.risk B.stream C.slope D.assumption48.A.turningback B.lookingdown C.givingin D.breakingout49.A.get B.avoid C.make D.search50.A.called B.improved C.smiled D.balanced51.A.pressure B.fate C.gravity D.difficulty52.A.recalled B.pleted C.forgotten D.received53.A.activities B.troubles C.lessons D.periods54.A.corner B.route C.edge D.line55.A.when B.because C.after D.before第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Delicatestrokes,carvedontowood,withultimateprecisionthisiswoodblockprinting,56ancientprintingtechniquethatadvancedhumancivilization.AsBuddhismprosperedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618907),therewasastrongneed57(produce)alargeamountofBuddhistscriptures.Meanwhile,58(copy)byhandcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheearliestformofwoodblockprinting.59(tradition)woodblockprintingprisesfourmajorsteps:writing,engraving.printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthenfurther60(divide)intoseveralprocedures,ittakesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Carvingisatthecenterofwoodblockprintingasthispainstakingstepcanmake61breakthefinalprint.Charactersandimages62(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.Itcallsforapairofskilledhands.AfivemeterscrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,printedin868,isthe“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrary63itisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellthewisdomofourancestors,butalsoareanevidenceofthe64(pursue)ofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelife65greatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校上周举行了第十九届校运会(the19thSportsMeeting)。假定你是校英文报专栏“Besporty,behealthy”的主编李华。请你写一封征稿启事，向全校学生征集校运会相关的稿件。内容包括：1.稿件要求；2.投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________