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GrammarConditionalsentences7AUnit6TravellingaroundAsia学习目标了解第一条件句的含义、动词形式和用法。能够区分零条件句和第一条件句。能够运用零条件句和第一条件句造句和短对话,提出建议,作出预测和制定计划。AftervisitingShanghai,youcangivesomeadvicetoyourgoodfriend,usingthestructure“if”conditionalsentences.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwillloveYuGarden.Lookandsay
YuGarden.Historyandnatural1课堂导入IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThebundmanyoldbuildingsAftervisitingShanghai,youcangivesomeadvicetoyourgoodfriend,usingthestructure“if”conditionalsentences.IfyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC,youcanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwillloveYuGarden.If
youwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee
manyoldbuildings.IfyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC,youcanlearnabout
thefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.If
youlikesightseeing,youwilllove
it!
Meaning?Firstconditionalssentences
possibleactionstheresults
Firstconditionalssentencestalkabout
possibleactions
andtheresultsoftheseactions.Theyareusedforpossibleorrealisticsituations
inthefuture(time).Meaning
Canwechangetheorderofthetwoclauses(分句)?IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.MainclauseIf-clauseYouwillseemanyoldbuildingsifyouwalkalongtheBund.If-clauseMainclause条件状语从句位置注意:if从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwillloveYuGarden.If
youwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.IfyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC,youcanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.If
youlikesightseeing,youwillloveit!ChangetheorderofthesesentencesYouwillloveYuGarden
ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty.Youwillseemanyoldbuildingsif
youwalk
alongtheBund,YoucanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPCifyouvisitthesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPC.Youwillloveitif
youlikesightseeing!1if从句动词用一般现在时(do),主句动词用一般将来时(willdo)。2if从句动词用一般现在时(do),主句动词用情态动词may/can/must/should等。workouttherulesobserve(观察)
Findincorrectverbs.Correctthem.
I
don'tknowwhattodo!
Iamill,butif
I
won't
goto
schooltomorrow,I'llmissthetest.IfI'llmissthetest,
I'llhavetodoitintheholidays.Butif
l
goto
schoolanddothetestwhenI'mill,I'msureIdonotgetagoodmark.What
a
difficultdecision!don’tIwillnotExercise1Williamhasalotofproblemsinhiseverydaylife.What’syouradvice?Discussinpairs(1)Ifyou_________(check检查)yourtimetable(日程表)everynight,you________(know)whichbookstobring.(2)Ifyou__________(call)yourfriends,they__________(tell)youwhathomeworktodo.(3)Ifyou__________(go)tobedearly,you__________(notfeel)tiredinthemornings.(4)Ifyou__________(look)itupinthedictionary,you__________(find)outitsmeaning.GiveyourtwopiecesofadviceaboutWilliam’sproblemswithifclause(从句).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________William'smumisgivinghimadvice(建议)abouthisproblems.Exercise22minsCompletethesentences.Thinkaboutwhatmayhappenin100years.Exercise32minsChoosethecorrectanswers.generaltruth/facts(客观真理,普遍现象)
ZeroconditionalsentencesCallmeifyouneedhelp!Ifsheringsthedoorbell,tell
hertogoaway.Ifyouputfoodinthefridge,itkeepsfreshlonger.
Ifdogsgetangry,theybark(吠叫)
.Ifpeopledonoteat,theyget
hungery.Theplantsdon’tgrowifitdoesn’train.instructions(指示/命令)
Ifyouheatwaterto100degrees,it
boils.
Ifpeopledonoteat,theyget
hungery.Ifsheringsthedoorbell,tell
hertogoaway.Zeroconditionalisusedforgeneraltruthsorfacts.Itisalsousedforinstructions(指示)
WhatHow?
if从句动词用一般现在时,主句动词用一般现在时。
if从句动词用一般现在时主句动词用祈使句(do).Lookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswithifclause.Exercise11.Ifwetouchthefire,wegetburned.2.Ifthefishliveswithoutwater,itdiessoon.3.Ababysmilesifheishappy.if从句动词用一般现在时(do),主句动词用一般将来时(willdo)。if从句动词用一般现在时(do)主句动词用情态动词may/can/must/should等。if从句动词用一般现在时(do),主句动词用一般现在时(do)
。if从句动词用一般现在时(do),主句动词用祈使句(do)possibleactionsandtheresults可能的行为和结果generaltruthsorfacts,
instructions客观真理,普遍现象,或者指示,命令ReviewtherulesofconditionalsentencesExercise2Exercise2Summary:ConditionalsentencesFirstconditionalZeroconditi
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