+Unit1+SectionA+语法课 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarfocus

英雄变身秘籍一般情况下，动词词尾直接+edwork-worked play-playedwant-wanted ask-asked以不发音的字母e结尾的单词+ddance-danced phone-phonedchange-changed hope-hoped动词过去式的规则变化以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变为iedstudy-studied carry-carriedworry-worried try-tried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r,y,x除外），先双写该辅音，再+edstop-stopped drop-dropped口诀：清念/t/，元浊/d/；/t/、/d/结尾念/id/。动词过去式的不规则变化与动词原形一致cost cut hit hurtlet put set shut有些动词过去式变为了-ought/aught，无规律可言fight-fought think-thoughtbuy-bought bring-broughtcatch-caught teach-taught动词过去式的不规则变化动词以eep/eel结尾的，过去式要将其改为ept/eltkeep-kept sleep-sleptfeel-felt sweep-swept动词以ell结尾，过去式变为-old结尾tell-told sell-sold动词以-ell/ill结尾，过去式要变成-elt/ilt结尾smell-smelt spill-spilt动词过去式的不规则变化动词以-eed/ead/eet结尾时，过去式要变成ed/et结尾lead-led feed-fedmeat-met动词词尾有-ild/end时，只需把d变成tspend-spent send-sentlend-lent build-built一般过去时态里,，过去形式莫忘记动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-edy前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed.yesterday(昨天)Brainstorm过去时关键词

thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)justnow(刚才)last…(上一个的)…ago(以前)in+过去年份thismorning今天上午（看情境）英雄跟班yesterday战队：yesterdaymorning/afternoon…last战队：lastnight/

week/month/year…ago战队：twodays/weeks/months/yearsago…in战队：in1998/in2008…on战队：onSundaymorning

/

thismorning…口诀：昨天上个XX前，in/on加上过去时。1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?(教材P1标题)Languagepointsonvacation度假；休假Pointonvacation表示一种状态，其中vacation意为“假期”，与holiday同义。“on+某些名词”表示“在某种状态中”，如：onduty值日；onfire着火。I’m

not

here

onvacation.IwenttoXiamenonvacationlastmonth.2.gowithanyone

(教材P22b)Languagepoints

anyonepron.

任何人Pointanyone是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句或否定句中。Ididn’tseeanyoneinthetheater.Anyonecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.everyone意为“每人；人人”。someone意为“某人”；通常用于肯定句。3.buyanythingspecial

(教材P22b)Languagepoints

形容词修饰复合不定代词Pointspecial修饰anything。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，“不定代词+adj.”。Didyoufindanythingfunnyinthebook?Wasthereanythinginterestingonthenewsthisevening?4.Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?(教材P22d)Languagepointsanywhereadv.在任何地方不定副词Pointanywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“在任何地方”；如果用在肯定句中，表示“无论何处，随便哪个地方”。Ican’tfindmypenanywhere.Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.1234神奇四侠everysomeanyno能够抓到能够抓到能够抓到能够隐身每一个人某一部分任何一个所有的人捕捉神器抓人神器抓物神器onebodything不定代词、不定副词some-any-every-no--thing-where-body-onesomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere(none)辨析：nobody,noone,

none均表示"没人"之意。nobody:普通用词，只能指代人，表单数，不能用于加of表范围的结构中。noone:只用于指人，表单数，通常后面不连用of。none:可指代人或物，表示对三者以上的否定，可跟表范围的of结构。eg:Noneofthebooksismine.辨析：noneof+人/物,谓语动词用_____________。意思相当于____________________.none(of)用以回答__________________问句,nobody/noone则用以回答_____问句及含________的一般疑问句。

nothing用以回答______问句及含________的一般疑问句。单复数均可noone/nobody/nothingHowmany/muchWhoanybodyWhatanything1.Noone______(be)therewhenthefirebrokeout.2.Noneofthechildren_________(take)theirowncarstoschool.3.--Whatwasinyesterday’snewspaper?--_______(None/Nothing)interesting.4.--Howmuchwaterwasleftinthebottle?--_______(None/nothing).Idrankitall.wastake/takesNothingNoneExercisesanyoneanyone只能指人既可指人也可指物;后面跟ofAnyoneintownknowshim.Youcanborrowanyoneofthebooks.Iheardthestudents'voice,butIdidn'tsee______.Thegiftsarethesame.Youcanbuy________ofthemforyourfriend.anyoneanyone辨析：Ilikeourschoollibrary,becauseIcanread________Ilike.______canhavealookatit.anythingAnyoneany系列用于肯定句，表示“任何”Mom,didyouseemyipad_______?Sorry,Ididn’t.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhere在某处一般用于疑问句与否定句表示任何地方B到处；处处

不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_____数形式

形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的____面在表示邀请、建议等并期待肯定回答时，用______系列单后___thereanyoneintheclassroom?IsEverything___excellent.isDidyougoanywhereinteresting?你去什么有趣的地方了吗？some不定代词使用注意事项：Languagepoints5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(教材P22d)takephotos拍照Point1quiteafew

相当多；不少Point2Mr.Whitelikestakingphotosofflowers.quiteafew相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.takephotos意为“拍照”。takephotos/aphotoof意为“给……拍照”。指点迷津老师，我还是分不清楚few

和little的区别。有没有什么办法让我记住它们呢？few

用一个手的手指能数过来，修饰可数；little

用一个手的手指数不过来，修饰不可数。fewVSlittle可数few不可数little指点迷津那afew和few

如何区分呢？我总搞不清楚哪个“有一点”，哪个“几乎没有”那请你观察一下它们有什么最明显的不同？afew有“a”；few没有“a”。所以，afew“有啊”；few“没有啊”。Hewassoangrythathecouldsay____．1.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause____failedtheexamination.2.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s____

wrongwithit.3.Don’tworry.____willbeallright.4.Iwon'ttell____Isawyouhere.5.nothingnobodysomethingEverythinganyone1.简析：他如此生气以至于什么话也说不出来，可推断出是“nothing”。2.简析：我们的老师很高兴,根据句意和语境，是因为没有人考试不及格，所以填“nobody”。3.简析：看!这个钟停了,它可能出毛病了。考查不定代词的用法。由hasstopped可知钟出毛病了,肯定句中用something。4.简析：不要担心，一切都会好起来的。5.简析：我不会告诉任何人我在这看到你了。句意可知。Thewomanwithglassesisnewinthecompany,soalittlepeopleknowher.1.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,buteverybodyknowsthedateforsure.2.I’vebeensobor