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2022年河南省大联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
MapleSugarFestivalMapleSugarFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinCanada.ltusuallystarts
fromtheendofMarchtoearlyAprileachyear.Thefarmswhichproducemaplesyrupwillhave
beenchangedintonew,festiveplaces.Thisyear,itwillstartonSaturday,March5Sunday,March
6.
Formorethan60years,KNChascelebratedthespringarrivalofmaplesugarseason.Weare
excitedtobringbackthissweettraditionwithsafetyforemostinmind.Checkouttheweekend's
offeringsbelow.
KNC*sannualMapleSugarFestivalistheorganization'slargestfundraiser.Proceeds(收益)
supporthigh-quality,innovativeprogrammingofferedthroughouttheyear.
Newthisyear!
Admissionoptionsincludeanall-inclusiveFestivalPasswithbreakfast,treats,andall
activities,oranAdmission-OnlyTicketwithalacarte(按菜单点菜)foodandactivity
options.MapleSugarToursareincludedwithbothticketoptions,butpre-registrationis
required.Tourstakeplaceeveryhalfhourdailyfrom9a.m.-3p.m.andarelimitedto20guests
pertour.Pleasepurchaseadmissionpriortoregisteringforatour.Mostactivities,includingthe
pancakebreakfast,willtakeplaceoutsidethisyear,whichisdifferentfromtheyear2021.
AdmissionRates
All-InclusiveDailyPass:
X$7perMember
$17perNon-Member
$15perNon-MemberSenior/Child
Admission-OnlyDailyPass:
XKNCMembersfree
X$12perNon-Member
X$10perNon-MemberSenior/Child
1.What'sthemainpurposeofKNCsMapleSugarFestival?
A.Towelcomespring.B.Tocollectfunds.
C.Topreservetraditions.D.Toentertainemployees.
2.What'sthechangetothefestivalin2022?
A.Itwillbecelebratedinspring.
B.Guestswillenjoyfreebreakfast.
C.MapleSugarTourswillbeoptional.
D.Itsactivitieswilltakeplacemostlyoutdoors.
3.Howmuchwillanon-memberyoungcouplepayforAdmission-OnlyDailyPass?
A.$14.B.$24.C.$30.D.$34.
B
TJKimcan'tplaylacrosse(曲棍球)-COVID-19tookthesportaway.Andatage16,hecan't
drivealone.Buthecanfly.Andhe'sturnedhisflyinglessonsintomissionsofmercybringing
desperatelyneededsuppliestoruralhospitalsinneed.Eachweek,hecarries
gloves,masks,gownsandotherequipmenttosmallhospitals.Whenhemadehisfirst
delivery,onMarch27toa25-bedhospitalinLuray,hewastakenabackbythereception."They
kindofconveyedtomethattheywerereallyforgottenabout.Everyonewaswantingtosend
donationstobigcityhospitals,*'hesaid."Everyhospitalishurtingforsupplies,butit'stherural
hospitalsthatreallyfeelforgotten.1'
Likeotherhighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Kimwasdisheartenedwhenschooland
activitieswereshutdowntoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus.InTJ*scase,theshutdownended
hislacrosseseasonbeforeiteverreallygotstarted.Kim,16,a10thgradestudentatLandon
SchoolinBethesda,Maryland,brainstormedwithhisfamilyinMcLean,Virginia,aboutwaysto
keepactive,andtoservethecommunitywhilehehadthetime.
TheysettledonOperationSOS-SuppliesOverSkies.Themostrecentflightcarried3,000
glovesand1,000headcoverstoWinchestertohelpsupplyahospitalinnearby
Woodstock.Thegoal,hesaid,istomakedeliveriestoallsevenruralhospitalsinVirginia
definedascriticalaccesshospitals.
Kim'sflightinstructor,DavePowell,saidhewasblownawaywhenhisstudentfirstputforward
theproject,especiallysinceheknewhowdisappointedTJhadbeenwiththecancellationof
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lacrosse.
"ForTJ,tobemoreconcernedwiththeneedsofothersinhisstatejustreiterated(重申)tome
howamazingthisyoungmanis,"Powellsaid.
Indeed,hisflyingisfartheralongthanhisdriving.Hispreferenceforflyingoverdrivingisclear.
"It'salotmorefree,"Kimsaid."Whenyou'redriving,youhavetobeinyourlane,watchyour
blindspotandeverything.'1
4.WhatleftKimadeepimpressiononMarch27?
A.Thedifficultyoftheruralhospitals.
B.Thequantityofthemedicalsupplies.
C.Thecancellationofthelacrosseseason.
D.Thewaythehospitalsoperated.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnmelancholy"meaninparagraph5?
A.Cheerful.B.Satisfied.C.Unhappy.D.Regretful.
6.WhydoesKimlikeflyingbetterthandriving?
A.Itgiveshimabroaderview.
B.Itoffershimmorefreedom.
C.Itmakeshimdifferentfromothers.
D.Itpromiseshimabrighterfuture.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HospitalsinLuraybadlyneedmedicalsupplies.
B.SportloversstayactiveinCOVID-19shutdown.
C.OperationSOS-aprojectaimedatruralhospitals.
D.Youngpilotfliesmedicalsuppliestoruralhospitals.
c
Ifyouhappenedtofindyourselfin17th-centuryNaples,youwereinforaroughtime.The
Plague(瘟疫)of1656wasinfullswing.Ifyouwereoneoftheunluckyonestocomedownwith
thedisease/visitfromtheplaguedoctormayhavebeeninyourfuture.
TheplaguedoctorsHuniformdidn'texactlyinspireasenseofcalm.Theyworeahead-to-toe
leatherovercoatpairedwithleathergloves,boots,andawide-brimmedhat.Thewholeoutfitwas
modeledafterasoldier'ssuitofarmor(盔甲).Fitting,whenyouconsiderthatfarmorepeople
diedofplaguethancombatinthe17thcentury.
Byfarthemostfrighteningpartofthecostumewasthelong-beakedmask,whichmarksan
importantmomentinthehistoryofthemedicalmask.Themaskhadthickglassesandtwosmall
holesinthebeak(喙).Thebeak,stuffedwithstrawandaromaticherbs,wasdevelopedbythe
FrenchmedicaldoctorCharlesdeLorme.ltwasamongthefirstfacecoveringsdesignedto
reducethespreadofillness.CharlesdeLormedevelopedthebeakedmaskbaseduponthe
theoryofmiasma(气),anideadatingbacktoancientGreece.Thetheoryheldthatbadsmells
likethatfromrottinganimalbodiesorfood,causeddisease.
Peopleinthe18thcenturyunderstoodthatbreathingincertainairborneparticlesanddustcould
beharmful.ThiseventuallyledPrussianminingofficialAlexandervonHumboldttoinventa
miners*respiratorin1799.
Throughoutthe19thcentury,doctorscontinuedtogowithoutmaskswhileworkersinfactories
wereencouragedtousethemtohelpfilter(过滤)particle-riddenair.InanIrishflax-spinning
factory,workersweresaidtohavewornancrapemask".ButwhentheBritishphysicianand
writerBenjaminWardRichardsonvisitedthefactory,hedidnotseeamaskin
sight."Science.isconqueredbyfreewill,"hewrote,notingthatuntilpeople'Yealizeits
usefulness1",thefacemask'1willhavetowait"1.Andso,thefacemaskwaited.
8.Whatwasaplaguedoctor'suniformlikein17th-centuryNaples?
A.Lightandcasual.B.Softandstylish.
C.Clumsyandscary.D.Lastingandconvenient.
9.WhatgaveCharlesdeLormeinspirationforhisbeakedmask?
A.Amedicalherb.B.Anancienttheory.
C.Asoldier'sarmor.D.AGreekphilosopher.
10.Whatcanweknowaboutthefacemaskinthe19thcentury?
A.Itsvaluewasnotfullyrecognized.
B.Itbecamepopularwiththedoctors.
C.Itwaswidelyusedinminesandfactories.
D.Itwasnoteffectiveduetoitspoorquality.
11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?
A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
D
NamedHIthaca"aftertheGreekislandhomeofHomer'sKingOdysseus,themodemIthacaisa
kindofdeepneuralnetworkarchitectureALItseekstoassistresearchersfillinkeygapsin
第4页,共22页
inscriptions(铭文)fromHomer'stime,restoringtextsaswellasfindingthetimeandplacethey
camefromatthesametime.
And,asNewAtlasreports,theexpectationlookspromising.SofarIthacahasshowna62
percentsuccessrateinrestoringdamagedtexts,anda71percentsuccessrateinidentifyingtheir
originallocationalongwiththeabilitytoaccuratelydatethetextstowithin30yearsoftheir
creation.TheuseofIthacaalongsideresearchbyhistoriansimprovedonthesuccessrateof
Ithacaaloneinrestoringdamagedtextsfrom62percentto72percent.Historiansworking
unassistedbyIthacahadasuccessrateof25percent,soitsastonishingpossibilitieshave
quicklybecomeobvious.
"Justasmicroscopesandtelescopeshaveenlargedtherangeofwhatscientistscandotoday.,
Ithacaaimstoaugment(增力口)andexpandthecapabilitiestostudyoneofthemostimportant
periodsofhumanhistory,saidDrYannisAssael,aco-authorofthework.
Theteambelievethatthemodelcouldbetunedtoalmostanyancientlanguage,fromLatinto
MayantoCuneiform.Further,itcouldpossiblybeabletoreadGreekliterarytextswrittenon
papyrus.
WhilescholarsareexcitedatthepossibilitiestheAIopensup,theywarnabouttheneedto
proceedwithextremecautioninusingittointerpretthepast.Prof.PeterLiddel,anexpertin
GreekhistoryandepigraphyattheUniversityofManchesteragreedthattheAIwouldcertainly
addtohistorians*toolboxandhelpunderstandprocesseslikethedevelopmentofimperialismor
thenatureofcult(祭礼)activity.However,likescholars,theAItoohasonlytheavailable
ancientrecordtogoby."AIisonlypowerfulasatooltohelpusaskquestionsabout,andmake
comparisonstotheexistingevidence',,hesaid,accordingtotheGuardian.
12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?
A.ThemarketvalueofIthaca.B.TheperformanceofIthaca.
C.Thehistorians*challenges.D.ThedevelopmentofIthaca.
13.WhafsDrYannisAssaefsattitudetowardstheuseofIthacabyhistorians?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.
14.WhatdoesProf.PeterLiddelmeaninthelastparagraph?
A.AIwillhelpanswermostofhistorians1questions.
B.Thenatureofcultactivitywillremainamystery.
C.Historianscan'trelytoomuchontheworkofIthaca.
D.Historianstodayshouldnotrushtoanyconclusions.
15.WhatcanwelearnaboutIthacafromthetext?
A.Itworksasagreatassistanttoresearchers.
B.Itwasnamedafteranancientking.
C.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoidentifyalllanguages.
D.Itismainlyusedonconstructionsites.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
DelhiisoneofthemaincitiesofthecountryIndiaandyoucanfindmuseumsrelatedtomany
thingshere.OnesuchmuseumisrelatedtoourIndianrailwaysandtrains.Inthecityof
Delhi,RailwayhasconstructeditsRailMuseum.(1)Theyalsohaveadifferentkindofrailway
lineinstalledforvisitorstoride.
(2)Itisusedformostofthetravelingrelatedtoalongway.Themuseumwassetupin1977and
ithasbeenopentothepublicsincethen.Itisconstructedoveralargeareaof10acres..The
maintenance(维修)isdoneregularlybytheauthorities.Youcanobservethehistoryofthe
railwaybylookingatvariouskindsofrailwayengines.
(3)mostlytransportedhereafterretirement.Themuseumwalksyouthroughthedevelopment
ofrailwayenginesoverthehistoryofmorethan160years.Forthepeoplewhoarekeentoknow
thehistoryandvariousmodelsofengines,itisamust-visit.Fromtheroyalenginestothesteam
ones,youwillfindthemalLTheenginesusedintheEuropeantimesarealsoplacedherefor
visitorstosee.Youcanspendacoupleofhourshereandenjoyvariousactivities.
DelhiRailMuseumiswellconnectedwiththerestofthecity.(4)andkidswillloveit
here.ThereisaminiaturerailtrackwhichisconnectingvariousbigcitiesofIndia,surrounded
byglassrailings.Thetrackhastwominirailenginesaswell,travelingbetweenthesestations.(5)
Andspendingafewminutesarounditclearsmanyquestionsabouttherailoperation.Ifyouare
visitingwithkids,letthemobserveasitisquiteaninterestingsight.
A.Itshowshowtherailwaynetworkoperates.
B.Railwayhasbeenthelifelineofourcountry.
C.Theplaceisidealforvisitorsofeveryagegroup.
D.Therearearound100railenginesofreal-lifesize.
E.Theseactivitieswillbringasmiletothefaceofkids.
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F.Peoplecangetacloserlookattherailwaymodelshere.
G.Therailmuseumhasfewrailwaylinesopenforvisitors.
16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
JohnRaywasbornwithararemusculardisease/'Whenhewasborn,his(21)wasnotgood.The
doctorssaidtheydidn,t(22)himtolivethislong,saidJohn'smother.
However,Johnhasproveddoctors(23)bylivinglifetothefull,somuchsothathe'sabletolend
a(24)handtohisfather,DonnyRay,whoisbusyraisinglivestockandgrowingproducethatis
thensoldatfarmers*markets.YoungJohnusedtobebroughttoa(25)areaofthefarmto
work,butduetohisdisabilityhewasvery(26)inhismovements.Hisregularwheelchair
wasn't£27)forfarmlife,sothefamilytriedtheirbesttoadapttotheirson'sneeds.
OnedayDonny(28)anall.terrain(全地形的)wheelchair,theActionTrackchair.(29)thechair
camewithahighpricethatthefamilycouldn't(301.Thankfully,Donnyspottedasecond-hand
one(31)andthefamilywere(32)abletobuytheimpressivepieceofequipment.
Johnwasn'ttoldaboutthenewchair.Thefamilydecidedtohaveitrepairedandmake
it(33)properlybeforetheyshowedittoJohn.Donnymadeafew(34)soJohncouldhelpwith
the(35)inthebarn(畜棚).Overthenexttwomonthshewasevenoutinthe(36)helpingwith
theplanting.
Thereareobstacles(障碍)lhatcomewith(37)onthefarm.Luckilythefamily,andJohn,havethe
abilitytofindsolutionstotheobstaclesthatcometheir(38).
Sowiththelove,support,and(39)ofJohn'sfamily,theyoungster'sfuturefarmingcareeris
definitelylooking(40).
21.A.gradeB.conditionC.sightD.talent
22.A.expectB.intendC.forceD.persuade
23.A.professionalB.wrongC.reasonableD.faithful
24.A.cleanB.powerfulC.skillfulD.needed
25.A.playB.distantC.specificD.service
26.A.flexibleB.confidentC.restrictedD.careless
27.A.readyB.famousC.suitableD.necessary
28.A.cameacrossB.lookedintoC.pickedupD.preparedfor
29.A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.HonestlyD.Unfortunately
30.A.affordB.recognizeC.rejectD.miss
31.A.inorderB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.inadvance
32.A.formallyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.eventually
33.A.flowB.jumpC.danceD.run
34.A.donationsB.judgmentsC.adaptationsD.conclusions
35.A.feedingB.tradingC.plantingD.loading
36.A.streetB.fieldsC.parkD.woods
37.A.responsibilityB.accessibility
C.communicationD.competition
38.A.wayB.lineC.mindD.home
39.A.wealthB.traditionC.educationD.determination
40.A.unclearB.hopefulC.familiarD.strange
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
41.Accordingtolegend,WanHu,aChineseastronaut,wascrazyaboutthestarsandhada
ratherbold(大胆的)plantoget⑴(he)closertothem.Hesetouttobecometheworld's
firstastronaut.PickinguponChina'sthendevelopedtechnologyinrocketry,hetookupthe
taskofbuildingaspaceship.
WanHu'spioneeringspacecraft⑵(build)aroundastrongchair,twokitesandforty
sevenofthelargestgunpowder-filledrockets.(3)thelaunchday,WanHustrapped(用绳
子系)himselfinthechairandcalleduponhisforty-sevenservants,eacharmedwitha
flamingtorch,(4)(light)theforty-sevenfuses(导火线).
Theirjobdone,theservantsspeedilyrantoasafe(5)(distant)andwaitednervously.(6)
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camenextwasaloudnoise.Whenthesmokeeventuallycleared,WanHu,theChinese
astronaut,andhischairwerenowheretobeseen.WhetherWanHu(7)(actual)madeit
ornothasneverbeenmadeclear.
Despite(尽管)thefact(8)thestoryisconsidereduntruebysomepeopletoday,WanHu
foundhisplaceinChinesepopularculture.
Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,Chinafinallylaunchedamanintospaceandturned
WanHu'scenturies-olddreaminto(9)(real).In2003,YangLiweiwaslaunchedaboard
Shenzhou5,(10)(become)thefirstpersonsentintospacebytheChinesespace
program.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
MrsLiwasmyEnglishteacherathighschool.IlikedherwhenIfirstmeetherat
school,becauseshelookedsoniceorkind.MrsLilikedtowritesomethinginspiredinour
workbooks.SoeverytimeIhandedinherhomework,!waslookingforwardtogether
response.IrememberedonetimewhenIwasfailedtodowellinatest.MrsLiwroteanote
sayingthatIcouldmakegreatprogressnexttime.WheneverIwasintroublesatschool,!
wouldliketotalktoher.
Istillfeelgratefullyforherwordsofencouragement,whohavemademegointheright
direction.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
你校计划成立一个中国传统民乐社团,请你以学生会的名义写一则通知,内容包括:
1.成立社团的目的;
2.活动开展方式;
3.报名方式及截止时间。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
TheStudentUnion
第10页,共22页
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的
Formorethan60years,KNChascelebratedthespringarrivalofmaplesugarseason.(60多
年来,KNC一直在庆祝枫叶糖季节的春天到来。)可知KNC枫叶糖节的主要目的是迎
接春天。故选A。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据Newthisyear!部分中的
Mostactivities,includingthepancakebreakfast,willtakeplaceoutsidethisyear,whichisdiffe
rentfromIheyear2021.(今年与2021年不同,煎饼早餐等大部分活动都将在室外举行。)
可知2022年该节日的变化是其活动将主要进行户外活动。故选D。
(3)B.数字计算题。根据Admission-OnlyDailyPass:中的※$12perNon-Member(12
美元非会员)可知非会员的年轻夫妇需支付24美元的门票。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类应用文,主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日一枫糖节。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读•遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第一段的Whenhemadehisfirstdelivery,onMarch27to
a
25-bedhospitalinLuray,hewastakenabackbythereception."TheykindofconveyedtomeI
hattheywerereallyforgottenabout.Everyonewaswantingtosenddonationstobigcityhospi
tals,"hesaid."Everyhospitalishurtingforsupplies,butit'stheruralhospitalsthatreallyfeelf
orgotten."(3月27日,当他第一次送货到卢雷一家有25张床位的医院时,他被接待的
情况吓了一跳。他说:“他们告诉我,他们真的被遗忘了。每个人都想向大城市的医院
捐款。"。"每家医院都在为物资而痛苦,但真正感到被遗忘的是农村医院。可知,
Kim对农村医院的困难印象深刻。故选A。
(2)C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子"ForTJ,
tobemoreconcernedwiththeneedsofothersinhis___statejustreiterated(重申)
tomehowamazingthisyoungmanis,"Powellsaid.(鲍威尔说:"对于TJ来说,在他忧郁
的状态下更关心他人的需要,这再次向我重申了这个年轻人是多么令人惊奇。)
"melancholy"意为"忧郁的"和unhappy意思接近。A.Cheerful高兴的;B.Satisfied满意的;
C.Unhappy不高兴的;D.Regretful后悔的。故选C。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段
"It'salotmorefree,"Kimsaid."Whenyou'redriving.youhavetobeinyourlane,watchyourb
lindspotandeverything."("这要自由得多,"Kim说。"当你开车时,你必须在你的车道
上,注意你的盲点和一切。")可知,Kim飞行比开车好,因为飞行给他更多的自由。
故选B。
(4)D.标题判断题。根据第一段的
Andhe'sturnedhisflyinglessonsintomissionsofmercy,bringingdesperatelyneededsupplie
storuralhospitalsinneed.(他把飞行课程变成了仁慈的使命,为急需的农村医院提供急
需的物资•)可知,文章讲述了Kim在新冠疫情的时候,驾驶飞机将医疗用品送给偏
远的农村地区。故Youngpilotfliesmedicalsuppliestoruralhospitals.(年轻的飞行员将
医疗用品空运到农村医院。)是最好的标题。故选D。
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Kim在新冠疫情的时候,驾驶飞机将医疗用品送给偏远的
农村地区。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段的Theplaguedoctors'
uniformdidn'texactlyinspireasenseofcalm.Theyworeahead-to-toeleatherovercoatpaired
withleathergloves,boots,andawide-brimmedhat.(瘟疫医生的制服并没有给人一种平静
的感觉。他们穿着从头到脚的皮大衣,配上皮手套、靴子和宽边帽。)和第三段的
Byfarthemostfrighteningpartofthecostumewasthelong-beakedmask,whichmarksanim
porlantmomentinthehistoryofthemedicalmask.(到目前为止,这套服装中最可怕的部
分是长嘴面具,它标志着医用面具历史上的一个重要时刻。可知,像17世纪那不勒斯
那样的瘟疫医生制服是笨拙而可怕的。A.Lightandcasual轻的和休闲的;
B.Soflandstylish柔软的和时尚的;C.Clumsyandscary笨拙而可怕的;
D.Lastingandconvenient持久的和方便的。故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段的
CharlesdeLormedevelopedthebeakedmaskbaseduponthetheoryofmiasma(气),
anideadatingbacktoancientGreece.Thetheoryheldthatbadsmellslikethatfromrottingan
第12页,共22页
imalbodiesorfood,causeddisease.(CharlesdeLorme根据瘴气理论开发了喙状面具,这
一想法可以追溯到古希腊。该理论认为,腐烂的动物尸体或食物发出的异味会导致疾病。)
可知,CharlesdeLorme发明口罩是受到古代理论的启发。故选B。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据第五段的
Throughoutthe19thcentury,doctorscontinuedtogowithoutmaskswhileworkersinfactorie
swereencouragedtousethemtohelpfilter(过滤)particle-riddenair.(在整个19世名己,
医生继续不戴口罩,而工厂的工人被鼓励使用口罩帮助过滤充满微粒的空气。)可知,
19世纪,口罩的价值还没有完全被认可。故选A。
(4)C.写作手法题。根据文章给出的时间线:
Ifyouhappenedtofindyourselfin17th-centuryNaples(如果你碰巧发现自己在17世纪的
那不勒斯)第四段的
Peopleinthe18thcenturyunderstoodthatbreathingincertainairborneparticlesanddustcou
Idbeharmful.(18世纪的人知道吸入某些空气中的微粒和灰尘可能有害。)第五段的
Throughoutthe19thcentury(整个19世纪)可知,文章是按照时间的顺序来写的。故选
Co
本文为说明文。文章介绍口罩的由来和不同时期人们对口罩价值的认识。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。
12〜15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第二段
And,asNewAtlasreports,theexpectationlookspromising.SofarIthacahasshowna62perce
ntsuccessrateinrestoringdamagedtexts,anda71percentsuccessrateinidentifyingtheirori
ginallocationalongwiththeabilitytoaccuratelydatethetextstowithin30yearsoftheirere
ation.TheuseofIthacaalongsideresearchbyhistoriansimprovedonthesuccessrateofIthac
aaloneinrestoringdamagedtextsfrom62percentto72percent.Historiansworkingunassiste
dbyIthacahadasuccessrateof25percent,soitsastonishingpossibilitieshavequicklybeco
meobvious.(而且,正如新的Atlas所报道的那样,这种期望看起来很有希望。至U目前
为止,伊萨卡在修复受损文本方面的成功率为62%,在确定其原始位置方面的成功率为
71%,并且能够准确地确定文本创建后30年内的日期。使用伊萨卡和历史学家的研究
将伊萨卡单独修复受损文本的成功率从62%提高到72%。在伊萨卡的帮助下独立工作的
历史学家的成功率为25%,因此其惊人的可能性很快变得显而易见。)可知第二段的重
点是伊萨卡的表现。故选B。
(2)D.情感态度题。根据最后一段
WhilescholarsareexcitedatthepossibilitiestheAIopensup,theywarnabouttheneedtopro
ceedwithextremecautioninusingittointerpretthepast.Prof.PeterLiddel,anexpertinGreek
historyandepigraphyattheUniversityofManchesteragreedthattheAIwouldcertainlyadd
tohistorians'
toolboxandhelpunderstandprocesseslikethedevelopmentofimperialismorthenatureofc
ult(祭礼)
activity.HoweverJikescholars,theAItoohasonlytheavailableancientrecordtogoby."AIis
onlypowerfulasatooltohelpusaskquestionsabout,andmakecomparisonsto
theexistingevidence1",hesaid,accordingtotheGuardian.(虽然学者们对人工智能打开的
可能性感到兴奋,但他们警告说,在使用人工智能解释过去时,需要极其谨慎。曼彻斯
特大学(UniversityofManchester)希腊历史和金石学专家彼得•利德尔(PeterLiddel)
教授同意,人工智能肯定会增加历史学家的工具箱,并有助于了解帝国主义的发展或邪
教活动的性质等过程。然而,与学者一样,人工智能也只有可用的古代记录可供参考。
据《卫报》报道,他表示:“人工智能只是一种强大的工具,可以帮助我们提出问题,
并与现有证据进行比较。可知YannisAssael博士对历史学家使用伊萨卡持谨慎的态
度。故选D。
(3)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段
WhilescholarsareexcitedatthepossibilitiestheAIopensup,theywarnabouttheneedtopro
ceedwithextremecautioninusingittointerpretthepast.Prof.PeterLiddel,anexpertinGreek
historyandepigraphyattheUniversityofManchesteragreedthattheAIwouldcertainlyadd
tohistorians'
toolboxandhelpunderstandprocesseslikethedevelopmentofimperialismorthenatureofc
ult(祭礼)
activity.However,likescholars,theAItoohasonlytheavailableancientrecordtogoby."AIis
onlypowerfulasatooltohelpusaskquestionsabout,andmakecomparisonsto
theexistingevidence",hesaid,accordingtotheGuardian.(虽然学者们对人工智能打开的
可能性感到兴奋,但他们警告说,在使用人工智能解释过去时,需要极其谨慎。曼彻斯
特
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