2022年河南省大联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2022年河南省大联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

MapleSugarFestivalMapleSugarFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinCanada.ltusuallystarts

fromtheendofMarchtoearlyAprileachyear.Thefarmswhichproducemaplesyrupwillhave

beenchangedintonew,festiveplaces.Thisyear,itwillstartonSaturday,March5Sunday,March

6.

Formorethan60years,KNChascelebratedthespringarrivalofmaplesugarseason.Weare

excitedtobringbackthissweettraditionwithsafetyforemostinmind.Checkouttheweekend's

offeringsbelow.

KNC*sannualMapleSugarFestivalistheorganization'slargestfundraiser.Proceeds（收益）

supporthigh-quality,innovativeprogrammingofferedthroughouttheyear.

Newthisyear!

Admissionoptionsincludeanall-inclusiveFestivalPasswithbreakfast,treats,andall

activities,oranAdmission-OnlyTicketwithalacarte（按菜单点菜）foodandactivity

options.MapleSugarToursareincludedwithbothticketoptions,butpre-registrationis

required.Tourstakeplaceeveryhalfhourdailyfrom9a.m.-3p.m.andarelimitedto20guests

pertour.Pleasepurchaseadmissionpriortoregisteringforatour.Mostactivities,includingthe

pancakebreakfast,willtakeplaceoutsidethisyear,whichisdifferentfromtheyear2021.

AdmissionRates

All-InclusiveDailyPass：

X$7perMember

$17perNon-Member

$15perNon-MemberSenior/Child

Admission-OnlyDailyPass：

XKNCMembersfree

X$12perNon-Member

X$10perNon-MemberSenior/Child

1.What'sthemainpurposeofKNCsMapleSugarFestival?

A.Towelcomespring.B.Tocollectfunds.

C.Topreservetraditions.D.Toentertainemployees.

2.What'sthechangetothefestivalin2022?

A.Itwillbecelebratedinspring.

B.Guestswillenjoyfreebreakfast.

C.MapleSugarTourswillbeoptional.

D.Itsactivitieswilltakeplacemostlyoutdoors.

3.Howmuchwillanon-memberyoungcouplepayforAdmission-OnlyDailyPass?

A.$14.B.$24.C.$30.D.$34.

B

TJKimcan'tplaylacrosse（曲棍球）-COVID-19tookthesportaway.Andatage16,hecan't

drivealone.Buthecanfly.Andhe'sturnedhisflyinglessonsintomissionsofmercybringing

desperatelyneededsuppliestoruralhospitalsinneed.Eachweek,hecarries

gloves,masks,gownsandotherequipmenttosmallhospitals.Whenhemadehisfirst

delivery,onMarch27toa25-bedhospitalinLuray,hewastakenabackbythereception."They

kindofconveyedtomethattheywerereallyforgottenabout.Everyonewaswantingtosend

donationstobigcityhospitals,*'hesaid."Everyhospitalishurtingforsupplies,butit'stherural

hospitalsthatreallyfeelforgotten.1'

Likeotherhighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry,Kimwasdisheartenedwhenschooland

activitieswereshutdowntoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus.InTJ*scase,theshutdownended

hislacrosseseasonbeforeiteverreallygotstarted.Kim,16,a10thgradestudentatLandon

SchoolinBethesda,Maryland,brainstormedwithhisfamilyinMcLean,Virginia,aboutwaysto

keepactive,andtoservethecommunitywhilehehadthetime.

TheysettledonOperationSOS-SuppliesOverSkies.Themostrecentflightcarried3,000

glovesand1,000headcoverstoWinchestertohelpsupplyahospitalinnearby

Woodstock.Thegoal,hesaid,istomakedeliveriestoallsevenruralhospitalsinVirginia

definedascriticalaccesshospitals.

Kim'sflightinstructor,DavePowell,saidhewasblownawaywhenhisstudentfirstputforward

theproject,especiallysinceheknewhowdisappointedTJhadbeenwiththecancellationof

第2页，共22页

lacrosse.

"ForTJ,tobemoreconcernedwiththeneedsofothersinhisstatejustreiterated（重申）tome

howamazingthisyoungmanis,"Powellsaid.

Indeed,hisflyingisfartheralongthanhisdriving.Hispreferenceforflyingoverdrivingisclear.

"It'salotmorefree,"Kimsaid."Whenyou'redriving,youhavetobeinyourlane,watchyour

blindspotandeverything.'1

4.WhatleftKimadeepimpressiononMarch27?

A.Thedifficultyoftheruralhospitals.

B.Thequantityofthemedicalsupplies.

C.Thecancellationofthelacrosseseason.

D.Thewaythehospitalsoperated.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnmelancholy"meaninparagraph5?

A.Cheerful.B.Satisfied.C.Unhappy.D.Regretful.

6.WhydoesKimlikeflyingbetterthandriving?

A.Itgiveshimabroaderview.

B.Itoffershimmorefreedom.

C.Itmakeshimdifferentfromothers.

D.Itpromiseshimabrighterfuture.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HospitalsinLuraybadlyneedmedicalsupplies.

B.SportloversstayactiveinCOVID-19shutdown.

C.OperationSOS-aprojectaimedatruralhospitals.

D.Youngpilotfliesmedicalsuppliestoruralhospitals.

c

Ifyouhappenedtofindyourselfin17th-centuryNaples,youwereinforaroughtime.The

Plague（瘟疫）of1656wasinfullswing.Ifyouwereoneoftheunluckyonestocomedownwith

thedisease/visitfromtheplaguedoctormayhavebeeninyourfuture.

TheplaguedoctorsHuniformdidn'texactlyinspireasenseofcalm.Theyworeahead-to-toe

leatherovercoatpairedwithleathergloves,boots,andawide-brimmedhat.Thewholeoutfitwas

modeledafterasoldier'ssuitofarmor（盔甲）.Fitting,whenyouconsiderthatfarmorepeople

diedofplaguethancombatinthe17thcentury.

Byfarthemostfrighteningpartofthecostumewasthelong-beakedmask,whichmarksan

importantmomentinthehistoryofthemedicalmask.Themaskhadthickglassesandtwosmall

holesinthebeak（喙）.Thebeak,stuffedwithstrawandaromaticherbs,wasdevelopedbythe

FrenchmedicaldoctorCharlesdeLorme.ltwasamongthefirstfacecoveringsdesignedto

reducethespreadofillness.CharlesdeLormedevelopedthebeakedmaskbaseduponthe

theoryofmiasma（气）,anideadatingbacktoancientGreece.Thetheoryheldthatbadsmells

likethatfromrottinganimalbodiesorfood,causeddisease.

Peopleinthe18thcenturyunderstoodthatbreathingincertainairborneparticlesanddustcould

beharmful.ThiseventuallyledPrussianminingofficialAlexandervonHumboldttoinventa

miners*respiratorin1799.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,doctorscontinuedtogowithoutmaskswhileworkersinfactories

wereencouragedtousethemtohelpfilter（过滤）particle-riddenair.InanIrishflax-spinning

factory,workersweresaidtohavewornancrapemask".ButwhentheBritishphysicianand

writerBenjaminWardRichardsonvisitedthefactory,hedidnotseeamaskin

sight."Science.isconqueredbyfreewill,"hewrote,notingthatuntilpeople'Yealizeits

usefulness1",thefacemask'1willhavetowait"1.Andso,thefacemaskwaited.

8.Whatwasaplaguedoctor'suniformlikein17th-centuryNaples?

A.Lightandcasual.B.Softandstylish.

C.Clumsyandscary.D.Lastingandconvenient.

9.WhatgaveCharlesdeLormeinspirationforhisbeakedmask?

A.Amedicalherb.B.Anancienttheory.

C.Asoldier'sarmor.D.AGreekphilosopher.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutthefacemaskinthe19thcentury?

A.Itsvaluewasnotfullyrecognized.

B.Itbecamepopularwiththedoctors.

C.Itwaswidelyusedinminesandfactories.

D.Itwasnoteffectiveduetoitspoorquality.

11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

D

NamedHIthaca"aftertheGreekislandhomeofHomer'sKingOdysseus,themodemIthacaisa

kindofdeepneuralnetworkarchitectureALItseekstoassistresearchersfillinkeygapsin

第4页，共22页

inscriptions（铭文）fromHomer'stime,restoringtextsaswellasfindingthetimeandplacethey

camefromatthesametime.

And,asNewAtlasreports,theexpectationlookspromising.SofarIthacahasshowna62

percentsuccessrateinrestoringdamagedtexts,anda71percentsuccessrateinidentifyingtheir

originallocationalongwiththeabilitytoaccuratelydatethetextstowithin30yearsoftheir

creation.TheuseofIthacaalongsideresearchbyhistoriansimprovedonthesuccessrateof

Ithacaaloneinrestoringdamagedtextsfrom62percentto72percent.Historiansworking

unassistedbyIthacahadasuccessrateof25percent,soitsastonishingpossibilitieshave

quicklybecomeobvious.

"Justasmicroscopesandtelescopeshaveenlargedtherangeofwhatscientistscandotoday.,

Ithacaaimstoaugment（增力口）andexpandthecapabilitiestostudyoneofthemostimportant

periodsofhumanhistory,saidDrYannisAssael,aco-authorofthework.

Theteambelievethatthemodelcouldbetunedtoalmostanyancientlanguage,fromLatinto

MayantoCuneiform.Further,itcouldpossiblybeabletoreadGreekliterarytextswrittenon

papyrus.

WhilescholarsareexcitedatthepossibilitiestheAIopensup,theywarnabouttheneedto

proceedwithextremecautioninusingittointerpretthepast.Prof.PeterLiddel,anexpertin

GreekhistoryandepigraphyattheUniversityofManchesteragreedthattheAIwouldcertainly

addtohistorians*toolboxandhelpunderstandprocesseslikethedevelopmentofimperialismor

thenatureofcult（祭礼）activity.However,likescholars,theAItoohasonlytheavailable

ancientrecordtogoby."AIisonlypowerfulasatooltohelpusaskquestionsabout,andmake

comparisonstotheexistingevidence',,hesaid,accordingtotheGuardian.

12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?

A.ThemarketvalueofIthaca.B.TheperformanceofIthaca.

C.Thehistorians*challenges.D.ThedevelopmentofIthaca.

13.WhafsDrYannisAssaefsattitudetowardstheuseofIthacabyhistorians?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.

14.WhatdoesProf.PeterLiddelmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.AIwillhelpanswermostofhistorians1questions.

B.Thenatureofcultactivitywillremainamystery.

C.Historianscan'trelytoomuchontheworkofIthaca.

D.Historianstodayshouldnotrushtoanyconclusions.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutIthacafromthetext?

A.Itworksasagreatassistanttoresearchers.

B.Itwasnamedafteranancientking.

C.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoidentifyalllanguages.

D.Itismainlyusedonconstructionsites.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

DelhiisoneofthemaincitiesofthecountryIndiaandyoucanfindmuseumsrelatedtomany

thingshere.OnesuchmuseumisrelatedtoourIndianrailwaysandtrains.Inthecityof

Delhi,RailwayhasconstructeditsRailMuseum.(1)Theyalsohaveadifferentkindofrailway

lineinstalledforvisitorstoride.

(2)Itisusedformostofthetravelingrelatedtoalongway.Themuseumwassetupin1977and

ithasbeenopentothepublicsincethen.Itisconstructedoveralargeareaof10acres..The

maintenance(维修)isdoneregularlybytheauthorities.Youcanobservethehistoryofthe

railwaybylookingatvariouskindsofrailwayengines.

(3)mostlytransportedhereafterretirement.Themuseumwalksyouthroughthedevelopment

ofrailwayenginesoverthehistoryofmorethan160years.Forthepeoplewhoarekeentoknow

thehistoryandvariousmodelsofengines,itisamust-visit.Fromtheroyalenginestothesteam

ones,youwillfindthemalLTheenginesusedintheEuropeantimesarealsoplacedherefor

visitorstosee.Youcanspendacoupleofhourshereandenjoyvariousactivities.

DelhiRailMuseumiswellconnectedwiththerestofthecity.(4)andkidswillloveit

here.ThereisaminiaturerailtrackwhichisconnectingvariousbigcitiesofIndia,surrounded

byglassrailings.Thetrackhastwominirailenginesaswell,travelingbetweenthesestations.(5)

Andspendingafewminutesarounditclearsmanyquestionsabouttherailoperation.Ifyouare

visitingwithkids,letthemobserveasitisquiteaninterestingsight.

A.Itshowshowtherailwaynetworkoperates.

B.Railwayhasbeenthelifelineofourcountry.

C.Theplaceisidealforvisitorsofeveryagegroup.

D.Therearearound100railenginesofreal-lifesize.

E.Theseactivitieswillbringasmiletothefaceofkids.

第6页，共22页

F.Peoplecangetacloserlookattherailwaymodelshere.

G.Therailmuseumhasfewrailwaylinesopenforvisitors.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

JohnRaywasbornwithararemusculardisease/'Whenhewasborn,his(21)wasnotgood.The

doctorssaidtheydidn,t(22)himtolivethislong,saidJohn'smother.

However,Johnhasproveddoctors(23)bylivinglifetothefull,somuchsothathe'sabletolend

a(24)handtohisfather,DonnyRay,whoisbusyraisinglivestockandgrowingproducethatis

thensoldatfarmers*markets.YoungJohnusedtobebroughttoa(25)areaofthefarmto

work,butduetohisdisabilityhewasvery(26)inhismovements.Hisregularwheelchair

wasn't£27)forfarmlife,sothefamilytriedtheirbesttoadapttotheirson'sneeds.

OnedayDonny(28)anall.terrain(全地形的)wheelchair,theActionTrackchair.(29)thechair

camewithahighpricethatthefamilycouldn't(301.Thankfully,Donnyspottedasecond-hand

one(31)andthefamilywere(32)abletobuytheimpressivepieceofequipment.

Johnwasn'ttoldaboutthenewchair.Thefamilydecidedtohaveitrepairedandmake

it(33)properlybeforetheyshowedittoJohn.Donnymadeafew(34)soJohncouldhelpwith

the(35)inthebarn(畜棚).Overthenexttwomonthshewasevenoutinthe(36)helpingwith

theplanting.

Thereareobstacles(障碍)lhatcomewith(37)onthefarm.Luckilythefamily,andJohn,havethe

abilitytofindsolutionstotheobstaclesthatcometheir(38).

Sowiththelove,support,and(39)ofJohn'sfamily,theyoungster'sfuturefarmingcareeris

definitelylooking(40).

21.A.gradeB.conditionC.sightD.talent

22.A.expectB.intendC.forceD.persuade

23.A.professionalB.wrongC.reasonableD.faithful

24.A.cleanB.powerfulC.skillfulD.needed

25.A.playB.distantC.specificD.service

26.A.flexibleB.confidentC.restrictedD.careless

27.A.readyB.famousC.suitableD.necessary

28.A.cameacrossB.lookedintoC.pickedupD.preparedfor

29.A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.HonestlyD.Unfortunately

30.A.affordB.recognizeC.rejectD.miss

31.A.inorderB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.inadvance

32.A.formallyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.eventually

33.A.flowB.jumpC.danceD.run

34.A.donationsB.judgmentsC.adaptationsD.conclusions

35.A.feedingB.tradingC.plantingD.loading

36.A.streetB.fieldsC.parkD.woods

37.A.responsibilityB.accessibility

C.communicationD.competition

38.A.wayB.lineC.mindD.home

39.A.wealthB.traditionC.educationD.determination

40.A.unclearB.hopefulC.familiarD.strange

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Accordingtolegend,WanHu,aChineseastronaut,wascrazyaboutthestarsandhada

ratherbold(大胆的)plantoget⑴(he)closertothem.Hesetouttobecometheworld's

firstastronaut.PickinguponChina'sthendevelopedtechnologyinrocketry,hetookupthe

taskofbuildingaspaceship.

WanHu'spioneeringspacecraft⑵(build)aroundastrongchair,twokitesandforty­

sevenofthelargestgunpowder-filledrockets.(3)thelaunchday,WanHustrapped(用绳

子系)himselfinthechairandcalleduponhisforty-sevenservants,eacharmedwitha

flamingtorch,(4)(light)theforty-sevenfuses(导火线).

Theirjobdone,theservantsspeedilyrantoasafe(5)(distant)andwaitednervously.(6)

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camenextwasaloudnoise.Whenthesmokeeventuallycleared,WanHu,theChinese

astronaut,andhischairwerenowheretobeseen.WhetherWanHu(7)(actual)madeit

ornothasneverbeenmadeclear.

Despite(尽管)thefact(8)thestoryisconsidereduntruebysomepeopletoday,WanHu

foundhisplaceinChinesepopularculture.

Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,Chinafinallylaunchedamanintospaceandturned

WanHu'scenturies-olddreaminto(9)(real).In2003,YangLiweiwaslaunchedaboard

Shenzhou5，(10)(become)thefirstpersonsentintospacebytheChinesespace

program.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MrsLiwasmyEnglishteacherathighschool.IlikedherwhenIfirstmeetherat

school,becauseshelookedsoniceorkind.MrsLilikedtowritesomethinginspiredinour

workbooks.SoeverytimeIhandedinherhomework,!waslookingforwardtogether

response.IrememberedonetimewhenIwasfailedtodowellinatest.MrsLiwroteanote

sayingthatIcouldmakegreatprogressnexttime.WheneverIwasintroublesatschool,!

wouldliketotalktoher.

Istillfeelgratefullyforherwordsofencouragement,whohavemademegointheright

direction.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

你校计划成立一个中国传统民乐社团，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：

1.成立社团的目的；

2.活动开展方式；

3.报名方式及截止时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

TheStudentUnion

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的

Formorethan60years,KNChascelebratedthespringarrivalofmaplesugarseason.（60多

年来，KNC一直在庆祝枫叶糖季节的春天到来。）可知KNC枫叶糖节的主要目的是迎

接春天。故选A。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据Newthisyear!部分中的

Mostactivities,includingthepancakebreakfast,willtakeplaceoutsidethisyear,whichisdiffe

rentfromIheyear2021.（今年与2021年不同，煎饼早餐等大部分活动都将在室外举行。）

可知2022年该节日的变化是其活动将主要进行户外活动。故选D。

（3）B.数字计算题。根据Admission-OnlyDailyPass：中的※$12perNon-Member（12

美元非会员）可知非会员的年轻夫妇需支付24美元的门票。故选B。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日一枫糖节。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读•遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段的Whenhemadehisfirstdelivery,onMarch27to

a

25-bedhospitalinLuray,hewastakenabackbythereception."TheykindofconveyedtomeI

hattheywerereallyforgottenabout.Everyonewaswantingtosenddonationstobigcityhospi

tals,"hesaid."Everyhospitalishurtingforsupplies,butit'stheruralhospitalsthatreallyfeelf

orgotten."（3月27日，当他第一次送货到卢雷一家有25张床位的医院时，他被接待的

情况吓了一跳。他说：“他们告诉我，他们真的被遗忘了。每个人都想向大城市的医院

捐款。"。"每家医院都在为物资而痛苦，但真正感到被遗忘的是农村医院。可知，

Kim对农村医院的困难印象深刻。故选A。

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子"ForTJ,

tobemoreconcernedwiththeneedsofothersinhis___statejustreiterated（重申）

tomehowamazingthisyoungmanis,"Powellsaid.（鲍威尔说:"对于TJ来说，在他忧郁

的状态下更关心他人的需要，这再次向我重申了这个年轻人是多么令人惊奇。）

"melancholy"意为"忧郁的"和unhappy意思接近。A.Cheerful高兴的；B.Satisfied满意的；

C.Unhappy不高兴的；D.Regretful后悔的。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段

"It'salotmorefree,"Kimsaid."Whenyou'redriving.youhavetobeinyourlane,watchyourb

lindspotandeverything."（"这要自由得多，"Kim说。"当你开车时，你必须在你的车道

上，注意你的盲点和一切。"）可知，Kim飞行比开车好，因为飞行给他更多的自由。

故选B。

（4）D.标题判断题。根据第一段的

Andhe'sturnedhisflyinglessonsintomissionsofmercy,bringingdesperatelyneededsupplie

storuralhospitalsinneed.（他把飞行课程变成了仁慈的使命，为急需的农村医院提供急

需的物资•）可知，文章讲述了Kim在新冠疫情的时候，驾驶飞机将医疗用品送给偏

远的农村地区。故Youngpilotfliesmedicalsuppliestoruralhospitals.（年轻的飞行员将

医疗用品空运到农村医院。）是最好的标题。故选D。

本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Kim在新冠疫情的时候，驾驶飞机将医疗用品送给偏远的

农村地区。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段的Theplaguedoctors'

uniformdidn'texactlyinspireasenseofcalm.Theyworeahead-to-toeleatherovercoatpaired

withleathergloves,boots,andawide-brimmedhat.（瘟疫医生的制服并没有给人一种平静

的感觉。他们穿着从头到脚的皮大衣，配上皮手套、靴子和宽边帽。）和第三段的

Byfarthemostfrighteningpartofthecostumewasthelong-beakedmask,whichmarksanim

porlantmomentinthehistoryofthemedicalmask.（到目前为止,这套服装中最可怕的部

分是长嘴面具，它标志着医用面具历史上的一个重要时刻。可知，像17世纪那不勒斯

那样的瘟疫医生制服是笨拙而可怕的。A.Lightandcasual轻的和休闲的；

B.Soflandstylish柔软的和时尚的；C.Clumsyandscary笨拙而可怕的；

D.Lastingandconvenient持久的和方便的。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的

CharlesdeLormedevelopedthebeakedmaskbaseduponthetheoryofmiasma（气），

anideadatingbacktoancientGreece.Thetheoryheldthatbadsmellslikethatfromrottingan

第12页，共22页

imalbodiesorfood,causeddisease.（CharlesdeLorme根据瘴气理论开发了喙状面具，这

一想法可以追溯到古希腊。该理论认为，腐烂的动物尸体或食物发出的异味会导致疾病。）

可知，CharlesdeLorme发明口罩是受到古代理论的启发。故选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段的

Throughoutthe19thcentury,doctorscontinuedtogowithoutmaskswhileworkersinfactorie

swereencouragedtousethemtohelpfilter（过滤）particle-riddenair.（在整个19世名己，

医生继续不戴口罩，而工厂的工人被鼓励使用口罩帮助过滤充满微粒的空气。）可知，

19世纪，口罩的价值还没有完全被认可。故选A。

（4）C.写作手法题。根据文章给出的时间线：

Ifyouhappenedtofindyourselfin17th-centuryNaples（如果你碰巧发现自己在17世纪的

那不勒斯）第四段的

Peopleinthe18thcenturyunderstoodthatbreathingincertainairborneparticlesanddustcou

Idbeharmful.（18世纪的人知道吸入某些空气中的微粒和灰尘可能有害。）第五段的

Throughoutthe19thcentury（整个19世纪）可知，文章是按照时间的顺序来写的。故选

Co

本文为说明文。文章介绍口罩的由来和不同时期人们对口罩价值的认识。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段

And,asNewAtlasreports,theexpectationlookspromising.SofarIthacahasshowna62perce

ntsuccessrateinrestoringdamagedtexts,anda71percentsuccessrateinidentifyingtheirori

ginallocationalongwiththeabilitytoaccuratelydatethetextstowithin30yearsoftheirere

ation.TheuseofIthacaalongsideresearchbyhistoriansimprovedonthesuccessrateofIthac

aaloneinrestoringdamagedtextsfrom62percentto72percent.Historiansworkingunassiste

dbyIthacahadasuccessrateof25percent,soitsastonishingpossibilitieshavequicklybeco

meobvious.（而且，正如新的Atlas所报道的那样，这种期望看起来很有希望。至U目前

为止，伊萨卡在修复受损文本方面的成功率为62%,在确定其原始位置方面的成功率为

71%,并且能够准确地确定文本创建后30年内的日期。使用伊萨卡和历史学家的研究

将伊萨卡单独修复受损文本的成功率从62%提高到72%。在伊萨卡的帮助下独立工作的

历史学家的成功率为25%,因此其惊人的可能性很快变得显而易见。）可知第二段的重

点是伊萨卡的表现。故选B。

（2）D.情感态度题。根据最后一段

WhilescholarsareexcitedatthepossibilitiestheAIopensup,theywarnabouttheneedtopro

ceedwithextremecautioninusingittointerpretthepast.Prof.PeterLiddel,anexpertinGreek

historyandepigraphyattheUniversityofManchesteragreedthattheAIwouldcertainlyadd

tohistorians'

toolboxandhelpunderstandprocesseslikethedevelopmentofimperialismorthenatureofc

ult（祭礼）

activity.HoweverJikescholars,theAItoohasonlytheavailableancientrecordtogoby."AIis

onlypowerfulasatooltohelpusaskquestionsabout,andmakecomparisonsto

theexistingevidence1",hesaid,accordingtotheGuardian.（虽然学者们对人工智能打开的

可能性感到兴奋，但他们警告说，在使用人工智能解释过去时，需要极其谨慎。曼彻斯

特大学（UniversityofManchester）希腊历史和金石学专家彼得•利德尔（PeterLiddel）

教授同意，人工智能肯定会增加历史学家的工具箱，并有助于了解帝国主义的发展或邪

教活动的性质等过程。然而，与学者一样，人工智能也只有可用的古代记录可供参考。

据《卫报》报道，他表示：“人工智能只是一种强大的工具，可以帮助我们提出问题，

并与现有证据进行比较。可知YannisAssael博士对历史学家使用伊萨卡持谨慎的态

度。故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段

WhilescholarsareexcitedatthepossibilitiestheAIopensup,theywarnabouttheneedtopro

ceedwithextremecautioninusingittointerpretthepast.Prof.PeterLiddel,anexpertinGreek

historyandepigraphyattheUniversityofManchesteragreedthattheAIwouldcertainlyadd

tohistorians'

toolboxandhelpunderstandprocesseslikethedevelopmentofimperialismorthenatureofc

ult（祭礼）

activity.However,likescholars,theAItoohasonlytheavailableancientrecordtogoby."AIis

onlypowerfulasatooltohelpusaskquestionsabout,andmakecomparisonsto

theexistingevidence",hesaid,accordingtotheGuardian.（虽然学者们对人工智能打开的

可能性感到兴奋，但他们警告说，在使用人工智能解释过去时，需要极其谨慎。曼彻斯

特