2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高二（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Buildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespreadinterestintheconstructionindustry.Besides

reducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcanspeedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,

todays.Toseehowthetechnologycanchangetheworldaroundus,herearesomeprojectsthathighlight

boldideasin3Dprintbuilding.

InstantNeighborhood

Communitybuildingtakesonnewmeaningwiththecreationofaneighborhoodof3Dprintedhomesin

Tabasco,Mexico,aimedattacklingglobalhomelessness.Americannon-profitNewStoryandtech

companyICONbuilteachconcretehousefromstarttocompletionin24hours.NewStorysaysitsaimisto

provideshelterforpeoplewithouthomesaroundtheworld.

NestedHousing

ShamballaistheideaofItalian3DprintconstructioncompanyWASP.Thisprojectusessoilandstrawto

buildahomeindaysthatcostonly48Eurosinmaterialsandenergy.Itsrounddesignsarebasedonthe

wasp（黄蜂）nest.Eachhomefeaturesalaboratorywithadesktop3Dprinterformakingfurniture,artistic

objectsandmore.

ThinkSchools

AfricanislandstateMadagascarishostingoneoftheworld'smostforward-thinkingschoolbuilding

projects.Non-profitThinkingHutsisusing3Dprinttechnologytoprovideschoolswherechildrenhave

littleornoaccesstoeducation.Schoolsarebuiltusinglocalmaterialsandlowcarbonconcreteinundera

week.

ConcreteSteps

ResearchersattheSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3Dprintingtobuildthe16metrelong

'curvedStriatusfootbridgeinacoupleofdays.Theprojectused500layersofconcreteand53hollow

blocks,heldinplacebycompression（压缩）.Thisreducesmaterialsbyupto70percent,andtheentire

bridgecanbepulleddownandrecycled.

1.WhatcouldbetheinspirationbehindthedesignofNestedHousing?

A.Afeaturedlaboratory.B.Aforward-thinkingschool.

C.Aroundwaspnest.D.Alongstonebridge.

2.Which3Dconstructionprojectcanbetomdownandreused?

A.InstantNeighborhood.B.ConcreteSteps.

C.ThinkSchool.D.NestedHousing.

3.Whatdothesefour3Dbuildingprojectshaveincommon?

A.Theyuselocalmaterials.

B.Theymakeconstructionfaster.

C.Theyareaffordabletothehomeless.

D.Theyarehighincost.

B

WhenawomanstruckupaconversationwithanOntariohomelessman,shedidn'timagineitwould

changehislifeforever.

AfteritbecameclearthatBrianBannisterwasakindsoulwhohadsimplyfallenonhardtimes,Danielle

MacDuffofferedhimajobonherfarm.

Bannisterwaslivinginashelterafteraterriblychallenginglifethatinvolvedchildabuse,overcoming

addiction,andthedeathofhisfirstwife,followedbythedeathofhissecond.Hesaidhehadgivenup,

butMacDuffsoffercheeredupthemanandbroughtthefarmapairofhandsthatarediligentatworkand

gentlewithMacDuffschildrenandheranimals."Itastonishedme.Itjustcamefromtheheartwithherand

Fvegottothankhereveryday,"BannistertoldCTVNewsTorontowithtearsinhiseyes,whoaddedhe

usedtodofarmworkabout40yearsago.

EverydayhegetsaridetothefarmwherehehelpsMacDuffsfamilycarefor200animalsincludinggoats,

cows,andhorses.ThefriendshipthatgrewovertimebetweenthetwoledMacDufftosetupaGoFundMe

tohelpBriangetbackonhisfeet,whichraisednearlyCAD$10,000andwasabletohelphimgethis

firstshaveandahaircutintwoyearsaswellasanewphone.MacDuffalsohelpedorganizesome

provincialfinancialsupportforBannister.

MacDuffsaid,“Ifwecouldgeteveryoneoffthestreetideallythatwouldbemyonewish,butittakesa

lotofpeopletocometogetherandthatiswhathashappenedforBrian.Ithinkthat'swhywe'vecomesofar

insuchashorttime."

4.WhatsufferingdidBannistergothroughbeforehemetMacDuff?

A.Brokenmarriage.B.Painfulchildhood.

C.life-threateningillness.D.Unpaidfarmwork.

5.HowdidMacduffhelpBannisteratfirst?

A.Sheofferedhimaccommodation.B.Shedonatedmoneytohim.

C.Shegavehimajobonherfarm.D.Shehelpedhimstartafamily.

6.WhywastheGoFundMelaunched?

A.ToprovideBannisterfinancialsupport.

B.Tocollectforhismedicaltreatments.

C.Tomakethebestoftheprovincialpolicy.

D.Toraisemoneyforacellphone.

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Amancanbedefeatedbutcan'tbedestroyed.

B.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

c

AKenyancitizenhasbeenselectedasoneofthewinnersofaninternationalawardforpioneering

grass-rootseffortstoprotecticonic（标志性的）wildlifespeciesattheAmboseliNationalPark,which

bordersTanzania.DanielLeturesh,agrass-rootswildlifeconservationist（环保主义者）,wontheaward

fromtheInternationalFundforAnimal.

Welfare（IFAW）thankstohisthreedecadesofprotectingthenaturalhabitatsoficonicspecieslike

elephantsandrhinoceros.

Letureshhasactivelyengagedcommunitiestopreservewildlifehabitatsoverthepastthree

decades.''Conservationishardwork,therearemanychallengesIhavefacedtowinspaceforanimals.Even

nowweareinaperiodofdroughtbutIamhappywehavemanagedtoget40percentofpubliclandfor

wildlifeintheAmboseliregion,“LetureshsaidinastatementreleasedbyIFAWinNairobi,theKenyan

capital.

AccordingtoIFAW,Letureshhasbeenengaginglocalcommunitiestopreservetheirlandsandallowthe

freemovementofwildlifeintheAmboseliecosystem.Inaddition,Letureshhassecured26,000acresfor

wildlifehabitationbypersuading2,600landownerstorentouttheirlandthroughinternationalandlocal

conservationgroups.Thankstohiscontinuingefforts,therehasnotbeenharmfuldevelopmentofwildlife

spreadinghabitatswithintheAmboseliecosystem,saidIFAW.Otherachievementsincludethe

establishmentofKitendenConservancywhichconnectsAmboseliandWestKilimanjarowildlifeshelters,

addedIFAW.Herepresentedalocalcommunitythatsignedanagreementthatwillseelandownersbenefit

fromannualrentandecotourismincome,accordingtoIFAW.

JamesSawyer,theUKdirectorforIFAW,saidthatLeturesh'sdevotiontopreservinghisnativelandsfor

wildlifepavedthewayforiconicspeciestoboomunderthreatslikehabitatlossandclimate

change.SawyeraddedthatLeturesh'swildlifeconservationmodelwillhelpstopthedecreaseoficonic

speciesthatarekeytosustaining（维持）rurallivelihoodsthroughtourism.

8.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiaryentry.

C.Abiography.D.Asciencearticle.

9.WhathaveLeturesh'seffortsbroughttothelocalcommunities?

A.TheNationalParkhasattractedmorevisitors.

B.Thepopulationofthelocalwildlifeisbooming.

C.Thelocalwildlifelivinghabitatshavebeenwellprotected.

D.Thelandshavebeenkeptundisturbed.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLeturesh?

A.Devotedandambitious.B.Toughandcautious.

C.Cooperativeandeasy-going.D.Honestanddetermined.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AmboseliSucceedsinPreservingIconicWildlifeSpecies

B.LocalCommunitiesMakeGreatContributionstoWildlifeProtection

C.Leturesh'sModelSetsaGoodExampleforVillagers

D.KenyanConservationistWinsAwardforWildlifeProtection

D

ScientistsoftheUniversityofAntwerpandUniversityofLiegehavefoundhowthehumanbrainchanges

andadaptstoweightlessness,afterbeinginspacefor6months.

Achildwholearnsnottodropaglassonthefloorisanexampleofhowthebrainfollowsthephysicallaws

ofgravitytobestfunctiononEarth.Astronautswhogotospacestationliveinaweightlessenvironment,

wherethebrain'srulesaboutgravityarenolongerapplicable.Anewstudyonbrainfunctioninastronauts

hasfoundhowthebrain'sorganizationischangedafterasix-monthmissiontotheInternationalSpace

Station(ISS).

TheUniversityofAntwerphasbeenleadingthisBRAIN-DTIscientificprojectthroughtheEuropean

SpaceAgency.Magneticresonanceimaging(MRI)(磁共振成像)dataweretakenfrom14astronauts'

brainsbeforeandseveraltimesaftertheirmissiontospace.UsingaspecialMRItechnique,theresearchers

collectedtheastronauts'braindatainarestingcondition.

IncooperationwiththeUniversityofLiege,recentanalysesofthebrain'sactivityatrestfoundhow

functionalconnectivity,amarkerofhowactivityinsomebrainareasisconnectedwiththeactivityin

others,changesinspecificregions.HWefoundthatconnectivitywasalteredafterspaceflightinregions

whichsupportthecombinationofdifferenttypesofinformation,ratherthandealingwithonlyonetype

eachtime,"sayStevenJillingsandFlorisWuyts."Moreover,wefoundthatsomeofthesechanged

communicationpatternsremainedthroughout8monthsofbeingbackonEarth.Atthesametime,some

brainchangesreturnedtothelevelofhowtheareaswerefunctioningbeforethespacemission.'1

Theresearchersareexcitedwiththeresults,thoughtheyknowitisonlythefirststepinpursuingour

understandingofbraincommunicationchangesafterspacetravel.Forexample,weneedtounderstand

whetherlongertimespentinouterspacemightinfluencetheseobservations,andwhetherbrain

characteristicsmaybehelpfulinselectingfutureastronautsormonitoringthemduringandafterspace

travel.

12.Howdoestheauthorexplainthechangesinthehumanbrain?

A.Bycollectingthedata.B.Bydoingasurvey.

C.Byintroducinganewconcept.D.Bygivinganexample.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"altered"inparagraph4mean?

A.Strengthened.B.Shortened.C.ChangedD.Established.

14.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardstheirfuturestudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theadaptationofthebrainisamustforspacetravel.

B.Spacetravelinfluencesthewaythebrainworks.

C.Thechangesofthebrainmayaffectspacetravel.

D.Spacetravelimprovesthefunctionofthebrainpermanently.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Livingajoyfullifedoesnotmeandenyingpainfulemotions.Instead,itmeanscultivatingamindset(心

态)thatprefersanoptimisticviewoftheworld.Atthesametime,itmeansdevelopinghealthywaysto

dealwithdifficultemotions.Herearefivereasonswhyjoyisapowerfullifechoice.

JoyImprovesPhysicalHealth.Inrecentyears,sciencecontinuestoprovethelinkbetweenemotionalwell

beingandphysicalhealth.AccordingtoastudyinBMCCancer,researchersfoundthathappinessand

optimismmayprotectagainstbreastcancer.(1)

JoyfulPeopleareMoreProductive.(2)ResearchbyHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatpeople

whoworkwithapositivemindsetmayimproveworkperformanceonnearlyeverylevelincluding

productivity,creativity,andcommitment.

(3)Ifyouwanttoimprovetherelationshipsinyourlife,becomeahappierperson.Positive

psychologyexpertssaythatcultivatinghappinessthroughdailyhabitsbuildshealthierrelationships.When

youhaveapositiveoutlook,youtendtoapproachthepeopleinyourlifefromaplaceofgratitudeand

love.Thishelpstheotherfeelmorevalued.

JoyBoostsCreativity.Perhapsthetypicalmiserableimageofartistshasledsometofeelthatmiserymay

inspireart,yetthisisnottherecipeforcreativity.(4)AccordingtoScientificAmerican,happy

peopleareopentoallsortsofideas,andpeoplearemostcreativewhentheyareinagoodmood.

JoyCreatesMoreJoy!(5)Well,itisalsotruewithjoy.Whenyousurroundyourselfwith

positivepeople,youexperiencemorehappinessinyourownlife.Byspendingmoretimewithhappy

people,youmayfeelhappier,whichinspiresevenmorejoyinthoseyoumeet!

A.Joystrengthensrelationships.

B.Joydeterminesthequalityoflife.

C.Thesamegoesforheartdisease.

D.YouhaveprobablyheardthephraseHmiserylovescompany.0

E.Makingjoyaprioritycanpayoffwhenitcomestoyourcareer.

F.Clinicpracticesshowthatcancerpatientscanbecured.

G.Ifyoureallywanttoinspireyourcreativeside,youshouldinspirejoy.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

TheNigeriangirlsranagreatraceinthewomen's4x100mrelayfinalattheBarcelonaOlympicsof

1992.Theycamefrom5thpositioninthelast50metersoftheracetoa(n)(1)positionatthe

finishline.MaryOnyali(2)andcrossedthelinealongsideaFrenchcompetitor.Everyoneinthe

stadiumthatdayhad(3)thattheFrenchgirlhadwon,excepttheNigeriangirls.

The(4)oftheracewasre-runonthescreen.ThefirsttwoplacesforGoldandSilverwerenot

(5)，butthethirdplacewasnotclear.Bothgirlshadcrossedthelineataboutthesame

time.Thelastmeterwasreplayedin(6)motion.Frame(帧)byframe,thepicturesmovedand

were(7)attheveryendtoreveallessthanahair'sbreadthofagapbetweenMaryOnyaliand

theFrenchathlete.

TheNigeriangirlssawthisand(8)whathadjusthappened.Theyhadjustbecomethefirstfemale

medalistsinNigeria*sOlympichistory!Therewasa(n)(9)insidetheBarcelonaStadium.The

standsburstintothunderousapplause,cheers(10)thegirlsastheyracedaroundthestadiumfor

theirearned(11)lap(|S|).Anyonewatchingthecelebrationswould(12)havethought

theywerenotthewinnerinthatrace,andthattheywereinthird-place.Thosepicturesofthecelebrationby

theNigeriangirlshavebecomeoneofthemost(13)inOlympichistory,demonstratinginliving

colorthespiritoftheOlympicsandofsport,thatwinningis(14)onlycoming'first*inan

event.Thisisafundamental(15),notjustinsports,butinalloflife.

21.A.improperB.hopelessC.unclearD.difficult

22.A.caughtupB.felloverC.turnedaroundD.setup

23.A.learnedB.assumedC.celebratedD.clarified

24.A.leadB.teamC.timeD.end

25.A.subjectiveB.controversialC.certainD.important

26.A.steadyB.rapidC.slightD.slow

27.A.frozenB.skippedC.removedD.taken

28.A.wonderedB.decidedC.realizedD.implied

29.A.discussionB.explosionC.whisperD.echo

30.A.welcomingB.thankingC.invitingD.introducing

31.A.favouriteB.fastC.openingD.victory

32.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.also

33.A.typicalB.commonC.ordinaryD.innovative

34.A.againstB.beyondC.throughD.about

35.A.studyB.ruleC.giftD.lesson

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.TikTokonThursdaybeganlettinguserspostvideosuptothreeminutesinlengthtostayahead

ofcompetitors.TikTok(1)(believe)tohaveonebillionusersworldwideincludingmore

than100millionintheUnitedStates,andis(2)(especial)popularwithyoungsmartphone

users.

"(3)longervideos,creatorswillbeabletocreateneworexpandedtypesofcontenton

TikTok,withtheflexibilityofabitmorespace,“productmanagerDrewKirchhoffsaidinapost.

TikTok,(4)isownedbyChina-basedByteDance,remainsoneoftheworld'smostpopular

socialmediaapps(5)facescompetitorssuchasYouTubeandothers.Facebook-owned

Instagramwillbeexperimentingwithvideofeatures(6)(ride)thehottrend,chiefAdam

MosserisaidinaTwitterpost.Videosharingandviewingisdrivingalotof(7)(grow)

atonlineplatforms,andInstagramneedsto"leaninto"itmore,accordingtoMosseri."Weareno

longer(8)photo-sharingapp,"Mosserisaidinavideo(9)(share)atTwitter.

"Thereissomeseriouscompetitionnow.TikTokishuge；YouTubeiseven(10)(big),

andtherearelotsofotherupstartsaswell."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.你是某国际学校学生会主席，学校将在下周四举办世界粮食日(WorldFoodDay)庆祝

活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍相关情况并倡议师生积极参加，内容包括：

(1)活动目的；

(2)活动内容;

(3)提出倡议。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearteachersandmyfellows,

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TodaywasthefinalsoftheDanceCompetition.Ourteamoffivehadmeastheleaddancer；thenthere

wasGrace,mybestfriendandEric,adanceloverwhoisamasterinperfectingourchoreography

（编舞）；andtwotalentedtwins,withsuchflexibilityandgraceonthestagethatonecannottake

theireyesoffthem.

Wehadfoundaperfectcoachforourteam.Jackie,acousinofEric's,workedinadanceschool.She

wasabithesitantatfirst,butquicklyagreedwhenshesawtheprogresswehadmadesofar.

Inthedressingrooms,thereweresomanyothercompetitorspreparingfortheirperformance,rushing

hereandthere.GraceandIhadchangedintoourcostumesandwereputtingonourshoeswhen

Ericmurmured,HWhoarethey?"

Weturnedtofollowhisstare,amongmanypeople,fourbeautifulgirlsalongwithaleanboyhadjust

walkedin.

"They'refirst-rate!"criedGrace,“morelikefashionmodels."

Theysurewere.AlookatthelistofcompetitorstoldmetheywerefromnTweekverse*',themost

famousdanceschoolinthewholecountry.

Jackiecameupbehindus,"Guys,it*stime,comeon.Let'sgo!”

“Oooh,doyougetthevibe（氛围）？MGracewasexcited.Icouldunderstandher,Ididnlfeelany

lessthrilled.

Whenweenteredtheconcerthall,myjawliterallyjustdropped.ltwasmassive.Thereweresomany

people.Thefourjudges,whowereseatedatalargepanel,didlookveryserious.

Thecompetitionstarted.Thefirstperformanceswerebrilliant.Oneteamhadtheneon（霓虹）theme，

inwhichtheyworeshine-in-the-darkcostumesandthewholeplacewasdark.Iwasattractedtotheir

impressivedisplay.Obviously,everybodywas.Thejudges'cardsdisplayedthescores.Theywere

markingoutoften.

Thenextperformanceswereevenbetter,butforus,theybecamemorecompetitive.Thegroupfrom

Tweekversewasthebest.Theircostumes,charmingfacesandfascinatingperformanceimpressed

everyone.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Itwasourturnnext.

IcouldhardlybelievemyeyeswhenIsawthefinalscore-9.5onthescreen.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Itsrounddesignsarebasedonthewasp（黄蜂）nest.（它

的圆形设计是基于黄蜂的巢。）可知，巢式住宅的设计灵感是圆形的黄蜂的巢，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段ResearchersatIheSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3D

printingtobuildthe16metrelongcurvedStriatusfoolbridgeinacoupleofdays.（瑞士苏黎世联邦理工

学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术在几天内建造了这座16米长的弯曲Striatus人行桥。）

以及末句Thisreducesmaterialsbyupto70percent,andtheentirebridgecanbepulleddownand

recycled.（这减少了高达70%的材料，整个桥梁可以被拆除和回收。）可知，ConcreteSteps3D

建筑项目可以拆除并重复使用，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章前二段Buildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespread

interestintheconstructionindustry.Besidesreducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcan

speedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,todays.（使用3D打印技术的建筑引起了建筑行业

的广泛兴趣。除了减少浪费和对环境的影响外，它还可以将施工时间从几周、几个月缩短到几天。）

可知，本文主要介绍使用3D打印技术的建筑，而他们的共同点是建筑工期变短，即修建得更快，

故选B„

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用3D打印技术建造建筑物的优势，包括减少浪费和对环境的

影响，以及缩短建造时间。文章列举了几个使用3D打印技术建造的项目，包括在墨西哥建造的

3D打印房屋社区、使用土壤和稻草建造的意大利3D打印房屋、使用3D打印技术建造的马达加

斯加学校和使用混凝土3D打印建造的瑞士步道桥。这些项目展示了3D打印技术在建筑领域的

创新应用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Bannisterwaslivinginashelterafteraterriblychallenginglife

thatinvolvedchildabuse,overcomingaddiction,andthedeathofhisfirstwife,followedbythedeath

ofhissecond.（班尼斯特经历了一段充满挑战的生活，包括虐待儿童，克服毒瘾，第一任妻子和

第二任妻子相继去世，之后他住在一个避难所）可知，班尼斯特经历了痛苦的童年，毒瘾，妻子

逝世。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段AfteritbecameclearthatBrianBannisterwasakindsoulwhohadsimply

fallenonhardtimes,DanielleMacDuffofferedhimajobonherfarm.（在得知布莱恩•班尼斯特是一

个陷入困境的善良的人之后，丹妮尔•麦克杜夫在她的农场给了他一份工作）可知，麦克杜夫给班

尼斯特在农场工作的职业。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ThefriendshipthatgrewovertimebetweenthetwoledMacDuffto

setupaGoFundMetohelpBriangetbackonhisfeet,whichraisednearlyCAD$10,000andwasable

tohelphimgethisfirstshaveandahaircutintwoyearsaswellasanewphone.（随着时间的推移，两

人之间的友谊不断加深，麦克杜夫建立了一个GoFundMe网站，帮助布莱恩重新站起来，筹集了

近1万加元，并帮助他在两年内第一次刮胡子和理发，以及买了一部新手机）可知，麦克杜夫建

立网站是为了提供经济上的支持给布莱恩，让他重新站起来。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据末段MacDuffsaid,"Ifwecouldgeteveryoneoffthestreetideallythatwould

bemyonewish,butittakesalotofpeopletocometogetherandthatiswhathashappenedforBrian.I

thinkthat'swhywe'vecomesofarinsuchashorttime."（麦克杜夫说：“如果我们能让所有人都离开

街头，这是我的一个理想愿望，但这需要很多人齐心协力，这就是布莱恩的遭遇。我认为这就是

为什么我们在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进展。”）可知，很多人齐心协力帮助，在短时间内

取得了很大的进展，阐释了众人拾柴火焰高的道理。故选D。

本文讲述了一个女性在和一个无家可归的男人交谈后，给他提供了一份工作，改变了他的生活。

男人曾经经历了许多挫折，但女性的帮助让他重新振作起来，并且成为了女性农场的一名劳动力。

女性还为男人筹集了资金，帮助他重新开始生活。女性希望能够帮助更多的无家可归者，但这需

要更多人的支持.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）文章类型题。根据第一段

AKenyancitizenhasbeenselectedasoneofthewinnersofaninternationalawardforpioneeringgrass­

rootseffortstoprotecticonic（标志性的）wildlifespeciesattheAmboseliNationalPark,

whichbordersTanzania.（一名肯尼亚公民被选为一项国际奖项的获奖者之一，以表彰他在与坦桑

尼亚接壤的安博塞利国家公园为保护标志性野生动物物种所做的开拓性基层努力。）可知，文章

是一篇新闻报道。A.Anewsreport一篇新闻报道；B.Adiaryentry—本日记；C.Abiography一本自

传；D.Asciencearticle一篇科学文章。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段EvennowweareinaperiodofdroughtbutIamhappywehavemanaged

toget40percentofpubliclandforwildlifeintheAmboseliregion.（即使现在我们正处于干旱时期，

但我很高兴我们已经设法为安博塞利地区的野生动物争取到了40%的公共土地。）可知，Leturesh

的努力让当地的野生动物栖息地得到了很好的保护。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段AccordingtoIFAW,Letureshhasbeenengaginglocalcommunities

topreservetheirlandsandallowthefreemovementofwildlifeintheAmboseliecosystem.Inaddition,

Letureshhassecured26,000acresforwildlifehabitationbypersuading2,600landownerstorentout

theirlandthroughinternationalandlocalconservationgroups.Thankstohiscontinuingefforts,therehas

notbeenharmfuldevelopmentofwildlifespreadinghabitatswithintheAmboseliecosystem,said

IFAW.OtherachievementsincludetheestablishmentofKitendenConservancywhichconnectsAmboseli

andWestKilimanjarowildlifeshelters,addedIFAW.（据IFAW称，Leturesh一直在与当地社区合

作，保护他们的土地，并允许野生动物在安博塞利生态系统中自由活动。此外，Leturesh还说服

2600名土地所有者通过国际和当地的保护组织出租他们的土地，从而获得了26000英亩的野生动

物栖息地。IFAW表示，由于他的持续努力，安博塞利生态系统内没有出现野生动物栖息地扩张

的有害发展。IFAW补充说，其他成就包括建立了连接安博塞利和西乞力马扎罗山野生动物收容

所的Kitenden保护协会。）以及最后一段JamesSawyer,theUKdirectorforIFAW,saidthatLeturesh's

devotiontopreservinghisnativelandsforwildlifepavedthewayforiconicspeciestoboomunderthreats

likehabitatlossandclimatechange.（IFAW的英国主管JamesSawyer说，Leturesh致力于为野生动

物保护自己的家园，为标志性物种在栖息地丧失和气候变化等威胁下的繁荣铺平了道路。）可知，

Leturesh有奉献精神且有抱负。A.Devotedandambitious有奉献精神和抱负的；B.Toughandcautious

坚韧而谨慎的；C.Cooperativeandeasy-going合作且随和的；D.D.Honestanddetermined诚实而坚

定的。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段AKenyancitizenhasbeenselectedasoneofthewinnersofan

internationalawardforpioneeringgrass-rootseffortstoprotecticonic（标志性的）wildlifespeciesatthe

AmboseliNationalPark,whichbordersTanzania.DanielLeturesh,agrass-rootswildlifeconservationist

（环保主义者），wontheawardfromtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare（IFAW）thanksto

histhreedecadesofprotectingthenaturalhabitatsoficonicspecieslikeelephantsandrhinoceros.（一名

肯尼亚公民被选为一项国际奖项的获奖者之一，以表彰他在与坦桑尼亚接壤的安博塞利国家公园

为保护标志性野生动物物种所做的开拓性基层努力。环保主义者DanielLeturesh因30年来保护大

象和犀牛等标志性物种的自然栖息地而获得了国际爱护动物基金会（IFAW）颁发的奖项。）可知，

文章主要说明了肯尼亚公民DanielLeturesh被选为一项国际奖项的获奖者之一，介绍了他为保护

野生动物所付出的努力以及人们对他的看法。故

D.KenyanConservationistWinsAwardforWildlifeProtection.（肯尼亚自然保护主义者获得野生动物

保护奖。）最符合文章标题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肯尼亚公民DanielLeluresh因为在Amboseli国家公园保护大象和

犀牛等标志性野生动物物种的基层努力而获得国际动物福利基金会（IFAW）的国际奖项.他通过

积极参与社区保护野生动物栖息地三十年，赢得了40%的公共土地用于野生动物栖息地。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。SAchildwholearnsnottodropaglassonthefloorisanexample

ofhowthebrainfollowsthephysicallawsofgravitytobestfunctiononEarth.（一个孩子学会了不把杯

子掉在地板上，这就是大脑在地球上如何遵循重力物理定律来发挥最佳功能的一个例子。）可知，

作者通过举个例子解释人类大脑的变化。A.Bycollectingthedata通过收集数据;B.Bydoingasurvey

通过做调查；C.Byintroducinganewconcept通过引入新概念；D.Bygivinganexample通过举例。

故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段Incooperatio