天津市河西区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

河西区20232024学年第一学期高二期中质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanydayswillthemanstayifhiswifees?A.6.B.10.C.16.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgardening?A.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Itmakespeopletired.C.Itcostslittle.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atastore.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makedinner.B.WatchTV.C.Washthedishes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sresponsibility.B.Theman’smarriage.C.Theman’sparents.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheenvironmentinthecity?A.Itwillbeeworse.BItcanbebetterinthefuture.C.Ithasbeenimprovedrecently.8.Whatdothespeakersagreeontodealwiththetrafficproblem?A.Takingbusesratherthandrivingcars.B.Travellingaroundonfoot.C.Workingathome.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheman?A.Achemist.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.10.Whatprobablycausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Fish.B.Icecream.C.Lackofsleep.11.Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.76438725.B.54378763.C.74378717.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whathelpedthespeakerclimbontotheelephant?A.Aladder.B.Trees.C.Acar.13.Whatwasthetigerdoingwhenthespeakersawit?A.Walkingtowardsher.B.Stayingunderthetrees.C.Lookingatherdirectly.14.WhatdidAjaytellthetourists?A.Elephantscangoroundtigerssafely.B.Fewoldorinjuredtigersattackhumans.C.ManypeopleareeatenbytigersinIndia.15.WhatdidAjaystopAmydoing?A.Gettingoutofthecar.B.Takingpicturesoftigers.C.Throwingfoodtomonkeys.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tbother D.Goahead【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.Haveatry试一试吧；B.Don’tmentionit别客气，不用谢；C.Don’tbother不用麻烦了；D.Goahead走吧，干吧。根据“Iwilldriveherthere”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。2.Footballisateamsport,where________betweentheteammembersisthekeytovictory.A.entertainment B.expectation C.cooperation D.tournament【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项团队运动，队员之间的合作是胜利的关键。A.entertainment娱乐；B.expectation期望；C.cooperation合作；D.tournament锦标赛。根据空前的“teamsport”可知，此处指“队员之间的合作是胜利的关键”，故选C。3.Despiteyearsofreceiving________frompublishers,heperseveredinhisattempttoestablishhimselfasawriter.A.preference B.philosophy C.economy D.rejection【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，他还是坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。A.preference偏爱；B.philosophy哲学；C.economy经济；D.rejection拒绝。根据“Despiteyearsofreceiving”和“frompublishers”可知，此处是指多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝。故选D。4.Annehasmade________progressinChinesewiththeteacher’shelpandherhardwork.A.vivid B.abstract C.remarkable D.distant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助和她的努力下，安妮在中文方面取得了显著的进步。A.vivid生动的；B.abstract抽象的；C.remarkable显著的；D.distant遥远的。由withtheteacher’shelpandherhardwork可知，这里指在老师帮助和自己努力下，安妮取得“显著的”进步。故选C项。5.Thenumberoftouriststothebeach________by10%lastyearduetothepollutioninthesurroundingarea.A.declined B.detected C.seized D.blamed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于周围地区的污染，去年去海滩的游客数量下降了10%。A.declined下降；B.detected查明；C.seized抓住；D.blamed责备。根据后文“duetothepollutioninthesurroundingarea”可知因为污染，游客数量减少了。故选A。6.Haveabreak,Tom!Ifyou________workinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfillsoonerorlater.A.setout B.bringout C.carryon D.settledown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：休息一下，汤姆！如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会生病的。A.setout动身；B.bringout生产；C.carryon继续；D.settledown定居。由you’llmakeyourselfillsoonerorlater以及句意可知，这里指如果“继续”工作，将可能生病。故选C项。7.Inordertopletethetemporaryhospitalassoonaspossible,theworkersworkedforsevendays________.A.inarow B.inshape C.onbusiness D.ontheincrease【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快建成临时医院，工人们连续工作了七天。A.inarow连续；B.inshape状况良好；C.onbusiness出差；D.ontheincrease增加。结合语境和“theworkersworkedforsevendays”可知，此处是指工人们连续工作了七天。故选A。8.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicchampionshipagain;theireffortsandteamwork________.A.toldoff B.paidoff C.gaveway D.cametoexist【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意；中国女排再次获得奥运冠军；她们的努力和团队合作得到了回报。A.toldoff责备；B.paidoff得到回报；C.gaveway让步，屈服；D.cametoexist存在。根据上文“theireffortsandteamwork”可知，中国排球队再一次赢得奥运冠军，这是她们的努力得到了回报。故选B项。9.ThefishRonnycaughtthisafternoonare________NorthAmerica.A.worthyof B.nativeto C.afarcryfrom D.infavourof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：罗尼今天下午捕获的鱼原产于北美。A.worthyof值得；B.nativeto原生于；C.afarcryfrom大相径庭；D.infavourof赞成。由NorthAmerica和句意可知，这里指这鱼“原生于”北美。故选B项。10.Itisprovedthat________thelatestscientificequipmentallowsthesportsmentogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.A.used B.using C.beingused D.use【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实证明，使用最新的科学设备能使运动员在训练中发挥最佳作用。分析句子结构可知此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，非谓语动词中可作主语的形式有：动名词doing或动词不定式todo，故A、D两项排除；C选项为动名词的被动形式，此处句中为主动使用，故排除。故选B项。11.Hisheartsankthemomenthereadthemessage—Weregret________youthatyouhaven’tbeenselectedfortheteam.A.toinform B.informing C.havinginformed D.inform【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他读到这条消息时，他的心一沉：“我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有入选球队。”根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语regrettodosth.，意为“很遗憾做某事”，表示事情还没做，空格处应用不定式作regret的宾语；regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”，表示为已经做过的事感到后悔，不符合语境。故选A。【分析】【点睛】12TolistentoTanDun’smusicis________amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.A.toexperience B.experienceC.havingexperienced D.experienced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听谭盾的音乐是在体验中国音乐传统和西方音乐影响的混合。本句用动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的动作，且不定式作主语时，要对应不定式作表语。故选A项。13.Mr.Whiteputforwardseveralsuggestionsinthemeeting,noneof________gainedsupportfromhisteammates.A.them B.whom C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特在会议上提出了几项建议，但都没有得到队友的支持。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为severalsuggestions，为物，作noneof后的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。14.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,IcameacrossHelen,whoI________foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我沿着街道走的时候，我遇到了海伦，我多年没见她了。根据“IcameacrossHelen”和“foryears”可知，此处是指发生在过去之前的动作，应用过去完成时。故选D。15.—Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I________thehouseallmorningandIhavetofinishtheworktoday.A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.painted D.havebeenpainting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——杰克，你看起来太累了！——嗯，我整个上午都在粉刷房子，今天我必须完成这项工作。分析句子可知，这里考查时态，I和paint为主动关系，由youlooksotired以及Ihavetofinishtheworktoday可知，这里时态应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，将来还可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。故选D项。第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymotherreceivedaphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor____16____themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery____17____aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial____18____mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which____19____awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust____20____thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa____21____mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe____22____Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobablyunderstoodmoreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itookeverythingindailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____23____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearold____24____.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored____25____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____26____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____27____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____28____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever____29____myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawelldeservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso____30____.16.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged17.A.curious B.sure C.disappointed D.worried18.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest19.A.created B.faced C.found D.influenced20.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide21.A.puzzle B.failure C.burden D.conflict22.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy23.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful24.A.variety B.level C.job D.balance25.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties26.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually27.A.challenged B.prevented C.treated D.reported28.A.business B.cost C.pace D.request29.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported30.A.easily B.normally C.properly D.pletely【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己,启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上八点左右，我母亲接到她姐夫的，姐夫告诉我们我阿姨住院了，医生通知他们她需要立即动手术。A.promised许诺；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。由下文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately”以及语境可知，这里指医生“告知”阿姨要动手术。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。A.curious好奇的；B.sure确信的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.worried担忧的。由上文“myauntwasinhospital”可知，作者一家对阿姨的情况很“担忧”。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的姑姑在医院接受特殊护理时，我患有精神残疾的表哥Mark和我的家人在一起。A.care关心，照料；B.action行动；C.purpose目的；D.interest兴趣。由上文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately”可知，这里应指作者阿姨当时在医院受到特殊“照料”。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克当时17岁，天生患有严重的精神障碍，这给他日常生活带来了广泛的社会和身体问题。A.created创造，造成；B.faced面对；C.found发现；D.influenced影响。由上文“severementaldisorders”可推知，严重的精神障碍问题也给表哥“造成”社会和身体问题。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，一开始我很不确定我的表哥会给我的家庭带来多大的负担。A.believe相信，认为；B.regret后悔；C.admit承认；D.decide决定。由上文“Iwasfilledwithuncertainty”以及语境可知，作者这里“承认”他刚开始时不确定表哥能给他家带来多少麻烦。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，一开始我很不确定我的表哥会给我的家庭带来多大的负担。A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.conflict冲突。由上文“severementaldisorders”可知，作者这里指表哥的疾病会给他家带来“负担”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，看到我曾经表现出的无知，我很难过。A.weakness劣势；B.ignorance无知,愚昧；C.relief减轻,安慰；D.mercy同情。由下文“hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，表哥后来表现得还是很不错，不是作者认为那样的无能，所以这里指作者认为当时自己很“无知”。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道能做这些事是多么幸运啊。A.powerful强大的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.successful成功的。由上文“hadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which4awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，作者的表哥患有疾病所以很不幸，相比下作者能过健康的生活，所以感觉很“幸运”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁的水平。A.variety种类；B.level水平；C.job工作；D.balance平衡。由上文“hadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which4awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，表哥患有疾病，所以虽然现在17岁，但还是相当于9岁的学习“水平”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他探索了其他人做的大多数事情的可能性。A.possibilities可能性；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困难。由下文“succeededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，这里指表哥尝试其他人能做的事情的“可能性”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他做得很好，几乎所有他想做的事情都成功了。A.Typically典型地；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually事实上。由下文“hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，这里样的表现超出作者的预料，而actually用来表达与预期情况相反，符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向疾病发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。A.challenged挑战；B.prevented阻止；C.treated对待，治疗；D.reported报告。由上文“Heexplored10todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.”可知，表哥向疾病发起“挑战”，做自己力所能及的事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，成功的生活意味着按照自己的方式和节奏实现目标。A.business生意；B.cost费用；C.pace步调，节奏；D.request请求。由上文“Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearold9.”可知，虽然表哥和普通人不一样，但他按自己的“节奏”生活。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。A.represented象征；B.changed改变；C.formed形成，组成；D.supported支持。由下文“itisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso15.”可知，这里指表哥“改变”了作者的态度。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你十五岁的时候，这似乎是一种当之无愧的生活，令人惊讶的是，在一段时间内，你的观点竟然能如此彻底地改变。A.easily容易地；B.normally正常地；C.properly合适地；Dpletely完全地。由上文“hisdisabilityhasforever14myviewpointonlife.”可知，这里指作者的观点“完全”被彻底地改变了。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000squarefootmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,12:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:5124722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelesyoungvirtuosos(名家).Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:7187354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’shandonexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:4082985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33foothighWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhandonscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317334332231.SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A.AustinChildren’sMuseum. B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C.Children’sDiscoveryMuseum. D.Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis.32.Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin_______.A.Texas B.NewYork C.California D.Indiana33.Afterenteringthemuseumyouneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee_______.A.theCenterforExploration B.theSpaceQuestPlanetariumC.theGlobalCityexhibit D.Waterworks34.WhichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?A.culture B.history C.explorations D.specialevents35.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.askadultstovisitmuseumsB.paresomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebestC.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildrenD.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间和地址和信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据AustinChildren’sMuseum的“Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～”和其它博物馆的时间描述，可以知道只有AustinChildren’sMuseum在星期二（12月25日圣诞节时）可以参观，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Children’sDiscoveryMuseum部分的“ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.(展览包括街道,一个实际城市的5/8规模的副本、有路灯和展示水泵如何通过水库系统输送水的自来水厂)”和“Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110”可以知道地址是California，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通过水库系统移动水，你应该参观加利福尼亚的儿童探索博物馆。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee)(其中包括太空探索天文馆（附加费用）)”可以知道theSpaceQuestPlanetarium是另加钱的，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.(展览涵盖了科学、文化、空间、历史和探索)”可以知道，Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis不包括特殊活动，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据黑体小标题以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了奥斯汀儿童博物馆，布鲁克林儿童博物馆，儿童探索博物馆以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间，地址和信息等，因此推断本文是介绍一些儿童博物馆并鼓励家长带孩子参观。故选C。BMydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelives.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbitsandacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasillItendedtoretreatintomymindanddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,shenuzzled(用鼻子爱抚)hernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasicmunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanunmonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,IfoundthatIlostmyusualselfconsciousnessandIwouldfocusentirelyonmunicating.Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistpletelyinthemoment."WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustesfirst,andpassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.36Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Sheoftenlostconsciousness.B.Shelovesanimalsverymuch.C.Shesufferedfrommentalillness.D.Shewenttoadoctorwithhighhopes.37.WhentheauthorfirstmetFira,she.A.wasdeeplytouchedbyitsreactionB.hadalreadyrecoveredfromherpainC.wascuriousaboutwhatwouldhappenD.didn'thaveanyinterestinkeepingapet38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mean?A.Getoutoftrouble. B.Keepawayfromothers.C.Liftupmyspirits. D.Makeupmymind.39.WhentheauthorandFiraworkedtogether,.A.theauthorhadtotryhardtofeelbetterB.FirahelpedtheauthorfocusonherthoughtsC.theauthorrecalledherpasthurts,fearsandfailingsD.Firaunderstoodtheauthor'semotionsandreactedpositively40.WhatdidtheauthorlearnduringhertimewithFira?A.Itisimportanttomakeeverydaycount.B.Oneshouldn'tbeaffectedbyemotions.C.Oneshouldlearnlessonsfromthepast.D.Itisessentialtoshowsympathyforothers.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫做Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。【36题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.”（焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。）可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段最后两句“Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.”（我的内心深处发生了一些事情：我觉得好像我已经达到了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉(源泉)。情感上我开始融化。）可知，作者第一次见到Fira时，她被它的反应深深地感动了。故选A项。【38题详解】猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句后半句及第二句“anddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.”（脱离此时此地。所以，当我遇到一匹叫Fira的马时，我什么也没期待。）可知，and表上下文语意一致，文中划线的短语意思是“远离其他的人或物”与Keepawayfromothers语意一致。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段最后一句“Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.”（她通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。）可知，作者和Fira一块工作时，Fira理解了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反应。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。由文章第八段“Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistpletelyinthemoment.”（我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。）可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下让每一天都有意义是很重要的。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。CYouareenrolledinafulltimeschoolcalled“life”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshaveoverlooked,however,isthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileotherspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetheryouchoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign(公开支持，使一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacedwithinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbepletelydifferentfromothers’.But,remember,don’tpareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail(盛行).Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutoftheplainingphaseof“it’snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingsofbitternessandanger.41.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.Havingthesameopinionsasothers.B.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.42.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.A.everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.thesamethingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage43.Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith________.A.arebeyondyourpower B.keepyoufromgrowthC.limityourdevelopment D.helpyouwithyoursuccess44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.B.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.C.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.Youcanplain“it’snotfair”wheneverpossible.45.Lifeiscalledafulltimeschool,because________.A.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了被称为全日制学校的生活，作者将生活比喻为一所学校，在这所学校里，我们每天都会有机会学习具体的课程，在这里找到人生的意义。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.(向你介绍的课程是针对你的；学习这些课程是发现和实现你自己生活的意义和联系的关键)”可知，我们会通过学习课程来实现生活的意义。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.(每个人都有自己的目的和独特的道路，独一无二，与其他人不同)”可推知，每个人都会有他自己独一无二的生活轨迹。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.(你需要记住，你只会面临你有能力学习的、针对你自己成长的课程)”可排除A；根据第三段“Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.(向你介绍的课程是针对你的；学习这些课程是发现和实现你自己生活的意义和联系的关键)”可知B和C不对，也可以推出D选项是正确的。故选D。44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutoftheplainingphaseof‘it’snotfair’.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractin