山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.Sheisconfident.B.Shelikestalking.C.Sheisshyandquiet.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewearsglasses.B.Hedislikeshisjacket.C.Hedoesn’tlookgood.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecellphone?A.It’soutofstyle.B.It’sexpensive.C.Itscolorisugly.4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.5.Whatwillthemandotomorrownight?A.Attendaparty.B.HelpJamesdoareport.C.Seeaninterestingfilm.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Driveabus.C.Mailaletter.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthebank.C.Intheshoppingcenter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toexchangeanewskateboard.9.Whatsizeskateboardisthemanlikelytochoose?A.16cm.B.18cm.C.20cm.10.Whoisthemangoingtothestorewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemusicfestivalstart?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.Whyisthewaitnotbadforthewoman?A.Thelineisshort.B.Shebringssomethingtositon.C.Thefoodthebandprovidesistasty.13.Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Learnaboutbands.C.Jointhewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Eatout.B.Visitthewoman.C.Finishhishomework.15.Whendoesthewomanexpecttheprojecttobefinished?A.By4:00pm.B.By5:00pm.C.By6:00pm.16.Howwillthemangotothewoman’shome?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.IntroducingNewtown.C.Chairingameeting.18.WhereisShopsmart?A.Ontheedgeoftown.B.Nearthecollege.C.InBridgeStreet.19.HowmanybookshopsarethereinBridgeStreet?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.WhatcanthelistenersbuyinMass?A.Souvenirs.B.Filesandpens.C.Fruitandvegetables.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASequoiaNationalParkLocatedabout80mileseastofFresno,California,inthesouthernSierraNevadamountainrange,SequoiaNationalParkwasestablishedin1890asameasuretoprotectthegianttreesfrombeingcutdown,makingitAmerica’ssecondnationalpark.Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).·BestMonthstoVisitThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.Theparkisopen24/7,yearround,buttherearecertainchallengesduringwinterandspringseasons.BeginninginSeptember,theparkreducesitsranger(护林员)ledprogrammingandcertainfacilitiescuttheirhours.·WhatYouNeedtoKnowDon’trelyontechnologyCellserviceinmanyareasoftheparkisspotty,meaningyourGPSorsmartphonemaynotwork.Plantopickuppapermapsatthepark’svisitorcenters.ChecktheweatherSomeareasintheparkmightbeclosedoryoumightneedsnowtiresorchainstogetthrough,eveninthespringandfall.Checkthepark’swebsiteforthemostuptodateinformation.GasupNogasolineissoldwithinthepark,somakesureyouhaveafulltankbeforeyoustartyourjourney.PaytoplayAvehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs$20.1.WhatisSequoiaNationalParkbestknownfor?AItsservice. B.Itstrees. C.Itscoveringarea. D.Itshistory.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalPark?A.July. B.September. C.October. D.December.3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitSequoiaNationalParkbybike?A.$20. B.$35. C.$40. D.$70.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红杉国家公园的具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).(公园的亮点当然是树木。也许最著名的是谢尔曼将军树，它理所当然地赢得了世界上最大的树的称号（它高275英尺，底部直径超过36英尺）)”可知，美国加州红杉国家公园因其树木而出名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BestMonthstoVisit部分中“ThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.(参观红杉国家公园的最佳时间是六月到八月，那时天气很好)”可知，游览美国加州红杉国家公园的最佳时间之一是七月。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Paytoplay部分“Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs20.(前往公园的车辆通行证费用为35美元；成人骑自行车或步行的个人通行证费用为20美元)”可知，一对夫妇骑车进入美国加州红杉国家公园需要支付40美元。故选C。BWhenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(签名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍卖会)inSeptember.AccordingtoexpertsatBonhamsSkinnerauctionhouse,thesellerunknowinglyboughttheworkataSaversstoreinManchester,NewHampshire,whilesearchingforframestoreuse.Atthattime,theWyethpaintinghadbeenputagainstawallalongwithmostlydamagedpostersandprints.Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.Afterhangingthepaintinginherbedroomforseveralyears,sheeventuallystoreditinherstudy.SherediscoveredthepaintingthispastMaywhiledoingcleaning,andthistimepostedimagesoftheworkonanonlinepagetitled“ThingsFoundinWalls”,whichisdevotedto“storiesofthingsyouhavefoundinwalls,dugupinyourbackyard,orinthatsparehouseacrossthestreetfromyourgrandma’s”,accordingtothegroup’sdescription.mentsonthepostledhertocontactLaurenLewis,aformercuratorwhoworkedwithpaintingsbythreegenerationsoftheWyeths:N.C.Wyeth,hissonAndrewWyethandhisgrandsonJamieWyeth.Soshedid.“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy,”shetoldTheBostonGlobe.“Whileitcertainlyhadsomesmallscratches(划痕),itwasinremarkableconditionconsideringnoneofushadanyideaofitsjourneyoverthelast80years.”Wyethoftenproducedcoverartforpublishersofperiodicalsandnovels.ThepaintingupforsaleinSeptemberisoneoffourhepletedfora1939editionofHelenHuntJackson’sbookRamona,originallypublishedin1884.Init,Wyethpaintedtheyoungtitlecharacterfacingherelderlymother.4.Whatwasthewoman’sjoke?A.Thestorekeeperwaslazyandfoolish.B.Thepaintingsheboughtmightbevaluable.C.ThesignatureofN.C.Wyethwaswrong.D.TheMainepainterwouldappearatauction.5Howdidthewomandealwiththepaintingshortlyaftershegothome?A.Sheputitinherstudy. B.ShesoldittoLaurenLewis.C.Shesentittoherfriend. D.Shesearchedonlineaboutit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph6mean?A.Real. B.Damaged. C.Famous. D.Stolen.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AworldfamousartistintheUS. B.AnovelbyHelenHuntJackson.C.Apaintinggettingitsrecognition. D.Anexpertgoingonatreasurehunt.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名女士花4美元买到的一幅画作，最终被认为是画家的真迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(签名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017,shejokedthatthe4dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍卖会)inSeptember.(2017年，一名女子在一家商店买了一幅似乎有N.C.Wyeth签名的画，她开玩笑说，这幅4美元的画可能是这位缅因州画家的真迹。她的玩笑可不是闹着玩的，这幅画现在估计将在9月份的拍卖会上拍出25万美元的高价。)”可知，这位女士开玩笑说她买的那幅画可能会很值钱。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.(这位女士把作品带回家，然后在网上快速搜索了一下，但没有找到任何关于这件作品的信息。)”可知，这个女士回家后在网上查找这幅画的相关信息。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词的后文“insteadofacopy(而不是复制品)”说明这幅画是真迹，从而推知“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthentic(在亲眼看到这件作品后，Lewis99%确信它是authentic)”其中划线词汇意思是“真的，真迹”。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍卖会)inSeptember.(她的玩笑可不是闹着玩的，这幅画现在估计将在9月份的拍卖会上拍出25万美元的高价。)”和倒数第二段的“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy(在亲眼看到这件作品后，Lewis99%确信它是真迹)”可知，本文主要讲的是一幅得到认可的画。故选C项。CClarenceDeMarwouldtrainforracesbyrunningtoandfromhisjobinBoston,upto14milesaday.Hishardworkpaidoff.Hewonthe1911BostonMarathonandpetedinthenextyear’sOlympics.Butatthetime,manypeopleandmedicalexpertsthoughtprolonged(持续很久的)exercisewasdangerous.Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(杂音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Hebecameoneofthemostnoticeabledistancerunnersofhisday,petingintwomoreOlympicsandwinningtheBostonMarathonarecordseventimesbetween1911and1930.Hekeptwinningraceswellintohis40s.Thepresscalledhim“Mr.DeMarathon”.Afterhediedofcanceratage70,twoBostonareaexpertstookalookathisheart.Whattheyfoundweredifferentfromallthoseterrifyingwarnings.NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(动脉)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.AsforthatheartmurmurthedoctorwarnedDeMarabout?Expertssay,“Wenowknowthathighlytrainedathletesoftenhaveaheartmurmur,andit’snormal.”Thestudy,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1961,madethefrontpageofTheBostonGlobe.“Itwasoneofthosefirststudiesthattaughtusthatthehumanbodycanreallyhandle,veryhealthfully,lotsandlotsofexercise,”saidDr.AaronBaggish,aprofessorattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerlandandtheformermedicaldirectoroftheBostonMarathon.ThepopularityofrunningexplodedinthedecadesafterDeMar’sdeath,asfurtherresearchbackedthatup.It’snowwellestablishedthatregularexercisemakesushealthierandprolongsourlives.Thecurrentnationalguidelinesremendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.8.WhydidthedoctoradviseDeMartogiveupprolongedexercise?A.Hewasinpoorhealth. B.Hehadaheartmurmur.C.Hemustfocusonhisjob. D.Hewasunabletofinishit.9.WhatwasDeMar’sattitudetothedoctor’swarning?A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Mistrustful. D.Unclear.10.WhatdidthetwoBostonexpertsfindaboutDeMar?A.Hisheartwasinbadshape. B.Hediedfromtoomuchexercise.C.Hesufferedfromarteryblockage. D.Hebenefitedfromlotsofexercise.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceonexercise. B.Severalformsofexercise.C.Theadvantagesofwalking. D.Thepurposeoftheresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了ClarenceDeMar通过努力改变了人们对运动好处的看法，他成为他那个时代最引人注目的长跑运动员之一。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(杂音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.(一名医生发现DeMar有心脏杂音，警告他退出这项运动)”可知，医生检查出DeMar的心脏有杂音，所以建议他放弃长时间的锻炼。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.(DeMar在他有生之年和之后都证明了他们都是错误的，这帮助改变了人们对运动好处的看法)”可推知，DeMar对于医生的警告持“不信任”的态度。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(动脉)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.(DeMar不仅心脏状况良好，而且他的动脉也有正常人的两到三倍大，从而降低了发生致命阻塞的风险)”可知，两位波士顿专家发现，DeMar得益于大量的锻炼。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thecurrentnationalguidelinesremendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.(目前的国家指南建议每周至少进行到5小时的适度运动，比如散步，或者进行1小时15分钟到2个半小时的剧烈运动，比如跑步——研究表明，运动时间越长越好)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是关于运动的一些建议。故选A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAI’sChatGPT,Google’sBardandMicrosoft’sAIpoweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsorgenerativeAI,areputerpoweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhighlevelwritingandcreativework.Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehighqualitywork.ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendupreplacingworkersinmanyindustries.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualdutiesortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,fromMassachusettsbasedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworkingpaper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolpleted12percentmoretasksthannonChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerepleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatpleting.“OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstopanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbepletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhumanlevelwork.12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?A.Toperformlowlevelwriting. B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.C.Tofinishhighqualitywork. D.Toimproveinterpersonalmunication.13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.D.ToparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.paniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhumanlevelwork.D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNowB.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWorkC.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceD.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhighlevelwritingandcreativework.(它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)””及第二段“Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehighqualitywork.(最近几个月，这些工具已经证明了产生高质量工作的能力。)””可知，设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工作。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.(主要研究结果表明，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的绩效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是为了展示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstopanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbepletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhumanlevelwork.(该团队表示，企业有效使用人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好。要找到这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑的研究和培训工作，以便找到人工智能和人类工作的正确组合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhighlevelwritingandcreativework.(它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)”和第五段“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.(但对于ChatGPT4不适合的任务，人类过于依赖人工智能，更容易出错。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。所以“AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance(人工智能工具有助于但也会损害员工的绩效)”作为文章标题最为合适。选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____16____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼),mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____17____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____18____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturemunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.____19____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____20____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackD.Whenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于表现自信的肢体语言。【16题详解】根据空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.(肢体语言可以反映我们的自信程度)”及空后“andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.(而当我们紧张时，我们表现的又是另一种情形)”可知，后文提到了紧张会有不一样的肢体语言，可知本句是在说明自信的时候的肢体语言。故G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.(用肢体语言表现自信的第一个技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段给出的建议是不要把手放在口袋里，B选项中pockets对应后文pockets。故B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Keepyoureyesforward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep(稍微低下头，注意脚下，这通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假设行走的时候，该注意脚下。故D项“当你独自行走的时候”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.(试着做个实验：当你在街上或在办公室里走过某人时，对他们微笑)”及空后“Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?(难道你不想一直对别人产生这种影响吗？)”可知，上文提到了对他人微笑，可知本句应当说明他们对此的反应。故C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.(当然，握手不是比赛)”可知，本句承接上文，说明握手的注意事项：不要试图握别人的手太久。故E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Herdadwasdiagnosed(诊断)witharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly____21____inherjob.Todistractherselffromhertroubles,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.Sometimes,ifshefoundoneshe____22____liked,she’dpostitonline.Those____23____attractedtheattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologist(昆虫学家)atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.After____24____Ward’spictures,Higginsreachedouttoseeifshewouldwanta____25____ofthemuseum’sinsectary.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins____26____herandledherthroughthedifferentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself____27____.Higginsnoticedherenthusiasmand____28____Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.“ButatthetimeIreallyfeltlikeIdidn’thavealotto____29____manypeople.That’sbecauseIfelt____30____thosedaysandcriedconstantly,”Wardremembered.Despiteher____31____,Warddecidedtosignup.EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthe____32____.Andwitheachvolunteershift,shefeltalittlebit____33____.“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmy____34____ofscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.Soon,Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted____35____insciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.21.A.curious B.incredible C.unhappy D.ashamed22.A.gradually B.particularly C.hardly D.mostly23.A.posts B.troubles C.volunteers D.words24.A.printing B.drawing C.seeing D.passing25.A.place B.treasure C.director D.tour26.A.defeated B.greeted C.warned D.resisted27.A.giveup B.breakdown C.checkin D.lightup28.A.caused B.reminded C.advised D.begged29.A.teach B.pay C.award D.offer30.A.painful B.independent C.proud D.excited31.A.efforts B.doubts C.injuries D.smiles32.A.party B.hospital C.office D.museum33.A.better B.embarrassed C.anxious D.healthier34.A.list B.story C.love D.hope35.A.playing B.working C.thinking D.waiting【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AlieWard的生活曾经十分不顺心，为了转移自己的注意力，她喜欢寻找昆虫并给它们拍照，还会发布到网上。结果这些照片被当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家看到了，邀请她去博物馆当志愿者。Ward最终也喜欢上了这份工作。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A.curious好奇的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly”可知and表示并列，说明是在说明生活中的不顺心，父亲被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现自己特别喜欢的，她会把它发布到网上。A.gradually逐渐地；B.particularly特别；C.hardly几乎不；D.mostly多半。根据后文“liked,she’dpostitonline”可知，此处指把自己特别喜欢的昆虫照片发布到网上。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫莱拉·希金斯的女士的注意，她是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A.posts帖子；B.troubles麻烦；C.volunteers志愿者；D.words话语。呼应上文“she’dpostitonline”指网上的帖子引起了昆虫学家的注意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫馆。A.printing印刷；B.drawing画；C.seeing看见；D.passing通过。根据后文“Ward’spictures,Higginsreachedoutto”可知，看到沃德的照片后，希金斯联系了她，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了沃德的照片后，希金斯联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫馆。A.place地方；B.treasure财富；C.director主任；D.tour参观。根据后文“ledherthroughthedifferentexhibits”可知，联系沃德是为了邀请她参观博物馆。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沃德到达博物馆时，希金斯和她打招呼，并领她参观不同的展品。A.defeated击败；B.greeted问候；C.warned警告；D.resisted反抗。根据上文“WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum”可知，沃德到达博物馆，希金斯和她打招呼，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，沃德第一次感到自己愉快了起来。A.giveup放弃；B.breakdown出故障；C.checkin入住；D.lightup点亮，表现出兴趣或愉悦的情绪。根据后文“Higginsnoticedherenthusiasm”可知，沃德看了展品很高兴。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希金斯注意到她的热情，建议沃德每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A.caused造成；B.reminded提醒；C.advised建议；D.begged恳求。根据后文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek”指希金斯根据沃德的反应提出了做志愿者的建议。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当时我真的觉得我没有太多东西可以提供给很多人。A.teach教学；B.pay支付；C.award奖励；D.offer提议。根据上文“IreallyfeltlikeIdidn’thavealotto”以及后文“criedconstantly”可知，沃德没有价值感，觉得自己没有什么东西可以提供给别人。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是因为那些日子我感到很痛苦，不停地哭，”沃德回忆道。A.painful痛苦的；B.independent独立的；C.proud骄傲的；D.excited激动的。根据后文“thosedaysandcriedconstantly”可知，她感到痛苦，不停哭泣。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，沃德还是决定报名参加。A.efforts努力；B.doubts怀疑；C.injuries受伤；D.smiles微笑。根据上文沃德说自己没有什么东西提供给别人，可知是对自己有所怀疑。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三她都会到博物馆。A.party聚会；B.hospital医院；C.office办公室；D.museum博物馆。呼应上文“Wardtovolunteeratthemuseum”指到博物馆做志愿者。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次轮到她当志愿者，她都会感觉好一点。A.better更好的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.healthier更健康的。根据后文“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.(它给了我使命感)”可知，每次轮到她当志愿者，她都会感觉好一点。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我对科学和自然的热爱，这些我一直都有，”沃德说。A.list列表；B.story故事；C.love爱；D.hope希望。根据上文“shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.(她喜欢寻找昆虫并给它们拍照)”可知，此处指对科学和自然的热爱。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，沃德辞去了原来的工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A.playing玩耍；B.working工作；C.thinking思考；D.waiting等待。根据上文“Soon,Wardquitheroriginaljobandstarted”可知，沃德辞去了原来的工作，开始在科学媒体工作。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.Laughingislikeasuperdrugforyourhealththatcanliftyourmood,lessenpain,andprotectyoufromthe____36____(harm)effectsofstress.Journalist,authorandprofessorNormanCousinswas____37____wellknownsupporteroflaughterasaformofmedicineandanoutstandingfigure____38____thefieldofhealthandwellness.Diagnosedwithankylosingspondylitis(强直性脊柱炎)inthelate1960s,Cousins____39____(age)about50,hadlittlehopeofrecovery;justonein500chances.However,Cousins____40____(notice)thathispaindecreasedwhenheinvolvedinlaughter,accordingtotheNewportAcademy.So,hebegantoschedulefunnymoviesfor____41____(he)onaregularbasis.____42____(remarkable),helivedanother25yearspostdiagnosisandconductedindepthresearchonthemedicalbenefitsoflaughter,withthesupportofCaliforniaUniversityHospital.Sincethen,researchhascontinuouslyconfirmedtheeffectivenessoflaughterinrelievingpain____43____improvingoverallwellbeing.It’sbeenfoundthataheartylaughcanlessenphysicaltension,____44____(leave)musclesrelaxedforupto45minutes.Importantly,thesephysicalimprovementshaveasignificantpositiveimpactonmentalhealth,asthemindandbody_____45_____(connect).【答案】36.harmful37.a38.in39.aged40.noticed41.himself42.Remarkably43.and44.leaving45.areconnected【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大笑可以提升情绪，减轻痛