2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省卷01）（考试版）A3

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考七省卷01）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试范围：高考考试范围。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewpainting?A．Itiscolorful. B．Itisabstract. C．Itisamazing.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Jenny’sworkmates. B．Jenny’spany. C．Jenny’sstories.3．Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A．Thebreakingdownofthepany.B．Hernotbeinginformedintime.C．Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.4．WhatisDonalddoinginthekitchen?A．Gettingsomethingtoeat. B．Lookingforhisphone. C．Goingonline.5．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?A．Fastfood. B．Beansandrice. C．Hotpot.7．Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A．Latertonight. B．Nextmonth. C．Attheendofthemonth.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．WhatisTomdoingnow?A．Playingputergames.B．Doingsomelaundry. C．Choosingapresent.9．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A．Upset.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.11．Whichpartofthewoman’scarisbrokenthistime?A．Itswindow.B．Itsengine.C．Itsdoor.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Dosomeresearchonline.B．Findcheaperservice.C．BuyaFordcar.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Excited.14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A．Intelligentandpretty. B．Popularandlovely. C．Hardworkingandsmart.15．What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Borrowsomebooks.B．Studywiththewoman.C．Returntotheteachingbuilding.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．Whatistheimportanceofacknowledgingourfears?A．Toignoreandsuppressourfears.B．Tohavethecouragetofacethem.C．Topareourselvestoothers.18．Howcandirectlyfacingfearshelpus?A．Itcanholdusbackfromachievingourgoals.B．Itcanhelpusgrowandreachourfullpotential.C．Ithasnoimpactonourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.19．Whyisitimportanttofocusonourownjourneyinsteadofparingourselvestoothers?A．Sothatwedon’tgetdiscouragedbyparingourprogresstoothers.B．Sothatwecanperformbetterthanothers.C．Sothatwecangloatonoursuccess.20．Wheredoesthegreatestgrowthefrom?A．Disfortandanimosity.B．Decodingadversity.C．Disfortandadversity.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheInternetofThings.That’sabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.BeltyGoodVibesItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainspletelyintunewithyourbody.EmberSmartMug2DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnecteddevice.UsetheEmberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets(自定义预置)foryourfavoritedrinks,receivenotifications(通知)whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugandmore.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.NORASmartSockBabyMonitorTrackyourbaby’sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthefoottemperaturetoensureit’sfortable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleepsonback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlinktoiOS13+orAndroid10+.SmartEggTrayThisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirkyEggminder.Itsyncs(同步)withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou’vegotathome(upto14)andwhenthey’regoingbad.IntrayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.21．Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople’shealthindifferentaspects?A．SmartEggTray. B．EmberSmartMug2.C．BeltyGoodVibes. D．NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.22．WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?A．LinktothelocalWiFiautomatically.B．Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.C．Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby’ssleep.D．Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby’slife.23．EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause_______.A．themugcanheatthecoffeeinsideB．themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinsideC．themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphoneD．thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturallyBIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(马戏团).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircus,tositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyactingthecharacterofJacquesWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus,andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeansinghome.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A．Curious. B．Fresh. C．Controlled. D．Impatient.25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A．Hediditforhisfather. B．Hediditagainsthiswill.C．Heriskedhisneckdoingit. D．Hetooktoitgreatly.26．Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A．Ameansofliving. B．Achancetogoanywhere.C．Apartofhisidentity. D．Awaytoforgethistroubles.27．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances. B．Tostressthevalueofperforming.C．Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus. D．Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.CIfyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallonofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?TheWhiteHouse’sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormalbeforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTrademissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%andchickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation(通胀),roseanother0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlowinefamilies.ThiswasatrendbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40yearhighinflation.WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatonedeafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetanelectricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproductiontooffsetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?A．TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.B．TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.C．Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.D．TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussiaUkraineconflict.29．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg’ssuggestion?A．Reasonable. B．Senseless. C．Practical. D．Funny.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastparagraph?A．Giveriseto. B．Launchanattackon.C．Getridof. D．Makeupfor.31．Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GaspricesareBiden’sfault,notPutin’sB．HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhardC．ThetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenonD．TimetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdownDTheconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(认知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorpletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtuallandscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiologicalresponsesasrealones?AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersintheforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhájnaturereservefor30minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipantsemotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However.theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.”Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sinceputerprocessingpowerisfinite(有限),virtualforestshavephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints(结束)alsomeantheputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemoreplicated.Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsandputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptooveretheselimitations.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theoriginofforestbathing. B．Thedecreaseoftherealforest.C．Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing. D．Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.33．Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?A．Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.B．Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.C．Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.D．Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.34．Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?A．Invisibleforestwalls. B．Bettersmalldetails.C．Physicalboundaries. D．Sensoryfromrealforest.35．Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif________.A．hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathingB．hisbodyisn’tusedtothemotionit’sexperiencingC．hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexaminationD．hefailstooverethelimitationsofenvironments第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A．Namehardtruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplantbasedhamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They’repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat43.Theplantbasedproductisn’tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supportersarguethattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgersinvolve(涉及)animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon’tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactoryfarms.Anda(n)49oftheplantbasedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That’sahuge50.That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon’trequirethemto51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplantbasedmeatproductsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.“Our53havewarmlyweledourplantbasedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54toexpandourmenu,”Disneywroteintheannouncement.“WiththeImpossiblepartnership,weareexpandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplantbasedfoods.”41．A．vegetables B．animals C．chickens D．sausages42．A．avoiding B．eating C．buying D．donating43．A．disaster B．problem C．goal D．conclusion44．A．cheap B．unhealthy C．ugly D．tasty45．A．solve B．study C．show D．meet46．A．dropping B．reviving C．growing D．peting47．A．harvest B．produce C．absorb D．need48．A．park B．trap C．ruin D．rescue49．A．menu B．variety C．analysis D．application50．A．improvement B．loss C．market D．size51．A．concentrateon B．giveup C．makeup D．dependon52．A．ignore B．appreciate C．ensure D．imagine53．A．characters B．students C．adults D．guests54．A．forced B．stopped C．amused D．inspired55．A．courage B．hope C．chance D．power第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。IwasrecentlyfortunateenoughtohavetheopportunitytotraveltoSuzhouinJiangsuProvince.As56amateurstudentofhistory,Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedwiththisincrediblecityandhad57(particular)highexpectations.Uponlandingandheadingtomyhotel,Ibegantowonderwhatthesceneryaroundmyhotelwouldbelike.Thefollowingfewdays58(find)mefloatingdowntheancientcanalsinthe“OldTown”districtofSuzhou,visitingitsgorgeousandhistoricgardens,59(explore)themanymarketsofthecityandtakingadvantageofeveryopportunityIcouldtoeatfavorableSuzhoucuisine.Ifoundmyself60(overwhelm)bytheinfectiousenergythatsurges(涌动)throughthecity.This“energyofSuzhou”isrepresentedbestbyitspeople.Suzhoupeoplehaveenormousrespectfor61(they)city’shistory,whilealsohavinganinnovativeeyeonthefuture.Suzhouserved62akeytradinghubformuchofChina’shistory,drawinginscholars,engineers63merchantsfromalloverthecountryforthousandsofyears.TheentiretyofSuzhou64(be)atruetreasureofChinathatmanagesthedifficultbalanceofinnovationandpreservation.Ieagerlyawaitwhatextraordinary65(acplish)itwillsurelyachievenext.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是学校心理社团(MetalClub)主席李华，正在做一项“高中生学业压力”的网上调查问卷。请给你的同学Tom写一封邮件，请他帮忙完成调查问卷，并将其转发给他的同学们，让更多的人参与。内容包括：1.调查问卷的目的；2.调查问卷的内容和意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：调查问卷questionnaireDearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiketheChristmasbefore,wedidn’tsendChristmascards;wecalledmyfamilyinCanada.GinnyandItalkedtomymom.Wespoketomyunclesandaunts.Ihadn’tseenanyoftheminsevenyearsandGinnyhadn’tmetthemyet,butshehopedtooneday.Thosecallswerepleted,butIcouldn’trelax.Istillhadonemorecalltomake,andIwasafraid.Ipacedupanddowninsidetheroom.Iwasted