ECulturalfocus（分层练习）2023-2024学年高一英语上学期（上教版2020）

Unit4:AchievementE：Culturalfocus分层练习Ⅰ.MultipleChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe_____it.A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen 2.MyparentshavepromisedtoetoseemebeforeI__________forAfrica.A.haveleft B.leave C.left D.willleave 3.Hi,Torry,canIuseyourputerforawhilethisafternoon?Sorry,__________A.It’srepaired B.It'shasbeenrepaired C.It'sbeingrepaired D.It'shadbeenrepaired 4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A,isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcasttoarrive. 5.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront________toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected【答案】DBCBAⅠ.Translation1.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear)2.养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。(sothat)3.他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。(such...that)4.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。(...such...that...)5.如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。(If)【答案】1.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear)Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.2.养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。(sothat)Makeahabitofwatchingweatherforecasteveryday,sothatyoucancopewiththeunpredictableandchangeableweatherinshanghai.3.他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。(such...that)Hehassuchastrongwillthatheisheissuretosparenoeffortandtrytofinishthetaskinadvance.4.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。(...such...that...)Shemade/deliveredsuchaheartfelt/sincerespeechaboutherpersonalstrivingsthatwewerealmostmovedtotears.5.如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。(If)Ifweviewtheproblemfromadifferentangle,wemightbeabletofindapracticalsolution.Ⅱ.BlankfillingDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Workingwithotherculturesisnorforeveryone.B.Onewayistraining,andmanypaniesnowinvestsubstantialamountsofmoneytopreparepeopletocopewithlivingandworkinginanotherculture.C.Itusedtobesoeasy.D.Theidealpersonforanoverseasassignmenthastobedelegatedwhennecessary.E.Onewayistotryandfindouthowawaretheyareofothercultures.F.Theyneedtobeabletoacceptotherwaysofdoingthings.Howdopaniesdecidewhotosendoverseas?___1__Justfindsomeonewiththerightbackground,askthemiftheywantedtogo,andthatwasit.Soanengineerjustneededtobeabletoofferthetechnicalexpertiserequiredtodothejob,amanagersimplyneededtoknowtherightpeople,anaccountantneededtoknowhowthebooksworkedandnothingelse.IftheycouldspeakEnglish,thentheycouldprobablydothejob.Buttimesarechanging.Moreandmoreoverseaassignmentsarefailing.Thereason?Lackofinterculturalpetence.panieshavediscoveredthatfindingtherightpersonforthejobismuchmorethansimplyidentifyingthepersonwhocouldhavedonethejobifithadbeenintheirhomecountry.____2__Andthisfailureismorethanirritating.Itcostspaniesalotofmoneytoreplacesomeonewhodoesnotfitin.Sohowdopaniesjudgefsomeonehastherightpetenceforajobinanothercountry?___3__Aretheyinterestedinotherwaysofdoingthings?Cantheyseeadvantagesanddisadvantages,oronlytheirownviewpoint?Sensitivityisakeyfactortoo.Isthepersonabletodealwithotherwaysoflookingataproblem?Howdotheydealwithauthority?Whataboutmotivation?Aretheywillingtotreatotherswithrespectandunderstanding?Suchquestionscanbeansweredpartlybytheuseofquestionnairesandinterviews,butofcourseonlyrealexperiencecangivethefinalanswer.Sowhatelsecanapanydotomakesurethatapersonisrightforanoverseasassignment?____4___Experiencedcolleaguescanalsobeusedtoeasesomeonethroughthefirststages.Andanotherkeyareaistomakesurethattherelativesreceivesimilarbackupandtraining:it'snogoodhavingahappyemployeeswhoisunderpressurefromhisorherpartnertoehome.【答案】CAEBⅠ.ReadingprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.Withthefragranceindustryexpectedtobeworthanenormous$92billionby2024,thereisbigmoneytobemadefromscents.Asthefashionandmarketingindustrymovesawayfromtargetingmenandwomenandontoamoreinclusive,nongenderedapproach,fragrancepaniesaredoingtheexactsamecreatingproductsthatcanbewornhappilybyallgenders.Thesmellswe'redrawntoareinherentlyuniversal,acrossallgendersandincludingallnoses.Withthisinmind,wetestedournosesagainstthreeofthebrandsthathavemadeaplayforgenderneutrality.EccentricMoleculesTheuniquesellingpointofEccentricMoleculesisthatit'sdesignedtosmellpletelydifferentoneverywearer,reactingwithournaturalscentstocreateauniqueblend.Withpotentialforsharingwithalovedone,theirpackagingisapracticalifalittleunromantic,simplebottle.Still,uponopeningtheirbestseller"Molecule01",thejourneybegins.Uponfirstspray,theoverwhelmingscentisofalcohol,butitsoonsettlesintoabarelytheresmellthatrecallssoftleatherandfeelssurprisinglysoothingonskin.TopScent:Molecule01,£72for100mlCleanReserveCleanReservesmellslikeitsoundsbright,freshscentsthatwouldappealtothosewhopreferlightsmell.Itisalsoperfectforkeepinginyourgymordaybagtofreshenupyourself.Packagingfeelsweightyandluxuriouswithoutpromisingsustainabilitythebottleismadefromsustainabilitymanagedfores:woodandeventhealcoholisderivedfromcorn.TopScent:Rain,£82for100mlLaboratoryPerfumesPackagedinchemistryclassbottles,thisbrand'slatestcollectionisstronglyinspiredbyBritainanditsnaturalabundanceofherbsandflowers.Whatresultsaregrownup,powerfulscents.Ourclearfavouritesfromthecollectioncouldn'tbcmoredifferent"Samphire”isarefreshingcoastalscentmixedwithrose,while“Atlas"isastrong