2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题 附答案

试卷类型：A

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2023.2

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StaysafewithSonder

AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.The

prospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbe

discouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentor

fellseriouslyill.

SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapid

responsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowing

uniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwellbeing

support.

Checkonme

Inurgentsituations,theHelpbutton）Ifyou'remeetingsomeonenewor；

automaticallysendsanalerttotheSonderfgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,you/

SupportCentre.Sonderimmediately\cansetatimeforustocontactyou

geo-localesyou,establishingyourexact?regularlytomakesureyou'reOK.You/

cansetawCheckOnMe“durationfrom（

location.You'llgetimmediatesupportj•I

and,ifrequired,aLiaisonOfficerwillbe\30minutesloover8hoursandSonderwill,,

senttoyouforin-personassistance.usegeo-locadontechnologytomonitoryou.I

7

SafetyalertsTrackmyjourney

24/7SonderSupport.Centremonitors:The**TrackMyJourney°appfeature；

minorandmajoreventswhichcouldimpact\helpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewej

yoursafety.IfwedetectanincidenttrackyourprogressJoensureyoursafetyat'

\occurringnearbyyourlocation,we'llgive:alltimes.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhen'）

youdetailsandaskyouloreportas“safe”travellingalone,lateatnight,orinan?

'or"notsafe**.Ifyoureportas“notsafe”，unfamiliarenvironment.

we'lltakeimmediateactiontoensureyou

gelhelp.

l.WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?

A.Taxidrivers.B.Newsettlers.

C.Internationalstudents.D.Travelersfromabroad.

2.Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?

A.24/7help.B.Checkonme.

C.Safetyalerts.D.Trackmyjourney.

3.Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?

A.Facialrecognition.B.Voiceinteraction.

C.Geographicalpositioning.D.Cross-platformcommunication.

B

JimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeystotheirnewManhattanapartment

on22ndStreetwhentheoutgoinglenant（房客）saidsomethingcurious,“Justsoyouknow,there's

thisthingwherelettersaddressedtoSantacometotheapartment.Theprevioustenantsreceived

themailtoo.Ithasbeencomingforyearsandnooneknowswhy.”

GlaubandParkersettledintotheirnewhome,andforthefirsttwoyearsonlyafewletters

fromkidsorparentsasked',Santa"forgiftstheycouldnototherwiseafford.Theninthemonths

leadingtoChristmas2010,theirmailboxwasfilledwithletterstoSantaeveryday.Theyresponded

toasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.Theycould

doonlysomuch.

Butonenight,whenheandParkerthrewa1960s-themedChristmasparty,asolution

appeared.Guestsnoticedthehundredsoflettersthey'dyettoactuponandaskedaboutthem.

Glaubtoldthemthestoryandhisguestswereintrigued."Alotofpeoplewerelike,'I'lltakealetter.

I'llsatisfyit."'AndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreet.

Tospreadtheword,theystartedawebsite,,andaFacebookpage.

Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,theyinvitedfamiliesfromaroundthe

countrytogoonlineandrequestgiftsfortheirchildren.Likewise,donors,alsoknownas

“elves,“cansignuptobuygiftsforachildorfamily,accompaniedbyasignednotewithElfbefore

theirname,suchasElfJimorElfJody.

Lastyear,GlaubandMiracleon22ndStreethelpedmorethan800families.Glaubnolonger

wonderswhytheletterscometotheapartment.Puttinginthelonghourstohelpthefamiliesis

whatit'sallaboutfbrhim."It'spartofChristmasforme,"hesays,"Itwouldn'tbeChristmaswithout

it.”

4.Whatdidthetenantthinkofreceivingthelettersintheapartment?

A.Odd.B.Comic.C.Exciting.D.Disturbing.

5.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutthecoupleinparagraph2?

A.Theygotreallybothered.B.Theyhadtriedtheirbest.

C.Theyovercamethechallenge.D.Theywerecontentwiththeirnewlife.

6.Whatdoes'theunderlinedword"intrigued"meaninparagraph3?

A.Interested.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howavolunteerorganizationisformed.

B.HowMiracleon22ndStreetisoperated.

C.HowacoupledealwiththeletterstoSanla.

D.Howdonorspurchasegiftsforfamiliesinneed.

C

Theterm€tquietquitting^wentvirallastyear,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobsbut

mentallytakeastepback—forexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheirjobthe

centeroftheirlives.Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called€tquiet

hiring”.

Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnew

employees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallaboutwhereit's

goingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamto

meetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonly

forashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefive

opendatascientistroles.

Inthiscase,thebossissaying/'We'regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHRand

marketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascience

team,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.'Theimportantdistinction

withquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployeesaboutitspriorities

andmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjustloadingemployeeswith

moreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.

Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialto

employees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyourvalue.

Meantimeyoumightsay/Ifit*snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcan

workfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute（通勤）costs?Or,couldIwork

flexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?,,Anindividualconversationmay

beineffective.Ifyou*repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpower

andapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.

8.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto?

A.Addingmorepositions.B.Trainingnewemployees.

C.Employingnewtalentsecretly.D.Shiftingexistingstafftonewposts.

9.Whatisthefeatureofacompany'shandlingquiethiring?

A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.

B.Employeesareburdenedwithoverwork.

C.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.

□.Personnelchangesareannouncedbeforehand.

10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees?

A.Negotiateonextrajobs.B.Takeonnewrolesasateam.

C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.D.Balancebetweenworkandlife.

11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Hiringmoreorless?B.Quietquittingorquiethiring?

C.Quiethiring:AworkplacedebateD.Quielhiring:Anupcomingtendency

D

Intheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarson

aclear,darknight.Unfbrtunately,growinglightpollutionhasdisabledpeoplefromthenightlyview.

Newcitizen-science-basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof'skyglow”—the

diffuseillumination（漫射照明）ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.Thedatacame

fromcrowd-sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartofGlobeatNight,a

programdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.

Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhumanhealth

andwildlife,sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiologicalsystemshave

evolvedalongside.Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.

Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky,

andtheeffectofthisnightlyspectacle（壮观）isevidentinancientcultures.

GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.Anyonecansubmit

observationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebest

matcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.

Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%

peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuited

tomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorter

than500nanometers（纳米）.WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers,now

areincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetothese

shorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,

either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowasseenfromtheground.

"Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoublingour

effortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies,"saidWalker."TheGlobeatNightdata

setisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercan

togetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.”

12.WhatisapurposeofGlobeatNight?

A.Todevelopnewlightsources.

B.Tocollectdataonstarvisibility.

C.Tohelpastronomersexplorespace.

D.Topopularizescienceamongcitizens.

13.Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto?

A.Poorerhumanhealth.

B.Fewerwildlifespecies.

C.Moredelicatebiologicalsystems.

D.Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.

14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?

A.Satellitesplayavitalrole.

B.WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.

C.Crowd-sourceddataareinvaluable.

D.Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.

15.WhatcanbeinferredfromWalkefswords?

A.Theirconsistenteffortspayoff.

B.Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.

C.Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.

D.Theskyglowhasbeenover-emphasized.

第二节（支5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightandcheeringcalls

andsongsofblack-cappedchickadees（山雀）.Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethe

houseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.

Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps*presence.___16___Sometimestheyare

theonlybirdsFilhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelier

placewithoutthem.

AfterI'dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage'sHillsideJplacedamakeshiftfeederonmy

home'sback.___17___Foreach,theroutinewassimilar：dashedin,lookedaround,pecked（啄）

atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,they

soonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway.Bythetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareup

wellingoffascinationandjoy.

Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI*dneverknown,oreven

imagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonred-polls...What

wasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.

―18―

Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.___19___Ivisitedbookstores

insearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased

50-poundbagsofsunflowerseeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho'd

neverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihadpreviouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdull

sorts.

___20___They*veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenI

maketheefforttopayattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven'tyet

discoveredornoticed?

A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.

B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,!hadnoidea.

C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.

D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.

E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.

F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.

G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey'reseen.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn't21—he'sback

outinthewater___22___,studying,andrestoringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).

Now,asclimatechangebecomesan___23___threat,governments,coiporations,andothersare

comingtohimfor___24___.

Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor25___training-justanamountofexperience.

Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave___26___tohimtolearnhowtogrowcorals,andhenow

hasaround700volunteers___27___andhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs.

In2017,Thailand'sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto___28___therecoveryofoneofitsmost

famoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad___29___halfitscoralpopulation.___30___

werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein___31___new

corals.

In2021,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhat

was___32___oftheshoreline'scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunchedaneweffortto

buildtheworld'slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa___33___onthenurseryatthe

U.N.climatechangesummitC峰会)，COP27,butAbdullahdidnotattend.He___34___conferences,

hesays.Andhehad35todo.

21.A.teachingB.divingC.learningD.reporting

22.A.pickingB.judgingC.describingD.observing

23.A.earlyB.artificialC.apparent□.uncertain

24.A.helpB.moneyC.powerD.honor

25.A.temporaryB.formalC.naturalD.complex

26.A.devotedB.ledC.backedD.traveled

27.A.atonceB.atfirstC.indemandD.inaction

28.A.initiateB.evaluateC.highlightD.justify

29.A.regainedB.lostC.increasedD.removed

30.A.VisitorsB.ResearchersC.VolunteersD.Officials

31.A.guardingB.decoratingC.planting□.maintaining

32.A.hiddenB.leftC.preservedD.ruined

33.A.contestB.presentationC.courseD.topic

34.A.witnessesB.recordsC.schedulesD.hates

35.A.interviewsB.tripsC.workD.trade

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unlikemostofherfellowpostgraduates,whofoundjobsinbigcities,ZhangXiaoyang,after

graduationfromZhejiangUniversitythreeyearsago,chosetogotoDunHuangAcademy,

___36___(land)ajobasanarchaeologist.

Despitebeingtheworld'slargesttreasureofBuddhistartjivingconditionsinDunhuang,

whichsitsintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince,___37___(be)tougherthanin

China*sbigcities.Peopleworkingherehavetobattlewithsandandwindandsufferfrom

一38一(lonely).

Zhang,___39___herlate20s,hasanintenseroutine.Assignedtwostressfultasks,shespends

mostoftheday___40___(absorb)inherworldwiththeexcavationteaminTianwangtang.At

night,shewritesacademicreportsonthediscoveriesinCave254,which___41___(create)during

theNorthernWeiDynasty（386—534）.

“Dunhuangisaplaceofmagic.Forthosewhoonceplannedtoworkhere42

（temporary）,maybeitwillbeafewyears43theymovetobiggercities.ButI'mtotally

fascinatedbythesiteandamazedat___44___theancientpeoplelivedinthedesertaroundthen.

SoIhavedecidedtostayfordecades,"saidZhangXiaoyang.

HerstoryisfeaturedinTheMasterofDunhuang,___45___three-episodedocumentary,

currentlyavailableonthestreamingsiteTencentVideo,whichhasgainedalotofattentiononline.

第三部分写作（共两节，满如40分）

第一节（满分15分）

上周日，你校组织了纪念高中毕业的植树活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括:

1.活动介绍；

2.个人感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ATree-plantingActivity

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinourtownofVerden,populationsix

hundred.Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-schoolathletes.SoI

shouldn'thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls'basketball

team,butIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.MywifeandInevertoldLauren

thatshewasdifferent,treatingherlikeourotherchildren.

'Tmgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy/TaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfromwork.

“That'snice,honey,?,Irepliedautomaticallyandpattedher,figuringshemeantoutsideonthe

driveway.

Walkingintothekitchen,!metmywifeLaura,whosefrownindicatedI'dmissed

something.Lauraspokeslowly,hertonesteady/'Shemeantshe'sjoiningthegirls'high-school

basketball

Justasherwordssankin,IheardLaurenbehindme.TmgonnabeaLadyTiger,"sheyelled,

skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair.Everythingthatcouldhappenflashed

throughmymind.IdiscussedLauren'sannouncementwithmywifethateveningandfinally

agreed.Afterall,therewereonly11girls,noteveryonewillingtoplay.

Thenextafternoon,!parkedinfrontoftheschoolgymnasium.Inside,CoachForsythe

greetedus,"We'regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.Sheisnotjustacheerleader!"Laurenstood

aloneattheotherendofthecourt,shootingfreethrows.Noothergirlonthecourtgrinned（咧嘴笑）

likeLaurendid,andaftereveryshot>Laurenapprovinglycried,"Woohoo!u,seeminglynotcaring

ifshemadethebasketornot.

Mid-November,theseason'sfirstbasketballgameanived.Isettledintoaseatwiththerestof

myfamily.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonLadyTigerswasbehind.Laurenfollowedthe

movementonthecourtandreactedtoeveryplay.EventhoughLaurenwasn'tplaying,shelookedas

ifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Plus,herteamwasgetting

beat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominutesleft,andLadyTigerswasdownby

seventeenpoints.

注意:

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Stillinhighspirits,LaurencheeredforLadyTigersoffthecourt.

ThenateammatepassedLaurentheball.

高三英语参考答案及评分标准

2023.2

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

1-5CBCAB6-10ACDDA11-15DBDCC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

16-20GDBFE

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25ADCAB26-30DDABA31-35CBBDC

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

36.landing37.are38.loneliness39.in40.absorbed

41.wascreated42.temporarily43,before44.how45.a

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

Onepossibleversion:

ATree-plantingActivity

LastSunday,allthestudentsinSenior3tookpartinatree-plantingactivityorganizedbyour

StudentUnioninRenminPark,whichwasaimedatcelebratingourgraduation.

Whileenjoyingbeingclosetonature,wecooperatedwitheachother;somediggingholes,

someplantingsmalltrees,andsomewateringthem.Howtiredbuthappywewere!

Weplantedtreesandinthemeantimeplantedseedsofhopeforthefuture!Webelieved

theyoungtreeswouldgrowup,healthyandstrongjustlikeus.

第二节（满分25分）

Onepossibleversion:

Stillinhighspirits,LaurencheeredforLadyTigersoffthecourt.Justatthattime,Coach

calledatime-out.HewalkedovertoLaurenandsaidsomethingtoher;thensomethingtoher

teammates.Inaminute,Laurenwasinthegame.Myheartdoubleditsbeat,watchingwide-eyed.

Justthen,allacrossthestands,fanswereontheirfeetclappingforLauren.OurLaurenlLauren

keptpacewiththeothersfairlywell.Thevisitorsscoredagain.Withlessthanaminuteleft,Lady

Tigerswascontrollingtheball.Isawthepointguardshoutandflashasignaltoherteammates.

ThenateammatepassedLaurentheball.Shecaughtitandmovedtowardthegoal.

Amazingly,theopposingteamdidnotblockher.Sheshot.Shescored!"Lauren,Lauren,

Lauren,"chantedthecheerleaders.Atlength,LadyTigerslostbyseventeenpoints.Several

minuteslatecLaurenjoinedus/'