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江苏省无锡市洛社中学2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed2、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______________themandoesthetrick.A.who B.what C.how D.which3、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A.must B.might C.need D.haveto4、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway5、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A.fresh B.real C.alive D.close6、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay7、—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere8、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A.themadderB.amadderC.amaddestD.themaddest9、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some10、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washedⅡ.完形填空11、TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpainto1theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisa2becausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remore3.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.4,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabularyandevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguage5yourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheir6.1.A.invite B.visit C.help D.complain2.A.conclusion B.change C.gift D.mistake3.A.independent B.excited C.bored D.interested4.A.Forexample B.Inaword C.What’smore D.Inthisway5.A.affects B.increases C.proves D.disturbs6.A.familymembers B.happychildhoodC.closefriends D.motherlanguagⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIwouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethethree-dayholidayposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalittlesnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood,therewerelights,allcolors,andornaments(饰品)shiningagainstthegreenofapine.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.“IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butwheningreatneed…sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,andtheTreeTopCrystalStarwasinitsplace.Afewgreenbranchesreachedoutalittleawkwardly(难看)attheside,Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.ButIcouldn’tbefussybecausehehadtriedhisbest.”“Don’tworry,”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:allChristmastreesareperfect.1.Whatdidhismother’sChristmastreelooklike?A.B.C.D.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Onesoldiertoldthewriterhewouldhaveathree-dayholidayforChristmas.B.Whenthewritergothome,theGatesboywascuttingaChristmastree.C.HismotherwouldnotcomplainfortheChristmastreewhichlookedawkward.D.AllthesoldierswereluckytogohomeforChristmasduringthewar.3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewarB.thewriterdidn’tlikethetreecutbysomeoneelseC.thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastreeD.hismotherdidn’twanttohaveaChristmastreeduringwartime4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“allChristmastreesareperfect”?A.NothingisasperfectasChristmas.B.Onceathome,everythingissonice.C.Duringthewar,treesarehardtofind.D.AllChristmastreesarethemostbeautiful.5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASoldierandtheChristmasTreeB.HowSoldiersSpentChristmasC.ThePerfectChristmasTreeD.ChristmasandaSpecialTreeB14、Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?”“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased(取笑)theant.Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant’shomeandknockedatthedoor.“Mr.Ant,I’mverycoldandhungry.I’mdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,“Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?A.Findingfood. B.Eating. C.Working. D.Playing.3.Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?A.Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.B.Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.C.Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.D.Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.4.Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?A.Hedidn’topenthedoor. B.Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.C.Hewelcomedthegrasshopper. D.Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.5.Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?A.Hehadfood. B.Hedied. C.Hewasangry. D.Hesanginsnow.C15、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.SporesareseedsB.Withoutplants,manwilldieoutC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant3.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreporD16、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergenbuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher".However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.1.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive_____.A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.undertheseaD.inthesun2.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.TwoorthreedaysB.AfewmonthsC.AfewdaysD.Afewyears3.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars_____.A.willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB.willstudymainlyinaclassroomC.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD.needn'tstudyatall4.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause_____.A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC.therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD.allstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue?A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D.Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.E17、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch(教堂).Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.Theclerk(店员)atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer(顾客).Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:“Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecakes?”Instead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket(彩票)withthosecakes?”ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikesomebatteries(电池)withthatcoffee?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk’smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we’dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We’dgiggle(咯咯笑)asweleftthestore,theclerk’swordsechoing(回响)behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo(洗发香波)withthatorangejuice?”1.Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?A.Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B.Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C.Becausetheyfelthappythere.D.Becausetherewasonlyonestore.2.Whatwastheclerklike?A.Shewasserious. B.Shewaslively.C.Shewasnervous. D.Shewassilly.3.Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,“_________”A.Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?B.Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?C.Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?D.Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?F18、Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrince(王子)ofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinasmallwoodenbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethim.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonhishead.Herushedintohishouseandfoundthebedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Theprincethoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandtookouthissword,killingthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.1.ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers2..Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.gladB.sorryC.afraidD.upset3..Theunderlinedword“faithful”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.友好的B.温顺的C.忠诚的D.聪明的4.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause.A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC.GelerthadkilledhisbabysonD.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李林,你的美国笔友Sam要来你的家乡,恰巧你不在,你想介绍你的同学刘伟接待他。请用英语给Sam写一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐刘伟接待的原因;2.刘伟的基本情况(参考下表信息)。Age16Hobbiessports,music,travelling…Personalityhonest,friendly,helpful…OtherinformationbegoodatChineseandEnglish,knowChinesecultur
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