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中考初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案)古之成大事者,不惟有超士之才,亦有坚韧不拔之志。Everyonecanbesuccessful,buttherearesomanydifferentways.Whichonecouldmakeitcometrue,it'suptoyourself!Justtryyourbesttodoit!数词一、主要内容数词的定义,分类及用法二、知识要点1.定义:表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词。2.分类:基数词和序数词(1)基数词:定义:表示数目或者数量多少的词。用法:1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊,13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen。3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and,如:148—onehundredandforty-eight406—fourhundredandsix。6.hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加s。如:600—sixhundred,8百万—eightmillion。7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。英语中无“万”这个词,我们可以用“几十个千(thousand)”表示几万,“几百个千(thousand)”表示“几十万”。如:2,510=twothousandfivehundredandten;84,296=eight-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-six;274,350=twohundredandseventy-fourthousandthreehundredandfifty。8.hundred,thousand,million用复数形式修饰名词时要用“of+复数名词”,如:数以百计的年轻人hundredsofyoungpeople;数以千计的书thousandsofbooks。注意:hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+复数名词,其前面不能加具体的数词,但可加several或many。9.基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词。如:一个五岁的男孩afive-year-oldboy;一座800米长的桥an800-metre-longbridge;女子400米接力girls`400-metrerelayrace。句法功能:起名词或形容词的作用,在句中做主语,宾语,表语,定语或者同位语。Eg:Threefromeightleavesfive.八减去三得五。(做主语,宾语)Mycellphonenumberis135xxxxxx……我的手机号码是135……(做表语)Westillhaveonehourleft.我们还剩一个小时的时间。(做定语)Wetwowillhelpyou.我们两个会帮你的。(做同位语)(2)序数词定义:表示顺序和等级的词。用法:1.基数词变序数词可利用口诀巧记:“一、二、三,特殊记,八去“t”,九去“e”,“ve”要用“f”替,见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾加上“th”,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。”第一、第二、第三分别:first,second,third,eight—eighthnine—ninth,five—fifth,twelve—twelfth,twen-ty—twentieth,forty—fortieth,twenty-five—twenty-fifth。2.其余情况均在基数词后加th。如:six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth,hundred—hundredth,thousand—thousandth等。句法功能:在句中可做主语,表语,宾语或者定语等。Eg:Thefirstismineandthesecondisyours.第一个是我的,第二个是你的。(做主语)Youarethesecondtocome.你是你第二个来的。(做表语)Doyoupreferthefirstorthesecond?第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?(做宾语)3.用法1.表达时刻:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。①“几点钟”用基数词加o`clock。o`clock可省略。如:现在是5点钟—It`sfive(o`clock).②“几点过几分,≤30分钟”用介词past。如:7:05—fivepastseven;7:15—fifteen(aquar-ter)pastseven;7:30—halfpastseven。③“差几分几点”用介词“to”。注意:整点加“1”且用60减去目前的分钟数。如:7:40—twentytoeight;7:45—fifteen(aquarter)toeight。④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。如:7:05—sevenofive;7:15—sevenfifteen。2.表达编号:①LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一课;②BusNo.3=theNo.3bus3路公共汽车;③表示住所时不用“No.”如:302房间—Room302(读作:roomthreeotwo);④如果编号的数词比较长,一般用基数词。如:Page457第457页;⑤电话号码,用基数词,可单个读,重复的数字也可读“double”,如:3855633—threeeightfivefive(doublefive)sixthreethree(doublethree)。3、表达日期年代:①年份用基数词,先读前一位或两位,再读后两位。如:1999—nine-teenninety-nine;1900—nineteenhundred;2000—twothousand;1905—nineteenofive;②年用基数词,日用序数词(读时前面加定冠词the)。如:1998年6月8日写作:June8,1998;读作:Junetheeighth,nineteenninety-eight或theeighthofJune,nineteenninety-eight。4.表达分数,小数,百分数:①分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“s”。如:1/3onethird,2/3twothirds;②1/2a(one)half,1/4onefourth或a(one)quarter,3/4threefourths或threequarters。5.表达倍数:一倍用once,两倍用twice,两倍以上用基数词+times。如:5倍fivetimes。主要分为以下五种方式:①倍数+asmany/much…as…Eg:Wehaveproducedthreetimesasmanycomputersaswedidlastyear.我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍之多。②倍数+thesize(weight,height,depth,width,age,length…)of……Eg:Chinaisalmosttwice/doublethesizeofMexicoinarea.在国土面积上,中国几乎是墨西哥的两倍大。③倍数+what从句Eg:Thelengthoftheroadistwice/doublewhatitwasthreeyearsago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。④倍数+比较级+thanEg:Iamtwiceolderthanyou.我的年龄比你们大两倍。HehasreadthreetimesmorebooksthanIhave.他读的书比我读过的多三倍。⑤比较级+than…+by+倍数程度Eg:Thelineislongerthanthatonebytwice.这根线比以前那根线长两倍。6、表达年龄:在资料统计中,用阿拉伯数字表示年龄,一般场合下多用单词,也可以用数字进行强调,正式的英语写作中,都用英语单词表达年龄。表示在“某人几十多岁”时用“inone's+整十数的复数形式”Eg:Sheisastudent,16,fromtheUnitedStates.她是一个学生,十六岁,来自美国。I’mthirteenyearsold.我十三岁。Hebegantolearnthepianoattheageoffour.四岁时,他开始学习钢琴。Whenhewasinhistwenties,hebecameaveryfamouspoet.二十多岁的时候,他就成了一位非常有名的诗人。在七岁时:attheageofseven,atseven,atageseven一个七岁的女孩:agirlwhoisseven,agirlwhoissevenyearsold,agirlagedseven,aseven—year—oldgirl,agirlofseven7、特殊用法1.数词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Fourandtwoissix.What`stwoandthree?2.一个半小时(一年半,一个半月可类推)one/anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhours。3.不定冠词用在序数词前表又一、再一。如:I`vetriedthreetimes,letmetryafourthtime.意为:我已经试过三次,让我再试一次吧。中考英语数词真题及详解1.ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrassinPingjiang,Yueyang.A.ThreefivesB.ThreefifthsC.Threefifth解析:本题考查分数的构成。分子用基数词表示;分母用序数词表示,当分子大于1时,分母加-s,故答案选B。2.Septemberis_____monthoftheyear.A.ninthB.nineC.thenineD.theninth答案:D【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为:“九月是一年中的第九个月份。”强调第九个月,用序数词,序数词前加the。故选D。3.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwasmygrandma’s________birthday.Wehadabigcake.A.eightyB.eightiethC.theeightieth答案:B解析:考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用定冠词。4.Everyyear,_____peoplegotovisittheirfactoryA.athousandofBthousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查数词。数词hundred,thousand,million等后面跟of时,要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,排除A。thousands后要加of,排除B。5.Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareabout_____workersinit.A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof答案:B【解析】本题考查数词的用法,“六千名工人”的正确表达是“sixthousandworkers”。6.About_______ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe_A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990C.two-third,1990s答案:A【解析】数词的考查。分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选A。7.Theteachersaidthat__oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.A.threefiveB.threefivesC.thirdsfifthsD.threefifths【答案】D【解析】数词的考察分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母要用序数词的复数形式。A.seventhB.sevenC.seventeen答案A【解析】考查数词的用法。说某某人的第几岁生日时,要用序数词。B和C都是基数词,故选A。8.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?—.A.One-thirdB.Two-thirdsC.AhalfD.Aquarter解析:本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知答案选C。9._peoplewillvisitQinzhouduringthe12thGamesofGuangxi.A.ThousandB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案:C【解析】考查点:考察thousand的用法。解题思路:前面如果有数字thousand必须用单数,而且不能用of;前面没有数字,thousand用复数,且其后用of。故选C。10.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?--Sorry.It'smy______timetohehere.A.one B.firstC.once答案:B【解析】考查数词的用法。由句意“这是我第一次来这里”可知正确答案。11.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmildhalf B.halfacupofmilk C.ahalfmilkcup D.halfamilkcup答案:B【解析】half的用法。表示“半……”用“halfa/an+名词of...”。12.July1stofthisyearis______birthdayofCPC(中国共产党).A.ninetyB.theninety C.theninetieth答案:C【解析】序数词的考查。根据句意:今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。13.—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis_____birthdaylastweekend. A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;forty C.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth答案:C【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故C是正确的。14.Kangkangisaschoolboy.Hegotagoodgiftonhisbirthday. A.fourteenthB.fortiethC.thefortieth答案:A【解析】序数词考查。当序数词前面有物主代词时,不加the。15.NowdaysofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeC.secondthree【答案】B【解析】数词的考察分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母应用序数词的复数形式。16.—Ifa=4,b=5,what’stheanswertothequestion“a+2ab+1=?”—.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.Onehundredandtwenty-one答案:B【解析】本题考查对基数词和序数词的辨析。根据题意,-如果a=4,b=5,那么a+2ab+1=?-等于45。forty-fifth表示第45,forty-five表示45。故本题选B。17—Howoftendoyouexercise?—___A.TwoB.TwiceC.Second答案:B【解析】词义辨析。two二,为基数词;twice两次;second第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”,故选B。18.______treeswerecutdown.Andmanybirdslosttheirhome.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案:B【解析】考查点:数词的用法。thousand前边有数字不加s;后边有of加s。19.-Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?-Perfect!Itwas____birthdayofmygrandpa’s.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventieth答案:C【解析】考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日,“七十”要用序数词形式,在表述时前面加”the”表示“第七十”的意思。20.AftertheAsianGames,______peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays. A.thousand B.thousandsof C.fivethousands D.fivethousandsof答案:B【解析】本题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of;当thousand不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。21.—Excuseme,wherecanIbuyajacket?—YoucangototheMen'sWearSectiononthe_________floor.A.twoB.twiceC.second答案C【解析】序数词的考查。The后面接序数词,意为“第……”.22.Lookatthetable.HanFangwantstobuytwopiecesofbread,abottleoforangejuiceandanicecream.Howmuchwillshepay?A.FiveyuanandeighteenfenB.SixyuanandtwentyfenC.SevenyuanandtwentyfenD.EightyuanandtwelvefenBread1.20Cake1.50Water0.80Orangejuice1.80Coke4.50Icecream2.00【解析】C考查点:计算题。解题思路:根据图表可知:面包的价格是1.2元,果汁的价格是1.8每瓶,冰激凌的价格是2元。根据句意:韩方想买2片面包,一瓶果汁,与一个冰激凌。可知他要付6元2角。故选C。23.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding_______cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查数词用法。表示不确切数目时,需在数词词尾加s,后跟of。thousandsof意为“成千上万”。句意为“重庆政府部门正在建设为民众建设上万套质量好的廉价房”。故选D。24.—JackieChanhasdonated_________dollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof 答案:D【解析】考查数词用法。表示不确切的概念时,用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的;成千上万的”。故选D。25.MyuncleboughtmeaniPhoneformy_______birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.thetwelfth答案:D【解析】序数词用法。序数词前应用定冠词the,根据句意:在我第十二个生日时,我的叔叔给我买了一个iphone手机。所以应为“thetwelfth”.26.Youcansee_______ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstarsB.thousandofstarsC.hundredsstarsC.millionofstars答案:D27.—Isthisyour________visittomyhometown,Zunyi?—No.I’vebeenhereformanytimes.A.oneB.thefirstC.first答案:C28.Allthevisitorsliveonfloor.A.two B.second C.thesecond答案:C29.Morethanninestudentsaredoingsportsnow. A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundredsof答案:C30.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;fifth C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;five 答案:B【解析】考查数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词the。本题句意为“请翻到第5页,看第5副图”,PageFive“第5页”,用基数词;thefifthpicture“第5副图”,用序数词。故选B。31.Idon’tbelievethatthis_____boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old答案:C【解析】本题考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old这类复合词可以用作形容词,意为“五岁的”,并且其中表示计量的名词(如year,month等)总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语,不用作表语(作表语时可改用sevenyearsold这样的形式)。排除B项,又因为fiveyearsold在句中做表语,也排除。修饰boy只能用five-year-old。故选C。32.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsof答案:B【解析】本题考查数词millions的用法。当million与具体的数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of;当millions不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。33.Thereareover______studentsintheirschool.A.hundredsB.ninehundredsC.hundredsofD.ninehundred答案:D【解析】数词的用法。根据over可知后面应是具体数量,有具体的数字时hundred不能变复数。三:课后习题1.Thereare___daysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Thereare____studentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof4.Therearetwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof5.Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople6.____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof7.Look!Thereare___inthesky.A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstarsC.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar8.Mybrotherisin____.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone9.Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix10.Pleaseturnto___.Let\'sreadthetextaloud.A.PageTwo.B.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecond11.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five12."Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyear____".A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine13.Hewillcomehere____tomorrowmorning.A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth14.Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC.ontenpastseventhD.untilten15.Hewasdoingsomewashing____.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning16.Hebegantoworkthere____.A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffiftyC.whenhefiftyD.inhisfifties17.TheymovedtoBeijing_A.in1980sB.inthe1980\'C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980\'s18.Weallliketheboy.A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften19.Shewas___herearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad.A.atB.onC.ofD:in20.Thereare____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth21.During____century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentieth/D.thetwenty22.Sundayisthe____dayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third23.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thethreeth24.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas______.A.first;ninthC.thefirst;theninthB.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;thenineth25-What\'sthedatetoday?-Its___.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th26.JennywasbornA.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July1027.Mondayisthesecondday,and_______.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday28.About____ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth29.___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree30.___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth31.Tomis____intherow.A.asecondB.thesecondC.twoD.second32.Thegirlwantedtosing____songinEnglish.A.theothersB.asecondC.otherD.thesecond33.Nowletmehave____.A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry答案:1--5ccdca6--10ddaba11--15cbbbb16--20cbdad21--25abcbb26--30cabaa31--33bbb二、英语书面表达专项训练2.书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文,数学,英语。X即物理,化学,历史,政治,生物等等科目)。对此,有人赞同,有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容,就”3+X”考试这一话题,谈谈你自己的看法。注意:1.请根据表格内容,写出语法正确,语言优美的短文,可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息,否则不予评分。3.词数:80字左右(提示词不算字数)赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目,他们在考试中能取得好成绩……反对的观点事实上,这对学生而言,选择科目更难,有些科目竞争对手更多,而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目……你的观点……We’regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination(3+X高考).Somepeoplethink____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We'regoingtoentertheseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledopayattentiontothe3+XExaminationforCollegeEntranceExamination(3+X高考).Somepeoplethink3+XExaminationisverysuitableforstudents.Theycanchoosesubjectsthattheyaregoodatorinterestedin.Theycangetgoodmarksinexam.Somepeoplethinkithasdisadvantages.Infact,itismoredifficultforstudentstochoosesubjects.Somesubjectshavemorecompetitors,andsomestudentsaredifficulttochoosesuitableteachersorsubjects.Inmyopinion,learningwellisthemostimportantthing.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是篇议论文。主要是对热门话题新高考“3+X”模式讨论。【详解】这个话题,考生都比较熟悉,也贴近考生的实际。考生需要根据表格所给的内容,先表述正反两方面的观点,其次要加入自己的观点,这是要求考生自己发挥的。在写作时考生可以使用自己熟悉的短语,句式,避免出现错误;建议使用一些长难句给作文加分;最后要检查,拼写是否有误,标点符号使用是否恰当等。【点睛】写作时要明确要点,做到思路清晰,句式灵活,表达流畅,语法正确,结合要求,注意作文题材,不要写跑题.日常积累一些短语和词句.3.书面表达以“我是……的一员”为题,写一篇80-100字的短文,标点符号不占格。提示:你可以作为任意兴趣小组或社团的一员,或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员,写出你的经历、感受等。内容可以包括以下几方面:Areyougladtobeamemberof...?Whatdoyoudoinit?Howdoyoufeelassuchamember?I’mamemberof...(请将题目自行补充完整,已给的单词不计入总词数)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’maMemberoftheSingingandDancingClubHello,everyone!I’mverygladI'mamemberoftheSingingandDancingClub.Ihavebeeninthisclubfor2years.I’manactorintheclub.Manystudentsinourschoolhavejoinedtheclub,soIalsohavemadealotoffriends.Wehavemanyactivitiesoncampus.Eachweek,wehavetwotimesoftraining.Isinganddancewithmyclassmatesonweekends.ThoughIamverytired,butIamalwayshappywhenIdance.Allthemembersintheclubarejustbrothersandsisters.Ilikethisclubverymuch.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以“我是……的一员”为题,写一篇短文。首先考生需要把题目补充完整,然后根据所给出的材料提示,动笔写作。文章时态主要用一般现在时和现在完成时,人称主要用第一人称。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。4.书面表达地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导“低碳”生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点:1.节约用水、用电;2.节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;3.节约粮食,在更多的土地上种树;4.不乱丢杂物,保护环境;要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80词左右提示词:thegreenhousegaseslifestyle低碳生活方式Howdoesourearthturnbetter?Theearthisourhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoourearth,theliftwearelivingwillbebetterandbetter.【答案】Howdoesourearthturnbetter?Theearthisourhome.Weshouldprotectourearthastheowner.Buthowtoliveinthegreenhousegaseslifestyle?Ithinkasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,suchasthewater,theelectricityandsoon.Whenyouwash,canyouclosedownthewater?Canyouturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom?Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary.Alltheusedtextbooksshouldberecycled.Thus,lesstreeswon'tbecutdownagain.Ifwecansavemorefood,thepeasantswillplantmoretreesontheirfarm.Don'tthrowlittereverywhere,itwillpolluteourenvironment.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoourearth,theliftwelivingwillbebetterandbetter.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如howtodo,livein,aroundus,suchas,asamiddleschoolstudent,andsoon,closedownthewater,turnoffthelights,cutdown,makeacontributiontoourearth,polluteourenvironment,betterandbetter等。而固定结构Buthowtoliveinthegreenhousegaseslifestyle?和Ithinkasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,suchasthewater,theelectricityandsoon./Canyouturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom?/Ifwecansavemorefood,thepeasantswillplantmoretreesontheirfarm.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5.随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。优点(advantage)1.不需要出门;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累2.价格通常比较便宜3.可供选择的范围广,品种多缺点(disadvantage)1.只看到图片,看不到商品本身2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费你的观点……提示词汇:网购shoppingonline;商品goods;导致cause注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;3.词数:100词左右,文章开头已给出,但不计入总数。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.【答案】WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Ithasbecomefashionable.Someofusstudentsalsojointhegroup.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justwiththeclickofamouse,youcanbuywhatyou’reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.Youcanavoidgettingtiredandbeingtrappedinthecrowdsandsavealotoftime.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Everycoinhastwosides.Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.Ononehand,it’sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsthataren’tlikethepicturesyouseeontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.That’sawasteofmoney.Allinall,Iloveshoppingonline.【解析】本文属于材料作文,主要讲述网购的优点和缺点。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如convenient,disadvantage,ingoodquality,figureout,havethechancetodo,beattackedby,ofcourse,takecareof等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。点睛:写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。6.书面表达近年来,人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动,如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明,请给郑校长发一封电子邮件,就此发表自己的看法。要点如下:1.安全第一,但开展一些户外活动还是有必要的;2.通过这些活动,学生不仅能增长知识,还能开拓视野;3.与大自然亲密接触,能增强同学们的环保意识;4.建议学校在活动之前教给学生一些安全常识,让学生学会保护自己和自救。参考词汇:outdooractivities户外活动;openupone’seyes开阔视野注意:1.词数80—100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;4.邮件的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。DearMr.Zheng,I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighSchool.I’mwritingtoyouaboutoutdooractivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangMing【答案】DearMr.Zheng,I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighschool.Vmwritingtoyouaboutoutdooractivities.Couldyoupleaseorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforus,dearheadmaster?Ofcourse,safetycomesfirst.Butit’snecessaryforustotakepartinsuchactivities.Inmyopinion,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandopenupoureyesinthisway.What’smore,it’sagoodwayforustolearntoprotecttheenvironmentbystayingclosetothenature.Andwecangetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.Whynotshowussomesafetyknowledgebeforetheseactivities.It’sagoodchanceforustolearntoprotectandsaveourselves.Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangMing【解析】【详解】近年来,人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动,如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明,请给郑校长发一封电子邮件,就此发表自己的看法。这是一篇给材料作文,介绍自己的度假计划本文做给材料比较详细,叙述中注意将要点中的事情介绍清楚,可以适当取舍。动笔前先根据材料确定时态,句式,词汇等主要内容。根据内容可知本文时态问题比较复杂,注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题,人称主要是第一人称。写作中注意使用连接词,注意表达的多样化,做到语意连贯符合逻辑。【点睛】文中用到了一些好的句型,这些句型给文中增色不少,如:Couldyoupleaseorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforus;Inmyopinion,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandopenupoureyesinthisway.7.英语中有一句谚语:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.生活中我们常常会遭遇失败,但只要能正确对待,往往会获得最后的成功。请就此用英语写一篇短文,主要内容包括:1.描述亲身经历的一次失败;2.叙说失败后如何获得成功;3.谈谈你的感想。注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Lifeisfullofupsanddownsanditisnevertooeasytoachievesuccess.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lifeisfullofupsanddownsanditisnevertooeasytoachievesuccess.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Iwasaskedtoplayinatabletennismatchlastterm.Beforethematch,IwascinfidentthatIwouldwin.However,Ifailed.HowsadIwas!luckily,myPE.teacherhelpedmeout.Hetoldmenottoloseheart.Healsohelpedmewithmyskills.Withhishelp,myconfidencereturnedandIcameupwithseveralnewideas.Thenextday,thoughIhadtoplayagainstanthermoreskilledboy,Ibeathim!Sodon’tbeafraidoffailure.Ifwecandealwithitwell.failurecanbethemotherofsuccess!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲式的给材料作文。要求介绍介绍失败的经历,及从中的收获和感想。描述经历用过去

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