新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson08（共37张）

lesson8

Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Wheredoyouwanttogo?Whichoneofthefollowingwillbeyournextdestinationfortravel?Discussion1.doyouliketogoanaturalplaceorhistoricplace?relax/scenery/freshair/quiet/peaceful/exercise/adventure/climbing/camphistoric/interesting/attractive/ancient/reflect/design/sacred/holy/worship/prayfor/god/2.whatcanweknowfromthehistoricplace?thepast/educate/lovethecountry/culture/developmentofcivilization/influenceonpeopleTheGreatSt.BernardMonasteryAhospice(宗教团体开办的招待所)fortravelerswasfoundedin1049bySaintBernardofMenthonandcametobenamedafterhiminthe16thcenturytokeepthepasssafefortravelers.Thehospiceoccupiestwobuildingsmadeofgreystone(builtin1899),whichprovidehotelservices.SaintBernardofMenthonBorn1020

Died1081

AttributesInthemountains,withadogTheGreatSaintBernardPassPatronage:mountaineers,skiers,skateboardingTheBernarddogTheSt.Bernarddogswerebredlargeenoughtotraversedeepsnowandtoscentoutlostpersons.NamedafterBernard,usedinmountainrescueworkDogsApetdogAwilddogAhuntingdogApolicedogAguidedogAguarddogKeepadogWalkadogAunderdogAtopdogAgaydogAlazydogAluckdogLoveme,lovemydogEverydoghashisdayNewwords&ExpressionsMonastery['mɒnəst(ə)rɪ]monastery:n.templeformonks寺庙，修道院

nunnery/convent:n.templefornuns尼姑庵，女修道院

abbey:n.templeorchurch寺庙，修道院

temple/church寺庙，教堂

rash<adj.>轻率的,鲁莽的

Hemadearashdecisionnowhe'ssufferingforit.你那样说真是太鲁莽了Itwasrashofyoutosayso.=Youwererashtosayso.enclosure<n.>围场,围绕enclose<vt.>围住，圈起<en+close>

e.g.Awallenclosesthepark.(surround)

<vt.>

封入，附寄

e.g.Theletterenclosedacheck.enclosuren.围住,围栏,四周有篱笆或围墙的场地

Thereisaspecialenclosurewhereyoucanlookatthehorsebeforetheracestarts.privacy<n.>

e.g.我们应该尊重别人的隐私

Wemustrespectother'sprivacy.aperson‘srighttoprivacy个人隐私权

liveinprivacy

private:<adj.>[’praivit]私有的eg.privateproperty

aprivateschool

aprivatecar

aprivatetelephoneAChristianfeastcommemoratingtheResurrectionofJesus;Thedayonwhichthisfeastiscelebrated,isthefirstSundayfollowingthefullmoonthatoccursonornextafterMarch21.

复活节，纪念耶稣复活的基督教节日；复活节日举行此盛会的日子，这个日子是3月21日或其后月满之后的第一个星期天Phrase:Easteregg(复活节用的)彩蛋

Easterholiday复活节假期

Eastermusic复活节音乐

Easterweek自复活节日算起的一星期Easter<n.>复活节

SkimmingandscanningWhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheyareusedforrescuinglivesofthetravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.WhyisthePasslessdangerousthesedays?Becauseatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains.Whichseasondothemonksprefer,wintertosummer?Themonkspreferwintertosummerbecausetheyhavemoreprivacywithfarlessvisitorsinwinterthaninsummer.--Text

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.

connect…to…/join….to…/link…with…

把...与…连接在一起

e.g.Iwasagainconnectedtothewrongperson.

北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。

connect...with把...与某事联系在一起

e.g.Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.

我不能把这张照片和mary联系起来。

beconnectedwith与...有联系e.g.Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?connection(n)More“联系”※associate…with…把…和…联系起来

Ialwaysassociatehimwithfastcars.※relate…to…与…有关…Iswealthrelatedtohappiness?At2,473meters,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At2,473meters,…(条件)（介词短语修饰全句于句首表示原因、条件或状态）.Inthedistance,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.(condition)

Withseveralpeopleill,we’llhavetoclosetheofficetoday.(reason)

Withthousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds,theyhadgotaway.(accompanyingstate)---Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.lie:tobeortostayinapositionHewaslyingonhisbackThetownliesinavalleyHisrealinterestliesinmusicLie—lay—lain--lying

Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedas

watchdogseveninRomantimes.--watchdog-n.

--watch-hour--watchhouse-n.

--watchman-n.--watchroom-n.

--watchtower-n.--keep(a)closewatchon--onwatchNowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.

nowthat/since既然;由于e.g.Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.

既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。indifficulty处境困难,有困难我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.despite(=inspiteof)prep.不管,尽管,不论

Heisverystrong~hisage.尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快.

尽管生病,他还是去工作。attempt<v.>尝试；试图(~todosth.)

e.g.They~edtofinishtheworkwithinamonth.

他正试图从英国游泳到法国

<n.>尝试；试图makean~todosth.

他试图通过考试，但考试太难了Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.

Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.

about-adv.在近处，附近；近旁=around

lookaboutgoabout

runaboutwanderabouthangaboutfoolaboutInwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto--30o

andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.--30o→minusthirty（degreescentigrade）→30(degreescentigrade)belowzeroThemonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.

preferAtoBpreferdoingtodoingprefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoBpreference(n)偏爱Translate喜欢做而不喜欢说

preferdoingtotalking她宁愿在北京学习英语也不愿出国学习。ShepreferstostudyEnglishinBeijingratherthanstudyEnglishabroad.宁死不屈

prefertodieratherthansurrenderThedogshavegreater

freedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowander

outsidetheirenclosure.wandervi.徘徊：没有明确目标到处游荡--wanderabout[over]theworld漫游世界--wanderthroughthewoods徘徊于林中TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.apartyof一批人，一组人，一伙人party派对，党派，契约或合同的一方--abirthdaypartytheLabourParty--apartyoftouriststhetwopartiesinvolvedinthedisputeRegular(adj)定期的有规则的Regularbreathing/heartbeatRegularmeetingRegularjobRegularoffenderRegularcustomerRegularoccurrenceRegularincomeregularverbsirregular(adj)regularity(n)Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.Readthetextaftertherecord.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Thenanswerquestions.Whichtwocountriesareconnected

bytheGreatSt.BernardPass.?---SwitzerlandandItalyareconnectedbytheGreatSt.BernardPass.HowhighisthePass?--ThePassis2,473metreshigh.HowdoesitcompareinheightwithothermountainpassesinEurope?--BernardPassisthehighest.Questions-answersWhenwasitfounded?--Itwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury.WhathaveSt.Bernarddogsdoneforhundredsofyears?--St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPassforhundredsofyears.Wheredidthesedogsoriginallycomefrom?--ThesedogsoriginallycamefromAsia.Whatdosometravellersstillt