新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson03（共23张）

Lesson3

Anunknowngoddess

AegeanSea1.archaeologist:考古学家~ist:expertinsomefieldchemistpianistscientistartistolog(y):subjectorstudybiologyzoologyecologytheologyarchae:beginning,ancientarchaeology

2.prosperous:adj.（经济上）繁荣昌盛的

eg.Wishourgreatcountryaprosperousone.prosper:v.繁荣eg.Manyon-bordercitieshaveprosperedthroughinternationaltrade.

prosperity：n.繁荣eg.CentralgovernmentwillmakeeveryefforttomaintainthestabilityandtheprosperityofHK.3.civilization:n.文明civil:adj.公民的民事的有礼貌的civilize:v.教化~ize:tomakesth…realize,modernize,actualize,humancivilization兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐3M:muscle-machine-mindcivilrightcivilwarcivillawcivilcasecivilmanners4.worship:n.崇拜ship

relation,statefriendshipleadershipworworth:价值natureworshipanimalworship

totemgodworship

religionidolThemoreIstudyreligion,themoreIamconvincedthatmanneverworshipanythingbutthemselves.

5.sacred:adj.神圣的

词缀：sacr:牺牲同义词辨析：sacredcannotbeoffended

holyworthofworshippingdivinerelatedtoGodeg.sacrificeeg.sacredoath,sacredlaweg.holycity,holywatereg.DevineComedy6.reconstruct:vt.修复，重建re~:againcon~:together~struct:frameworkeg.instructdestructinfrastructuresuperstructure指导破坏基础设施上层建筑辨析：reconstruct:rebuild:restore:eg.Aftertheearthquake,peopleinWenchuan_____theirhome.TheUSA_____thePentagonafter911.Theartist_____thepaintingsothatitcanbeputondisplayatthegallerytomorrow.tobuildsthafteritisdamagedtobuildsthafteritisdestroyedtobuildsthandmakeitintheoriginalcondition7.fragment:n.碎片fra~:碎eg.fractionfracturefragilefrailtyn.小部分vt.骨折adj.脆弱的n.软弱，脆弱TextSometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.

makeadiscovery=discover

意义：被动结构短语替换单词,添加修饰语名词优先选择类似用法：

studysuminvestigateanalyzemakeacarefulstudymakeashortsummarymakeathoroughinvestigationofmakeadetailedanalysisof2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.同义用法：位于…

standin…bein…liein…belocatedinbesituatedin

3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.

辨析：atonetime:atatime:措辞：enjoy替换havehave:主语是物，enjoy:主语是人增强语气感情，表示格外肯定类似用法：boasteveronceeg.1.Hongkongenjoysthehighlevelofprosperity.2.Ouruniversityboastsateamofwell-trainedteachers.4.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.词汇：equip:v.装备equip…with…用…装备…Thearmyequippedtheirsoldierswithguns.well-equippedadj.装备精良的equipmentn.装备

句型：foragreatmanypipeswerefound…fortherewereagreatmanypipes…原因：避免过于频繁的使用therebe句型系动词没有力量，缺少画面感办法替换为实义动词的主动或被动结构eg.由于打折，商场里人满为患。Forthesakeofdiscounts,numerouspeopleflockto

theshoppingmall.eg.所谓伊人，在水一方。Abeautifulandmildladyiswanderingbesidetheriver.5.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetimebeenpainted.词汇：represent:代表，象征bearepresentativeofbeasymbolofstandforeg.Thestatueoflibertyrepresentsliberty.6.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.date:v.鉴定日期datefromdatebackto…eg.TheuseofthecompasscandatebacktoSongDynasty.

7.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundintheClassicalTimesandcarefullypreserved.

preserve:tosavesthfrombeingdestroyedeg.preservedfruits

reserve:toarrangeforaplaceoraseatinadvance,soyoucanuseitinthefutureeg.reserveatableintherestaurantconserve：tousesthcarefullysoyouwillhaveenoughtouseinthefuture.eg.Closeyoureyeandconserveyourenergy.

8.…thatthegoddessturnedouttobemodern-

looking.

turnout:结果是…常用句型：turnouttobeeg.Heappearedtobeagentleman,butturnedouttobealiar.turnoutthateg.I