高一英语时态语态

高一衔接练习NO.5时态语态PAGEPAGE4I.讲解时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。形式时间一般进行完成现在dodoesamisdoingarehavedonehas过去didwasdoingwerehaddone将来shalldowillwillbedoingshallhavedonewill过去将来Shoulddowouldwouldbedoing（一）一般现在时1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。常与often,usually,always,sometimes,today,everyfiveminutes,onSundays等时间状语连用。Theoldman_________(go)toparkeverymorning.2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。Theearth__________(go)roundthesun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。Thetrain____________(start)atseveninthemorning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。I’llgowithyou,ifyou________(be)freetomorrow.（二）一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语ago,yesterday,lastweek,intheolddays,whenIwasfiveyearsold,in1995等连用。They_________(begin)toworktwomonthsago.2．一般过去时多和表示过去了的时间状语连用。但是有时候句子并没有过去的时间状语，这时就要通过语境、说话人的口气来判断。I__________________(notexpect)youwerewaitingforus.3．usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不做了”之意。beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。Heusedto___________________(getup)early.Hewillbeusedto_________________(getup)early.Woodisusedto______________(make)paper.（三）一般将来时1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on),soon,inamonth,nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等。I______________________(be)eighteenyearsoldnextyear.He______________(notgo)totheairporttomeetherthisafternoon.2、一般将来时的其它表示形式（1）一般现在时表将来①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。Thenewlibrary____________(open)nextmonth.Theplane________________(takeoff)at3:00P.m.②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。Ifyou__________________(leave)tomorrow,I’llseeyouattheairport.Whenshe___________(come),I’lltellheraboutit.（2）现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作转换的终止性动词，如go,come,leave,start,begin，stay，takeoff，arrive等，或者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。I___________(take)thekidstothezoothisSunday.He____________(leave)schoolinoneyear’stime.（3）betodosth结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。Thepresident____________(visit)JapaninMay.I__________________(get)marriednextyear.（4）beabouttodo.结构表示“刚要做某事，马上要做某事，正要做某事”，强调动作即将发生（不跟表将来的时间状语连用）。Weareaboutto______________(discuss)thisproblem.Theywereaboutto____________(leave)whenthetelephonerang.3、will和begoingto的区别。（1）will多表示带意愿色彩的将来或客观上将来要发生的事，也可表示临时做出决定将要做的事。I______________(stay)withyouandhelpyou.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.I_______________(go)andturnitoff.（2）begoingto常用于口语中，主要用来表示将发生的动作或存在的状态、打算或准备要做的事或根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生的事。There__________________________(be)anEnglishfilmthisevening.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____________________(rain).看那些乌云，要下雨了。（四）现在完成时1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,ever,never,just,yet等副词连用。I________just_____________(finish)myhomework.2、表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续持续下去，此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或加一个现在时间。I________________________(know)himforthreeyears.He____________________(live)heresince1995.他自1995年以来就住在这儿。【注意】（1）因为含有for加一段时间或since加一时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有延续性的特点，所以不能使用瞬间动词。Mysister__________________________(marry)for5years.Mysister_________________(marry).Don’tdisturbher.（2）在This/That/Itisthefirst/second/third/..timethat..句型里，从句要用现在完成时。Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany____________________(show)intheInternationalExhibition.（3）句型Itis/hasbeen...since..所使用的两种时态都正确。It_________________(be)10yearssinceIlastsawhim.31.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.Changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged32.I______Tomhasmadeamistake.

A.amthinking

B.shallthink

C.think

D.havebeenthinking

33.I______writingthearticlenow.

A.finish

B.isfinishing

C.finished

D.havefinished34.When______you______tostudyEnglish?

A.have;begun

B.did;begin

C.had;begun

D.do;begin

35.Hewastakenintohospitallastweek.Infacthe______illforthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hasgot

C.hadfallen

D.hadbeenIII．完形提升

WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada

l

problemandhadtogotohospitalfora

2

examination.Itseemedasmall

3

comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo

4

rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror

5

thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.

6

I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas

7

Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe

8

direction.I

9

thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.

Ilookintotheeyesofa

l

0

,whowastryingtogetpastme.

L1

,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas

l2

.

AfterIexplainedmy

l3

toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy

l4

.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt

l5

thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.

16

,hearingahornnearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

17

atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

18

tothehospital.Suchunexpected

19

fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

20

,forallthingsarepossible.

1.

A.physical

B.traveling C.social

D.housing

2.A.scientific

B.final C.previous

D.thorough

3.A.chance

B.challenge C.success

D.error

4.A.wrong

B.easy C.fast

D.ahead

5.

A.leaving

B.visiting C.knowing

D.appreciating

6.A.Although

B.Since C.Unless

D.Once

7.

Astrange

B.necessary C.obvious

D.important

8.A.same

B.right C.general

D.opposite

9.

A.lookedat

B.waitedfor C.gotoff

D.raninto

10.

Adriver

B.friend C.stranger

D.gentleman

11.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly C.Probably

D.Normally

12.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous

13.

A.idea

B.motivation C.excuse

D.situation

14.A.appointment

B.apartment C.direction

D.station

15.A.afraid

B.grateful C.certain

D.disappointed

16.

A.Thus

B.Then C.Perhaps

D.Surely

17.

Astaring

B.laughing.

C.waving

D.shouting

18.

A.lift

B.suggestion C.bike

D.guidebook

19.A.results

B.news C.kindness

D.appearance

20.

A.power

B.faith C.touch

D.support

IV.阅读理解AAnormalconversationbetweenstrangersinvolvesmorethantalk.Italsoinvolvesthedynamicsofspaceinteraction.Ifonepersongetstooclose,theotherpersonwillbackup.Ifthefirstpersoninvadestheother’sspaceagain,theotherpersonwillbackupagain.Thepersonwhofindshimselfbackingupistryingtoincreasethedistanceofthecomfortzone.Thepersonclosinginistryingtodecreasethatdistance.Mostlikelyneitherpersonisfullyawareofwhatisgoingon.Inthe1960s,AmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinthestudyofhumanbehavioraluseofspace.Hisfieldofstudybecameknownasproxemics(空间关系学).HallsaidthatpersonalspaceforpeopleintheUnitedStatescanbedefinedashavingfourdistinctzones：theintimatezonewithin18inchesofyourbody,forwhisperingandembracing;thepersonalzoneof18inchestofourfeet,fortalkingwithclosefriends;thesocialzoneoffourto10feet,forconversingwithacquaintance;andthepubliczoneof10to25feet,forinteractionwithstrangersortalkingtoagroup.HistorianssaythatourstandardsofpersonalspacebeganwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.IncitiessuchasLondonandNewYork,peopleofdifferentsocialandeconomicclassesweresuddenlycrammedtogether,sotheyunconsciouslydevelopedacommonlyunderstoodcodeofpolitenesstorestrictthespacearoundthem.Peopleexhibitnonverbalmessagesofdiscomfortwhentheirzonesareviolated.Invadedpeoplemighttaptheirtoes,pullattheirhair,andtheymightbecomecompletelyrigid,orevenbecomeangry.AsHallnotedinhislandmarkwork,acomfortableconversationneedstoincludetheparameters(规范)ofhumanpersonalspace.(302words)21.Thispassageismostlyabout______. A.whatnonverbalcommunication B.humanconversation C.thelifeofEdwardT.Hall D.humanbehavioraluseofspace22.EdwardT.Halldefined______. A.interactionsbetweenstrangers B.angrypeople C.fourzonesofpersonalspace D.theIndustrialRevolution23.Ifyouandaclosefriendbegantalkingwhenyouwereeightfeetapart,youwouldprobablysoon______. A.moveclosertogether B.movefartherapart C.begintalkingmoresoftly D.askanotherfriendtojoinintheconversation24.Theword“dynamics”means“________”. A.difficulties B.forcesorinfluencesthatcausechange C.largeness D.explosionssolargethattheyarebeyondbeliefBOnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(袭击)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(传播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork_________. A.normally B.slowly C.faster D.well 2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto_________. A.damagethecomputers B.testtheirability C.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligent D.playatrickonusersofthecomputers3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto_________. A.havebeeninnatureforyears B.stayinanycomputers C.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses. B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime. C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses. D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.II.1—5:BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CABCD 21-25:CDADB26-30:BDCDB31-35:BCDBDIII.

答案

篇章导读

本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己乘坐公交车去检查身体却因为不熟悉这个城市而坐错了方向，正当自己茫然不知所措的时候，一个陌生人帮助了自己，并且给作者以鼓励的故事。

1．A根据下文中“gotohospital（去进行身体检查）”可判断是身体方面出现了问题，因此使用physical“身体的”。

2．D当作者身体有问题的时候，不得不去医院进行全面的检查，根据语境判断选择thorough，意为“全面的，彻底的”。

3．B根据下文中的“comparedtotheonelwasabouttoface”

以及相对后文中作者坐错车的事件来说这是一个小的挑战可知，选择challenge。

4．A根据作者刚到这个城市身体就开始出问题以及后文的事件可判断，情况从开始就