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完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。老师把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词总结出来,供同学们对比记忆!一.动词1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV2.“说”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4.“问”:ask;interview;express;question5.“答”:answer;respond;reply6.“听”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto10.“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14.“写”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess26.“无”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight30.“变化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform45.花费:sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.46.省/存钱:save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.开办/关闭:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown二.名词1.假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff2.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3.职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight14.图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)15.文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride21.习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer三.形容词和副词1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的,逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)6.fortunatelyadv幸运地7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替,相反10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地11.speciallyadv专门12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过14.namelyadv即,也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不16.patientadj耐心的;n病人17.plainadj简单的,朴素的18.familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸运的20.amazingadj令人惊异的21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平静的,冷静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则26.meanwhileadv期间,同时27.besidesadv除…..以外还有28.efficientadj高效的,有效的29.flexibleadj灵活的30.complexadj复杂的31.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的45.essentialadj必要的,重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj身体的,物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only50.rarelyadv罕见的51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地52.increasinglyadv越来越多地53.naturallyadv自然地54.accurateadj精确的,准确的55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地59.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地62.generallyadv一般地,通常地63.eventuallyadv最终,最后64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的65.acceptableadj可以接受的66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地69.approximatelyadv大约70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地71.punctualadj守时的72.gentleadj温柔的73.neatlya
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