中考英语语法 过去将来时态讲解+练习

过去将来一、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。二、时间状语：thenextday(morning，year)，thefollowingmonth(week)，etc。三、基本结构：A)would+动词原形如:HeaskedmeifIwouldstayhere.他问我是否要待在这儿常表示主观意愿的将来例如：Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme。他说他要来看我。B)was/weregoingto+动词原形如:Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework.没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce。她说她将立即出发。C)was/were(about)to+动词原形如:Hesaidthattheyweretoleaveatsix.他说他们将于6点动身。Shesaidthatthemeetingwasabouttobegin.她说会议就要开始了D)come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如:ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。过去将来时练习题一、单项选择1．—Mike,sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Nevermind,butIneverthoughtyou________laterthanme.A．willbe B．havebeen C．hadbeen D．wouldbe2．Shedidn’ttellmewhenshe________.A．comes B．hascome C．willcome D．wouldcome3．UncleJohnsaidhe________tomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tshowup.Iwonderwhathappenedtohimthatday.A．havecome B．hadcome C．willcome D．wouldcome4．—DidyouseeJohnyesterday?Ineverthoughthe_________asoldier.—Yes.Heisbeyondeveryone’sexpectation.A．becomes B．hasbecome C．became D．wouldbecome5．Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A．willtake B．hastaken C．wouldtake D．istaking6．—Congratulations!Iknewthatyou________getalotofoffers.—Thanks.ButI________forthereplyfrommydreamschoolatpresent.A．will;wait B．would;waswaiting C．will;waited D．would;amstillwaiting7．—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisneyWorldthenextday.A．wouldvisit B．isvisiting C．willvisit8．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget9．Theradiosaidthatit_________cloudythenextday.A．will B．was C．wouldbe D．are10．Alexsaidthathe________hisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.A．hasvisited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wouldvisit11．Thepresidentpromisedhehimself________theopeningceremony.A．attended B．hadattended C．wouldattend D．willattend12．—Dadpromisedthathe________ustowatchWanderingEarthIIthisevening.Butwhere’she?—Maybeheforgot.Let’saskhim.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．hastaken13.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come14.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.SpentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend15.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit16.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming17.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.TookB.wouldtakeC.TakesD.willtake18.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown19.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo二、用所给单词的正确形式填空20．SamaskedJerryifhetheticketforthefilminthreedays.(get)21．Hetoldmethatit(rain)soon.22．JanetoldusthatsheatriptoTaiwanwithherdaughterthenextmonth.(take)23.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.24.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.25.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.26.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.27.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.28.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.29.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.30.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.三、完成句子31．孩子们还问李华什么时间还会再来。ThechildrenalsoaskedLiHuacomeagain.四、同义句转化32．Youaresupposedtoarrivethereontime.（改为同义句）Youthereontime.五、改写句子33．Susansaid,“Iwillgiveareportatthemeeting.”(改为宾语从句)Susansaidatthemeeting.参考答案：1．D2．D3．D4．D5．C6．D7．A8．D9．C10．D11．C12．C13.C14.D15.D16.D17.B18.B19.C20．wouldget21．wasgoingtorain/wouldrain22．w