仁爱版2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷03

2021学年八年级英语上学期期中测试卷03（仁爱版）=1\*ROMANI．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Therearemanykindsofballgamesintheworld,basketball,volleyball,football,baseball…Inmyopinion(观点),themostpopulargameisfootball.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother.FootballstartedinEngland.Nowit’sverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyandsoon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavoriteplayers.Theycanrememberclearlytheresults(结果)ofthemostimportantmatches.Theycanevenexpect(预料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.Theschoolsshouldarrange(安排)somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.It’sgoodforchildren.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularintheworld?A．Basketball. B．Football.C．Baseball. D．Tabletennis.2．Fromthepassage,weknow.A．it’ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootballB．alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatchC．infact(事实),nooneknowsforcertain(确切的)whowillwinD．inChina,studentsdon’tlikefootball3．Theunderlined(画线的)word“audience”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A．体育馆 B．成年人 C．观众 D．小孩子4．Accordingto(根据)thepassage,footballcomesfrom_______.A．China B．England C．France D．Germany5．What’sthepassageabout?A．Music. B．Movie.C．Sport. D．Play.文章主要讲述有关孩子与足球的情况。1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion(观点),themostpopulargameisfootball.”可知，作者认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是足球。故选B。2．C【解析】推理判断题。A.it'ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootball（中国的学生孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇）。根据“ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.”可知，英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇；故A与原文不相符。B.alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatch（在比赛中观众只为一方加油）。根据“alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother”可知，所有的观众都为一方或另一方欢呼；故B与原文不相符。C.infact(事实),nooneknowsforcertain(确切的)whowillwin（事实上，没有人确切知道谁会赢）。根据“Theycanevenexpect(预料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.”可知，英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点；故C正确。D.inChina,studentsdon'tlikefootball（在中国，学生不喜欢足球）。根据“However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.”可知，中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间；故D与原文不相符。故选C。3．C【解析】词句猜测题。cheerfor“为……欢呼”，观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众。故选C。4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“FootballstartedinEngland”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。5．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章谈论的是孩子与足球的情况，即体育运动，而非音乐、电影和戏剧。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题4，细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“FootballstartedinEngland”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。BWearealwaysusingbodylanguageinourdailylife.Whenwehaveaconversationwithsomeone,wemaybeusingmorebodylanguagethanwords.However,thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.That’swhypeoplesometimesdonotunderstandeachothercorrectly.Pointingtoonepartofthebodycanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,intheUSApeoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever.However,inEuropeitmeans‘Heorsheisstupidorsomethingiswrongwithhisorherhead’.InourChineseculture,nodding(点头)ourheadupanddownmeans‘yes’andshakingourheadfromsidetosidemeans‘no’.However,inpartsofIndia,GreeceandTurkey,itmeansjusttheopposite.InEnglandortheUSA,whenyouraiseyourhandandmakeacirclewiththethumb（大拇指）andthesecondfinger,itmeans‘You’reallrightorEverythingisOK’.However,ifwedothisinFranceorBelgium,itmeans‘You’reworthzero’.InGreeceorTurkey,weshouldnotmakethisgesture（手势）.Orwearethoughttobeveryrude.Themeaningofgesturescanalsochangeovertime.Inthe1960s,theVsignmeant‘peace’.However,duringWorldWarII,itmeant‘victory’.InGreece,itisaveryinsulting（污辱性）sign.Thoughthemeaningofbodylanguageisdifferent,therearesomeexpressionshavingthesamemeaningthroughouttheworld,suchassmilingandcrying.6．InEngland,ifpeoplepointtotheirheadsitmeanstheythinksomeoneis______.A．clever B．stupid C．headache D．angry7．InIndia,ifonenodshisheadupanddown,itmeanshe_______.A．doesn’tagree B．agree C．ishappy D．issad8．InFrance,ifyouraiseyourhandandmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger,itmeans_______.A．youareclever B．everythingisOKC．itistrue D．youareworthnothing9．Whichcountry’sbodylanguageismostdifferentfromourusualthinking?A．France B．England C．Greece D．India10．Vsignmeant__________aboutfortyyearsago.A．victory B．killing C．festival D．peace试题分析：这篇文章介绍了不同的肢体语言在不同国家可能意味着不同的事情。6．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容Forexample,intheUSApeoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever.However,inEurope（欧洲）itmeans‘Heorsheisstupidorsomethingiswrongwithhisorherhead’.可知在英格兰来说指着头是说这个人是愚蠢的或者他的头有问题。故选B。7．A【解析】细节理解题。根据InourChineseculture,noddingourheadupanddownmeans‘yes’andshakingourheadfromsidetosidemeans‘no’.However,inpartsofIndia,GreeceandTurkey,itmeansjusttheopposite（相反）.可知在中国点头是同意，而在印度点头是不同意。故选A。8．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容InEnglandortheUSA,whenyouraiseyourhandandmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger,itmeans‘You’reallrightorEverythingisOK’.However,ifwedothisinFranceorBelgium,itmeans‘You’reworthzero’.可知，在英国或美国，当你举起你的手，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈时，这意味着“你没事，一切都很好”。然而，如果我们在法国或比利时这样做，这意味着“你是值得的”。故选D。9．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容Inthe1960s,theVsignmeant‘peace’.However,duringWorldWarII,itmeant‘victory’.InGreece,itisaveryinsulting（污辱性）sign.可知在希腊的手势不同于我们的思考。故选C。10．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Inthe1960s,theVsignmeant‘peace’.可知在五十年前V代表和平。故选D。CIntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（炖汤）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”11．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan12．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four13．Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas14．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunches这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的食物给孩子们。11．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid…IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem”可知，苏珊想要孩子们在学校吃饭。故选D。12．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool”可知，英国的大部分学生只在学校吃午餐，故大部分学生在学校吃一顿饭。故选A。13．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（炖汤）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead”可知，杰米认为炖汤和咖喱是健康的食物。故选A。14．C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段“SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool…Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun”可知，学校已经开始做健康的食物。故选C。15．C【解析】最佳标题题。这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的餐食给孩子们，因此全文都是围绕学校的餐食这个话题展开的，故“学校餐食”可作本文的标题。故选C。DAfarmerwholivedinasmallvillagehadabadpaininthechest.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldgotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamiserly（小气）person,hethoughthewouldfindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Hewastoldthatasickpersonhadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutthisforalongtime,andthenhedecidedtogotothedoctorinthetown.Ashecameintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Heaskedhimafewquestions,checkedhischestandthentookthepoundwhichthefarmerinsistedongivinghim.Thenthedoctorsaidwithasmile,“Well,sir,there’snothingnew.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttimeyoucametoseeme.”16．Whydidthefarmerdecidetogotoseeadoctorinthetown?A．Becausethedoctorinthevillagehadbeenunabletosavehim.B．Becausehehadafever.C．Becausehesufferedfromapaininthehead.D．Becausethepaindidn’tseemtogetbetter.17．Howmanypoundsdidasickpersonhavetopaythedoctorinthetownfortwovisits?A．Four. B．Three. C．One. D．Two.18．Wheredidthedoctorcheckthefarmer?A．Inthevillage. B．Onthefarm. C．Atthedoctor’s. D．Inthecity.19．Whatdidthefarmergivethedoctor?A．Somemedicine. B．Nothing. C．Smile. D．Apound.20．Thedoctoraskedthefarmer_______.A．somethingnewabouthisillness B．togoontakingthesamemedicineC．tocomeagain D．togivehimsomemorepounds本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告诉他，第一次看病得花3英镑，第二次就只需要1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的1英镑。然后，医生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。16．D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第1段第1和2句Afarmerwholivedinasmallvillagehadabadpaininthechest.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生；故答案是D。17．A【解析】考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。故选A。18．C【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段第一句Ashecameintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查”。故选C。19．D【解析】考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选D。20．B【解析】考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttimeyoucametoseeme.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药），所以答案为B。=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourplates.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow21andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach（胃）.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthrough

thestomachintotheintestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof22forlifeactivities.Sofruitisveryimportant.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itisstoppedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?

Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelon,Iburp（打嗝）.WhenIeatabanana,Ifeellike23

tothetoilet.Whenthefruit

is24withotherfood,itproducesgas.That'swhyyouwillfeel

25.Actually,wewillnot

checkifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou26wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly27fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen

heated

up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe28ofthefruit.Ifyouhaveunderstoodthe29wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe

30ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.21．A．how B．what C．where D．who22．A．harm B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit23．A．returning B．running C．guiding D．leading24．A．cooked B．filled C．mixed D．joined25．A．unhappy B．excited C．relaxed D．uncomfortable26．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really27．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．heated28．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．smell29．A．easy B．right C．unusual D．special30．A．result B．advice C．style D．secret文章介绍了吃水果的正确方法与时间，吃对了水果，就是拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心与长寿。21．A【解析】句意：知道如何和何时吃水果很重要。考查疑问词。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.who谁。由下文的Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach（胃）。水果应该空着肚子吃。和介绍的吃水果的方法，可知此处表示知道如何吃，故选A。22．B【解析】句意：它将有益于你的健康，为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。考查名词。A.harm有害；B.energy能量；C.pleasure愉快；D.spirit精神。forlifeactivities为生命运动，有能量才能运动，可知此处表示为生命活动提供许多能量，故选B。23．B【解析】句意：当我吃香蕉的时候，我想去厕所。考查动词。A.returning回归；B.running跑；C.guiding指引；D.leading导致。由常识可知吃香蕉有利于胃肠蠕动，所以此处表示当吃了香蕉，我想去上厕所，故选B。24．C【解析】句意：当水果与其他食物混合时，就会产生气体。考查动词。A.cooked做饭；B.filled填满；C.mixed混合；D.joined参加。结合语境可知此处表示当水果与其他食物混合时，会产生气体，mix...with把和混合在一起，故选C。25．D【解析】句意：所以你会觉得不舒服。考查形容词。A.unhappy不开心的；B.excited激动的；C.relaxed放松的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。由itproducesgas可知，此处表示此时你胃胀气，所以你感到不舒服。故选D。26．D【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查副词。A.totally总地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清楚地；D.really真地。根据上文Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.吃整个的水果比喝果汁好。由drinkonlyfreshfruitjuice，notfromthebottlesorcans只喝新鲜的果汁而不是瓶装的或罐装的。可知此处表示当你真地想喝果汁时，应喝鲜果汁。故选D。27．C【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查形容词。A.expensive贵的；B.colorful五彩的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.heated加热的。由notfromthebottlesorcans不是瓶装的或罐装的，可知此处表示只喝新鲜果汁，故选C。28．A【解析】句意：你只尝到水果的味道。考查名词。A.taste味道；B.weight重量；C.shape形状；D.smell闻起来的味道。由Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.不要吃蒸熟的水果因为它一点营养也没有。可知此处表示你只吃到了水果的味道，故选A。29．B【解析】句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.right对的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.special特别的。由youhavethesecretofbeauty，health，energy，happinessandalonglife你就有了美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿。可知此处表示如果你了解了吃水果的健康方法，故选B。30．D【解析】句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。考查名词。A.result结果；B.advice建议；C.style风格；D.secret秘密。由Ifyouhaveunderstoodthehealthwayofeatingfruits可推知此处表示你就拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心和长寿的秘诀，故选D。=3\*ROMANIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mike:Hello!31．Jack:Speaking.Mike:ThisisMike.Hi,Jack.Ihavetwoticketsforabasketballmatch.32．Jack:I’dloveto.33．Mike:Let’smakeittwo.Jack:34．Mike:Atmyhome.Jack:OK.35．Mike:Seeyou.A．Whenshallwemeet?B．Seeyouthen.C．CanIspeaktoJack,please?D．Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Whereshallwemeet?本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述麦克给杰克打电话，麦克想要邀请杰克去看篮球比赛，他俩约好时间以及见面地点。31．C【解析】根据Speaking可知，是打电话用语，麦克应该说“我可以和杰克说话吗？”，故选C。32．D【解析】根据Ihavetwoticketsforabasketballmatch“我有两张篮球票”以及I’dloveto“我愿意”可知，麦克邀请杰克去看篮球比赛，故选D。33．A【解析】根据Let’smakeittwo“让我们定在两点吧”可知，杰克应问“我们什么时候见面？”，故选A。34．E【解析】根据Atmyhome“在我家”可知，应问“我们在哪里见面？”，故选E。35．B【解析】根据Seeyou“再见”可知，杰克要说“再见”，故选B。=4\*ROMANIV.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。36．Hehadana_______andwashurtbadlyyesterday.37．Icaughtaf_______andhadtolieinbed.38．IfeltexcitedwhenIh_______thenews.39．Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmel_______it?40．Hisillnesswasmores_______thanthedoctorfirstthought.41．Weshouldexerciseto_______us_______(增强体质).42．Weshoulddosomethingtopreventitfrom_______(发生).43．Heisn’tin.Youcanleavea_______(留言).44．Eatingmeattoomuchcanbringalotof_______(脂肪).45．Weshouldsay_______(不)tosmoking.【解析】36．accident.句意：他昨天出事故伤得很重。从后面的washurtbadly(他)严重受伤可知，“他”出了事故，故填accident。37．fever句意：我发烧了，不得不躺在床上。根据后面必须卧床休息可知我生病了，由首字母f可推测我发烧haveafever，故填fever。38．heard句意：当我听到这个消息时感到兴奋。根据前面感到兴奋可知我听到这个消息，根据首字母提示可知填hear。39．lift句意：这个箱子太重了。你能帮助我抬起来它吗？根据上一句箱子太重可知，请求帮助“我”搬动它，由首字母提示l可知用动词lift。40．serious句意：他的病比医生起初想象的严重。描述疾病严重用serious，本句是形容词比较级，故填serious。41．buildup句意：我们应该锻炼来增强体质。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查的是buildup这一短语。句中动词不定式作目的状语，动词用原形，故答案为buildup。42．happening句意：我们应该做一些事情来阻止它发生。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查happen，是一个动词。句中使用了句型preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为happening。43．message句意：他不在家。你可以留言。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查message，意为“信息”，是一个名词。leaveamessage是固定短语，意为“留言，留口信”。故答案为message。44．fat句意：吃太多肉可以带来很多脂肪。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查fat，意为“脂肪”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为fat。45．no句意：我们应该对吸烟说不。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查no，意为“不”。故答案为no。=5\*ROMANV.句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Myheadhurts.（同义句）Ihave_________________.47．Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.（同义句）Smokingis___________yourhealth.48．Shallwemeetoutsidetheschoolgate?（同义句）_______meetoutsidetheschoolgate.49．Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor.（同义句）____________gotoseeadoctor?50．Ihavesoreeyes.（提问）______is_____________withyou?51．Itwon’train.Ithink.（同义句）I_____________it______________52．Wha’swrongwithyourmother?（同义句）What’s_____________withyourmother?53．Youshouldgotobedearly.(改为否定句)You_______________tobedearly.54．Iwanttodrinksomehotwater.（同义句）I__________________somehotwater.55．Youhadbettertakesomemedicinetoday.(改为否定句)You_________________takeanymedicinetoday.【答案】46．aheadache47．harmfulfor48．Let’s49．Whynot50．Whatthematter51．don’tthinkisrainy52．thematter53．shouldn’tgo54．feellikedrinking55．hadbetternot【解析】46．句意：我头疼。本题考查固定短语。短语：haveaheadache头疼。根据句意是我头疼，空前面有have，符合固定短语，故填aheadache。47．句意：抽烟有害你的健康。本题考查固定短语。短语：beharmfulfor对…有害。后面接名词，多是人或物。空处要填的是“对…有害”，空前面有be动词，故填harmfulfor。48．句意：我们在校门外见面好吗？本题考查祈使句。疑问句转换成陈述句，去掉疑问词是我们在校门外见面，空格在句首，let’s=letus在句首是“让我们”的意思，后面接动词原形，空后的meet是动词原形，故填Let’s。49．句意：你为什么不去看医生？本题考查特殊疑问句。Whynot用来询问原因，可以单独作为句子使用，用来问“为什么不”，后面接动词原形，空后面是动词原形，故填Whynot。50．句意：问题：我眼睛疼。答案：你怎么了？本题考查固定句型。划线部分是眼睛疼，对它提问应该是问怎么了。询问情况用what’sthematterwithyou?符合空格形式，故填Whatthematter。51．句意：我认为不会下雨。本题考查宾语从句。由think后接的宾语从句，从句的否定通常前置，即把主句（主语+think）变为否定形式，Idon’tthink，从句用陈述语序，主语是it，系动词用is，下雨做表语用形容词rainy，故填don’tthinkisrainy。52．句意：你妈妈怎么了？本题考查固定短语。询问情况用what’sthematterwithyou?或what’swrongwithyou？原句给的是what’swrong，所以同义句用what’sthematter。故填thematter。53．句意：你应该早点上床睡觉。本题考查情态动词。变为否定句，情态动词加not，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，情态动词后面用动词原形go，故填shouldn’tgo。54．我想要喝些热水。本题考查固定短语。短语：wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoing想要做某事。根据空处填feellikedoing符合，drink的ing形式是drinking，故填feellikedrinking。55．句意：你最好今天吃点药。本题考查固定短语。hadbetter的否定形式是直接在hadbetter后面加not，本句是变否定句，故填hadbetternot。=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。withimpossiblesuchafterhelpgladchangeeducationthemyearForgirlswhowereborninverypoorvillagesinChina,studyinginahighschoolorevenacollegeisprobablyadreamhardtocometrue.MaFengis56．agirl.Luckily,shegothelpfromanorganizationcalledEducatingGirlsofRuralChina(EGRC).EGRCisanorganizationsetupbyChinese-CanadianChingTienin200557．poorgirlsfromrural(农村的)Chinagethigher58．,ChingTienbelievesthateducatingwomenisthekeytocreatingabettersociety.Sotheorganizationgivesmoneytogirlssothat59．canfinishhighschoolorcollegeeducation.60．EGRC’shelp,Magot5,000yuanayearduringherfour61.__dyincollege.62.___graduatedfromcollegein2012,MaworkedinShanghai.Fouryearslater,shewenttostudyattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandin2016.Sofar,education63．whosheis,makinghermoreconfident(自信的)andindependent.EGRCmadeit64．forMatoachieveherdream.MadescribedEGRCasa“warmfamily”andTien“theheadofthefamily”.ShesaidTienhelpedtoopenuphereyestotheoutsideworldandmakeherbecomeclearaboutherfuture.Speakingofherover10years’effortstohelpruralgirlswiththeireducation,Tiensaid,“Ifeelso65．whenIseetheirchangesthroughbeingeducated.Thatisthestrongestforceformetomoveforward.”文章大意：文章主要讲了一个中国贫穷村子里出生的马凤在乡村女学生教育基金会EGRC组织的帮助下能够上大学，实现自己梦想的故事。56．such句意：马凤就是这样一个女孩。根据“MaFengis____agirl.”可知句中缺少形容词修饰名词，方框中只有such修饰名词时能放在不定冠词a之前，表示“这样的”，因此用such，故填such。57．tohelp句意：EGRC是加拿大华人青田在2005年成立的一个组织，旨在帮助中国农村贫困女孩。分析句子结构可知需要填入一个动词不定式作目的状语；根据“Sotheorganizationgivesmoneytogirls”讲到这个组织给女孩们钱，可推出是要帮助贫困女孩，方框中help表示“帮助”，符合题意。故填tohelp。58．education句意：EGRC是加拿大华人青田在2005年成立的一个组织，旨在帮助中国农村贫困女孩接受高等教育。根据空前“gethigher”可知此处缺名词；再由“finishhighschoolorcollegeeducation”可知是帮助这些女孩接受更高的教育，方框中education表示“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。59．they句意：因此，该组织给女孩提供资金，使她们能够完成高中或大学教育。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，指代前面的girls（女孩），因此填入一个人称代词的主格，指“她们”，故填they。60．With句意：在EGRC的帮助下，马在大学四年的学习中每年得到5000元。根据“____EGRC’shelp”结合方框中单词可知要用固定搭配withone’shelp，表示“在某人的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。61．years’句意：在EGRC的帮助下，马在大学四年的学习中每年得到5000元。根据“during