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九年级Units5~6一、短文填空根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.carefulE.kindF.byusingmyeyesG.senttheothersawayH.whileI.showingthathewaswelleducatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersasideAmanonceadvertisedforapersontoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeopleappliedfortheplace.Fromalltheapplicants(应聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyand1.________.“Iwouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“howyoucametochoosethatboy.Hehadnotasinglerecommendation(推荐信)withhim.”“Youaremistaken,”saidtheman.“Hehad2.________.Hecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein,and3.________afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatatoncetoanoldman,showingthathewas4.________.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,5.________.”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,6.________alltheotherssteppedoverit,orpusheditaside,showingthathewas7.________.”“Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,8.________,showingthathehadgoodmanners.”“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.”“Whenhe9.________,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.”“Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,10.________fortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthewellpreparedlettershecanbringme.”二、阅读理解(2021·山东济南中考改编)Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate(气候)changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput(经济产量),comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal(全球的)warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting(获益)fromhighertemperatures.“We'renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality(不公平),”saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome(平均收入)inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN'sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinsubSaharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,”saysDiffenbaugh.What'sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.1.Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________.A.aremainlycausedbypoorcountriesB.maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC.hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffer”inParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.供应B.犹豫C.遭受3.Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.BurkinaFaso. B.TheUSA. C.Ireland.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.B.Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclima
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